2016八年级上英语(11).doc

2016八年级上英语（11）知识点I. 词组1. I think 2. study at home 3. use money4. on computers5. on paperaa6. live to be 200 years old7. in 100 years8. fewer people 9. free time10. use the subways less 11. （be）in danger 12. move to other planets 13. live on the earth14. play a part in (doing)sth15. world peace 16. space station17. computer programmer18. fly rockets to the moon19. watch movies 20. build cars 21. over and over again22. do such jobs 23. in the future24. get bored25. the sameas 26. wake up27. disagree with sb.28. hundreds of 29. fall down 30. look for 31. seem impossible 32. which sid？33. as a reporter 34. keep a bird 35. take a holiday36.II. 习惯用法、搭配37. will+ 38. There will be+ 39. fewer/more + 40. less/more +41. have to do sth 42. play a part in doing sth 43. help sb. with sth. 44. There is/are + sb. + doing sth 45. such + 46. try to do sth. 47. make sb. do sth. 48. agree with sb. 49. It is+形容词+for sb+ to do sth50. Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth Sb. spend some time/money on sth. It takes sb some time/money to do sth. Sth takes sb some time/money III. 重要句子：1.What will the future be like? _Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.城市会更受污染。将会有更少的树。2.Will people use money in 100 years? _No, they wont. Everything will be free.不会.一切都是免费的.3.Will there be world peace? 将会世界和平么？Yes, I hope so. 会，我希望如此。4. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home?你认为人们家里将会出现机器人吗？5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与_6.Where do you live？你住哪里？IV. 语法1. 一般将来时结构：肯定式：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他 （will 用于各种人称，shall 用于第一人称）（=主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他）否定式：在will/shall/be 后面加 not. will not = wont一般疑问句：将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be的一般将来时：There will be+主语+其他,(将会有)一般疑问句形式为：Will there be + 主语 + 其他。肯定回答是：Yes, there will. 否定回答是：No, there wont.否定形式是：There wont be + 主语 + 其他，将不会有特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组 + 一般疑问句？ When will there be a nice match?何时会有一场精彩的球赛?注意：there be句型中不能用havehas。2. pollution n.污染，污染物 例如air pollution空气污染 拓展：pollute v.（使）污染 例如pollute the sea polluted adj.被污染的, 例polluted water被污染的水3.during / for / in 介词，在期间。说到某事是在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.4.Do you think.? 结构常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，用陈述语序，例Do you think there will be robots in school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？ 5.hundreds of 许多、大量，hundred与具体数字连用时，用单数 如：five hundred（Thousand, million与其用法相同）6.human, 指 “人，人类”，有别于动物，也可指具体的人。例：He was the only human on the island. 他是岛上唯一的人类。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大场合。如three personspeople, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。如many peopleman,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.如Man is stronger than woman.7. after与in的用法区别 in +时间段：与将来时连用 after +时间段：与过去时连用，例：He will be back in two hours. He came back after two hours. after +时间点:可与将来时连用He will be back after two oclock.in 时间短语一般用how soon提问，表示“要过多久以后，要到什么时候”的意思一、选择填空( )1. Cut up these apples and pears and then .A. mix up it B. mix up them C. mix it up D. mix them up( )2. Please cut two apples and put them the blender. A. up, in B. up, on C. in, up D. on, up( )3. There are two in the basket. A. potatos B. potatoes C. potato D. zoos( )4. Please add these vegetables the sandwich. A. for B. to C. up D. of ( )5.-Would you like football with us ?- Sure , I like football very much . A. to play, playing B. playing, play C. to play, play D. playing, to, play( )6. Dont forget to the blender when you use it . A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up ( )7. There two slices of turkey on the plate and there some relish in the bowl . A. are, are B. are, is C. is, is D. is, are ( )8. - _ milk do we need ? -Two glasses . A. How much B, How many C. How often D. How far ( )9. - _ teaspoons of salt do we need? -Two. A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of( )10. If you want to make dumplings, you should _ the meat. A. cook B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off ( )11. Please give us_. A. two glasses of milks B. two glasses of milk C. two glass of milk D. two glass of milks( )12. Would you like _ meat ? A. some B. any C. many D. no ( )13. - would you like _ ? A. an apple milk shake B. a apple milk shake C. an apple milk shakes D. apples milk shake ( )14. Let Mary _ a book . A. to have B. having C. has D. have( )15. “ Finally “ has the same meaning as “_” . A . at last B. in end C. last D. at the end ( )16. - Lets make fruit salad . -_ . A. No, Im not B. Thank you C. Thats all right D. Thats a good idea ( )17. He usually gets up _ six in the morning and leaves _ school at seven .A. around, to B. about, for C. at about, for D. at, to ( )18. My parents _ in the same post office . A. are all B. all are C. are both D. both are ( )19. He is not full .He wants to eat _ piece of bread . A. other B. others C. the other D. another( )20. Turn on the blender_ about two minutes . A. in B. at C. for D. to( )21.The pool man needs help, _ he ? A. needs B. does C. doesnt D. neednt( )22. Could you _ me something to eat when you come here ? A. take B. bring C. carry D. put ( )23. Finally drink the milk shake .This is going to _ great ! A. taste B .make C. cook D. eat ( )24.