U 2 课堂 名词单数变为复数的规则.doc

名词单数变为复数的规则：1. 一般情况下在词尾+s2. 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的，在词尾+esbuses boxes dress- dresses3. 以-f, -fe结尾的，变-f, -fe为-ves knife - knives4. 不规则变化：foot feet manmen womanwomensnowman - snowmen5. 单复数同形Chinese Chinese Japanese - Japanese6. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y改i+es. baby babies (boys toys)7. dhair 不可数名词（不能用a /an / this / that, 不能用数词， 没有复数形式）small biglong short tall short round wide I have a round face.I have a wide mouth.I have two big ears.I have two small eyes.I have a long neck.I have short hair.You have We have round faces.We have long necks.We have big heads.We have small eyes.We have wide mouths.We have short hair.They have .have 三单形式has (当主语是三单时“有”用has)He has a round face.She has a wide mouth.It has a long neck.Li Ping has two big eyes.Lin Xing has two small ears.Sihang has a big head.It has a long nose.My father has a big nose.Your mother has two big eyes.His sister has long hair.Her teacher has a round face.No, I dont.改为一般疑问句： “吗？”1. 将be动词、情态动词(can)提到句首2. 句中没有be动词、情态动词(can)，在句首加助动词do / does (三单), 动词还原Do you have a big nose?Yes, I do. No, I dont.Do they have big ears?Yes, they do. No, they dont.Do Jane and Maria have big eyes?Yes, they do. No, they dont.He has a big nose.-Does he have a big nose?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.My father has a small head.Does your father have a small head?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.改为否定句：1. 在be动词、情态动词(can)后加not This is a desk. This isnt a desk.2. 句中没有be动词、情态动词(can)，在动词前加助动词dont / doesnt (三单), 动词还原You have a big nose.You dont have a big nose.They have big ears. They dont have big ears.Jane and Maria have big eyes. -Jane and Maria dont have big eyes.He has a big nose.He doesnt have a big nose.My father has a small head.- My father doesnt have a small head.I know. I dont know.She has long hair. She doesnt have long hair.This girl has A, B, C, D and E.我最喜欢的电影明星是Jackie Chen.My favorite movie star is Jackie Chen.His favorite color is red.Her favorite animal is a dog.Your Its favorite food is milk.She has long hair, two small ears, two big eyes, a small nose, a short neck, a big head, a round face, a wide mouth, two long arms, two small hands, two long legs and two short feet.Your face is long. - You have a long face.His hair is short. He has short hair.Her hair is long. She has long hair.His eyes are big. He has big eyes.Her eyes are small. She has small eyes.My nose is big.Our eyes are small.Their faces are round.Her hair is long.His mouth is wide.Its ears are big.1. My mouth is wide.2. Your face is round.3. Her hair is long.4. His head is big.5. Our ears are big.6. Their eyes are small.7. Its neck is long.I come from England. =I am from England.他们在同一个年级，但不同的班级。They are in the same grade, but in different classes.U 2 T2 Whats red and yellow?Its orange.(橙色的) Its an orange.（桔子）What color is it?Its blue.White Brown Black Green Mr. White Mr. Brown Mr. Black Mr. Green I have big eyes.I dont have big eyes.She has a red ruler.She doesnt have a red ruler.both 都（用于两者间）放在行（行为动词）前be后They both have black hair and black eyes.We are both students.My two sisters are both teachers.They both have blond hair.They both like oranges.look the same -动词（看起来）have the same looks -名词（外貌）Lily and Lucy look the same.=Lily and Lucy have the same looks.look like 看起来像-What does he look like?-He is short. He has a round black face, a big nose and short black hair.可数名词单数前要+a/ an /this/that/物主代词/the(不能让名词“光着”)Thats right. = Youre right. (把某物给某人)give sth.（某物） to sb.（某人） give sb. sth. give this pen to Jane = give Jane this pen如果“某物”是代词，只有一种表达give it to herHere you are. (给你。)动词v. 介词prep.+宾格动宾（格） 介宾（格）I meyou you she herit it he himwe usyou youthey themWhat color is this T-shirt?Its green.What color are these shoes / pants?Theyre black.The girl in purple is Chen Yuping.The girl in yellow is Alice.The girl in a yellow coat is Alice.做后置定语（修饰名词） 译为“的”in+颜色 “穿着颜色衣服”in +(a / an) 颜色的服饰 “穿着颜色的服饰”in red in brownin a red skirt in white shoes / pants翻译：1. 穿黑色上衣的男孩是李平。The boy in black / in a black coat is Li Ping.2. 穿红色T-shirt的女孩子是我妹妹。The girl in a red T-shirt is my sister.3. 穿棕色裤子的男人是我爸爸。The man in brown pants is my father.4. 穿灰色鞋子的女人是他妈妈。The woman in gray shoes is his mom.5. 戴紫色帽子的女人是她老师。The woman in a purple cap is her teacher.The girl is in a red T-shirt.My father is in gray shoes.baby babies look at sth.看着某物（强调动作）see sth. 看见某物（强调结果）look the same look differentThey look different .= They dont look the same .= They dont have the same e 12 wide T-shirt blue cap shoesU2 T3形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词This is my book. = This is mine.This is your pen. =This is yours.This is her teacher. = This is hers.This is his bike. = This is his.Whose pen is this?-Its mine .= Its my pen .-Its Chen Pings. 不同于Chen Ping is 是“名词所有格”-“的”某人的 ones如果单词是s结尾的, 只要加 Teachers DayLucy and Lilys room 两人共有的Lucys and Lilys rooms 两人分别拥有的Toms pen my fathers carSallys bike our teachers roomJerrys eraser / pants his sisters toyMichaels bag / shoes her moms bagCount the numbers. N.Number the pictures. V.My favorite color is red. N. Color the snowman. V.He is a student.I think he is a student.My shirt is red and hers is white. her shirt His pants are blue and mine are white. my pantsWhose bike is this?Whose bananas are these?Please help us find him.help sb. do sth. (某物、