听力分享.doc

九年级 英语 sss 中考英语听力突破内容提纲1中考听力题型及分值分析2. 听力技巧引言听力听什么？5w（who what when where why）+5h（how/how many /much/soon/long）就是听关键词：人物（who）、事件(what)、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因(why)、方式（how）、程度（how long, how soon, how much）、数字（how many, how much）、选择（which）等信息因此要求同学必须对以上各类关键词非常熟悉，并多加练习，听力是一场长期战役，只有不断的练习实践，才能够最终打一场胜仗！【题型及分值分析】1. 题型及分值分布听力部分在上海市中考英语中分值为30分，占总分值150分的五分之一。2009年以来，上海市中考英语试卷听力部分有四类题型：第一类题型是“听句子，选出与句意相符的图片”；（6分）第二类题型是“根据你所听到的对话和问题选择最恰当的答案”；（10分）第三类题型是“根据你所听到的短文判断句子是否符合短文内容”；（7分）第四类题型是“听短文或对话完成表格或完成短文”。（7分）2. 题型分析1) 图片题容易本题考查的是7选6，学生只需弄清每幅图中所讲内容，基本就能够准确答题。注意：听关键词，多为动词和名词2) 对话题适中/易错 本题考查的是细节，因此要求学生对对话地点、人物、职业、时间、价格、数字、电话号码、颜色、天气、国家活动等关键词准确把握。注意but，and，however，although，because，before，after等关键词。出现多个数字，人名，地点等为易错点，应多动笔记录。 常考题型如下：时间及数字类题目（年份/日期/时间/数字 关键词）方式类题目（地铁/步行/火车/飞机/汽车 关键词）地点类题目 （教室/饭馆/医院/图书馆）天气类题目（晴天/雨天/风/雪）人物类题目（人名）职业类题目（医生/学生/老师/护士/工人）看法及原因类题目（考试/食物/电影/假期生病/作业/车坏）其中时间及数字类题目+看法及原因类题目为易错点，需要进行专门的强化训练。 注意：听力关键词的专项训练（见附1）。 易错题型的专项训练（见附2）。3) TF题难/易错本题考查的是学生对文章的总体理解，因此要求学生对5w+5h等准确把握。学生可带着5w+5h去听题，对于价格，年份，次数等尤其注意。 注意：做题前浏览题干，划出关键词，预测可能考查的部分，做到针对性的听文章。4) 填词题难/易错本题难度较大，综合考查学生的听力能力，及对词汇的运用能力，对语法知识也有一定的要求。注意：1.做题前浏览题干，做到针对性的听文章，对于某一些空格可提前预测。 2.语法检查：大小写，单复数， v形式 3.单词过关：针对性的练习（月份，星期，运动，。）【听力技巧】听力看题技巧：（一看，二划，）1. 卷子下来，先看题TF题及填词题2. 划出关键词，心里有数，有针对性的听听力做题技巧：1. 听关键词5w/5h +but，and，however，although，because，before，after等2. 语法检查：大小写，单复数， v形式附1.【听力训练】听力常考高频词练习：1.时间： 9点半/9点一刻/9点4510点40_ _ 9点一刻_ _ 2.星期：一到星期天星期二_ 星期四_ 3.月份：九月_ 十二月_ 六月_ 2. 频率：一周一次_ 一周两次_ 3. 年份1998年_ 1876_ _ _ _ _ 4. 身份_ _ _ _ 5. 地点_ _ _ _ 附2【听对话易错点专项练习】1数字运算类题目A. 50 yuan B. 75 yuan C. 100yuan D. 200yuanM: This is Shanghai Financial Center. Can I help you?W: I want four tickets to the 97th floor to have a good view.M: You should pay 150 yuan each. You go with any child?W: Oh, thats right. Two adults and two children.M: That.s fine. The total should be 500 yuan.Q: How much does each child pay for the tickets to the 97th floor of Shanghai Financial Center? 2时间把握类题目A.50 min B.60min C. 70 min D. 80minW: Dad, how long does it take you to get to your company from home?M: It takes about an hour and a half because I should send you to school first.W: Dear Dad, I am so sorry to have you drive me to school. M: Its OK, the ride to your school just take me twenty minutes.Q: How ling does it take Dad from home to his company if he doesnt send his daughter?3认识人名类题目Jack B. Kitty C. Lily D. MikeW: Jack, Mike will come to Shanghai soon and lets meet him at the railway station tomorrow.M: Oh! Kitty, what a coincidence! Lily plans to arrive in Shanghai tomorrow as well and I have to get to the airport before 10 Oclock in the morning.W: It is really a pity that we cannot go together but in different directions.M: But finally we will return in the same direction. Lets meet at home for dinner.Q: Who will take a train to Shanghai the next day?4地点方位类题目AIn England B. In AmericaCIn New Zealand D. In ChinaM:Where are you from, Nancy?W: Im from England. I went to study in America when I was sixteen years old.M: Do you still live in America?W: No, I live in New Zealand with my husband now. And we hope to start our business in China soon.Q: Where does Nancy live now?