-_ do you make a banana milk shake ? - Peel the bananas. A. When B. How C. What D. Why( )25. -Do you have _ milk ? -Yes, I have _ . A. any, any B. some, some C. any, some D. some, any ( )26. Im hungry ,Mum .I want _ to eat . A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something ( )27. -Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon ? - Id love to. But Im afraid I _. I have too much work to do. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not ( )28. It is _ today than yesterday . Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. hot B. hotter C. much hot D .much too hot ( )29. - Please _ quiet ! Im trying _ study. -Oh , Im sorry . A. do, to B. be, to C. do, / D. be, /( )30.- Can you tell me why Susan and John cant come to the match ? - Susan cant come because shes too busy. _ John, I dont know exactly. A. As B. So C. As for D. Because of句型转换。 1. We like tomatoes. （改为一般疑问句） _ you _ tomatoes? 2. Check your answers again. （改为否定句） _ _ your answers again.3. She leaves home at eight every day.（改为一般疑问句） _ she _ home at eight every day? 4. Can they go to the concert? (作否定回答) _ ,_ _ . 5. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometres away from school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ is Lin Feis home from school? 完成对话 A:1_B: Well, first put some butter on a piece of bread.A: How much butter ?B: Oh, about a teaspoon.A: OK. What else?B: Next cut up some tomatoes.A:2_B: Well, one is probably enough. Put the tomato on the sandwich. Then cut up an onion, too.a: What about the turkey?b: Do you like it very much?c: How do you make a turkey sandwich? d: How many turkey pieces?e: Do you have any questions?f: Sounds delicious.g: How many tomatoes?A: Sounds good. 3_B: Next, put some turkey pieces on the sandwich.A:4_B: About three.A: OK. Is that all?B: Not quite. Put some relish on the turkey.A: How much?B: Two teaspoons should do it. And dont forget the relish.A: 5_B: Finally, put another piece of bread on top.A: Great!句型转换1.You must put these things into the blender . （改为祈使句）_ put these things into the blender.2. Mary has two cups of milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)_ _milk _ Mary_ for breakfast?3. I need two oranges, some yogurt and milk to make an orange milk shake.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you _ to make an orange milk shake?4. Its ten minutes walk from here to the hospital. ( 改为同义句)_ _ ten minutes_ _ from here to the hospital. 5. Do you like lettuce in sandwiches? （改为同义句）Do you like sandwiches_ lettuce _ them?6. Pour hot water into the blender. (改为否定句)_ _ hot water into the blender.7. You can make an apple milk shake for me. Thank you .（合并为一句）_ you _ _ an apple milk shake for me.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. I like _ (tomato) and _ (chicken).2. _ (final), they finished their work .4. What ingredients do we need _ (buy)?5. He is _ (one ) to come here every day.3. Could you cut the pear into two _ (half)?6. Honey _ (be) good for our health.7. Add some honey and _ (mix) up the ingredients.8. My aunt played the music to make the baby _ (stop) _ (try).9. _ (swim) in the river is dangerous.10. It is about two _ (hour) ride from school to the park.练习：(1)They _ _(帮助)the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs.(2)However, they agree it may take_ _(数百年)years.(3)Scientists are now trying to make robots_ _（看起来像）people and do_ _ _（与相同）us.(4) After an earthquake, a snake robot could help_ _(寻找)people under buildings(5)We never know what will happen_ _ _（未来）.一般将来时练习一、单项选择。1.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend2.Please wait for a while! Kate _ back in a few minutes.A. is be B. shall be C. will be D. has been 3. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote4.There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. are B. will have C. is going to be5._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are6.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch7.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have8.It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is9.Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work10.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be11. -What are you going to give our art teacher for TeachersDay? -Im not sure. Maybe I _ him some flowers.A. have given B. will give C. gave D. give 12.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go13.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.14.-When _ the Greens _ back to China? -Next week.A. did, come B. are, come C. will, come D. have, come 二、动词填空。1. How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _(plan)to be here for about one more year.2. What _ you _(do)after you _(leave)here? I _(return)ho