【短对话分类练习】2011年二模听力人物类1. A) Jims father. B) Jims mother. C) Mary. D) Jim.2. A) Mother and son. B) Shop assistant and customer.C) Teacher and student. D) Boss and secretary.3.A) John.B) Alice.C) Mike.D) Mary.4. A) Mother and son.B) Doctor and patient.C) Teacher and student. D) Librarian and reader.5. A) A restaurant waitress.B) A school student.C) An office secretary.D) A booking office clerk.6. A) Teacher and student. B) Mother and son.C) Doctor and patient. D) Shop assistant and customer.时间及数字类1. A) At 5:00. B) At 4:20. C) At 2:00. D) At 3:00.2. A) Once a week. B) Twice a week.C) Once a month. D) Twice a month.3. A) Ten days. B) Eighteen days. C) Twenty-eight days. D) Thirty days.4.A) At 5:15.B) At 5:45. C) At 6:45.D) At 6:30.5. A) April 5. B) February 5. C) April 3. D) February 3.6. A) 64302528 B) 64302582 C) 64305258 D) 64305228天气类1. A) Sunny.B) Rainy. C) Windy. D) Snowy.2. A) Rainy. B) Sunny.C) Windy. D) Cloudy.3.A) Rainy.B) Sunny. C) Windy. D) Cloudy.4. A) Rainy. B) Sunny. C) Cloudy. D) Windy.地点类1. A) On the playground.B) In the hospital. C) In the library. D) At home2. A) On the beach. B) At the entrance of their estate.C) On the phone. D) In the park.3. A) In a shop. B) In a bakery. C) In a factory.D) In a library.方式类1. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By underground. D) By bike.2.A) By bus.B) By underground.C) By bike.D) By taxi.3. A) By bus. B) On foot. C) By taxi. D) By bicycle.看法/原因及选择类1. A) Some tea. B) Some juice. C) Some coffee. D) Some milk.2. A) Because she is going to university there. B) Because she misses her friends there.C) Because her father has got a job there. D) Because she can write letters to her friends.3. A) The test had only two pages. B) The girl completed the exam in one hour.C) The girl worked out the last two problems. D) The exam was difficult for the girl.4. A) Swimming.B) Skating.C) Fishing.D) Reading. 5. A) Stay home.B) Go to the zoo. C) See a film.D) Watch TV.6. A) Maths. B) Chinese. C) Chemistry. D) Physics.II. 人物类 1. M: Mary, what is father doing?W: He is cooking, Jim.Q: Who is cooking? (A)2. M: Kitty, you are late. You never come to school late. Whats the matter?W: I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning.M: Ok. Dont be late again next time.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? (C)3. W: John, have you seen Alice? I havent seen her for days.M: Oh, she is ill in the hospital. Mike, Mary and I have just visited her. She is much better today.Q: Who is ill in the hospital? (B)4. M: Mrs. Turner, I didnt do my homework last night because I didnt understand it. W: Sit down now, Ken, and Ill explain it as soon as everyone is quiet. Q: Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? (C)5. M: Mary, have you booked the ticket for the flight to Hong Kong? W: Yes, I did it this morning. M: Thank you. And have you made a telephone call to Mr. Smith and asked him to meet me at two this afternoon? W: Yes, I have got everything ready for your trip. Q: Whats Marys job? (C) 6. W: You look pale. Whats wrong with you, Tom?M: I have a headache and I dont want to eat anything.W: Youd better see the doctor, I think.M: Thank you, Mrs. Zhang. Ill take your advice.Q: Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? .A时间及数字类1. M: Two hours ago, I saw Ben in his office. Is he home yet?W: No, he said he would be back at 4, but its already 5 oclock.Q: When did the man see Ben? (D)2. M: Have you got a pen-friend?W: No, I havent. Why? Have you?M: Yes, I have. Hes in Sydney, Australia.W: How often do you write to him?M: About once a month. Not too often, because neither of us has much time. We both have much work to do.W: How often does the man write to his pen-mend. (C)3. M: Anna. Where are you going for your holiday this year?W: Well, Im going to Canada to visit my pen friend there.M: You re so lucky and how long will you stay there?W: Ill go there on July 10th and come back on July 28th.M: Im sure youll have a wonderful time there.Q: How long will Anna stay in Canada for holiday? (B) 4. M: We are going out for a spring trip tomorrow. W: Great! We have to meet at the school gate at 5:45, dont we? M: Yes, we do. Well catch the 6:30 bus to Wuxi. Q: When will the bus leave? (D)5. M: Becky, when is your birthday?W: April 5, 1996.M: Mine is two days earlier than yours.Q: When is the mans birthday? C6. M: Is Mrs. Black in, please?W: Sorry, youve got the wrong number.M: Is that 64302528 ?W: No. Its 64305258.Q: Whats Mrs. Blacks telephone number? A天气类1. M: It was snowing so heavily last night, but the radio says its going to be fine tomorrow.W: Wonderful! I hope so. I dont like snowy days. We can enjoy the sunshine again.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (A)2. M: We are going to Forest Park tomorrow, mum. I hope the rain will stop soon.W: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.M: That s great.Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? (B)3. M: Hey, Judy. How was your study trip to London last summer?W: It was wonderful. But it rained a lot in London. I had to take an umbrella with me almost every day. How about the weather in Shanghai then?M: Oh, it was very hot and sunny. Q: How was the weather in London last summer? (A)7. M: Its going to be hot and sunny tomorrow.W: Thats great. We can go swimming.Q: Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow? B地点类1. M: Did you watch the football match last night, Ann?W: No, I looked after my brother in the hospital.Q: Where was Ann last night? (B)2. M: Hello? Is that you, Grace?W: Yes, this is Grace. Hi, Simon.M: Grace, would you like to go to the beach with my family this Saturday afternoon?W: Thanks, Id love to. Then when and where shall we meet?M: How about 12:00 at the entrance of our housing estate?W: OK. See you then. Bye. Q: Where are they talking? (C)3. W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Im looking for a pair of shoes. Will these shoes wear well? W: Of course. Theyre our best shoes. Q: Where does the woman work? (A)方式类1. M: Excuse me, I want to go to the airport. Which bus should I take?W: There is no bus near here. Youd better take a taxi.Q: How may the man go to the airport? (B)2. M: Shall we go to see Mrs. White this afternoon, Anna? She is not feeling well. W: Yes, lets go there by underground.M: No, the underground station is far away from our school. I think wed better go by taxi.W: All right. Q: How will they go to see Mrs. White? (D)3. M: Are you going to the museum by bus?W: No. Well walk instead. Its not far from here.Q: How are they going to the museum? B看法/原因及选择类1. M: Im thirsty, Mum. May I have some juice?W: Yes, here you are.Q: What does the bo