广东专版中考英语专题十五情景交际.ppt

第二部分语法专题专题十五情景交际,精讲必备考点,考点一问候,考点二介绍,考点三告别,考点四感谢,考点五道歉,考点六邀请,考点七请求允许,考点八祝愿、祝贺,考点九提供帮助,考点十约会,考点十一打电话及接电话,考点十二就餐,考点十三看病,考点十四购物,考点十五问路,考点十六谈论天气,考点十七语言交际困难,考点十八警告和禁止,考点十九劝告,考点二十建议,考点二十一表示同意或不同意,考点二十二喜好、厌恶和和偏爱,考点二十三表示肯定、否定及不确定,考点二十四关心和焦虑,考点二十五赞美、恭维,考点二十六爱好,考点二十七询问国籍、籍贯、姓名及职业,考点二十八表示遗憾、同情,考点二十九时间和日期,考点三十意愿、计划和希望,考点三十一判断和意见,考点一问候1直接问候的常用语Hello/Hi.Hello/Hi.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?Glad/NicetomeetyouGlad/Nicetomeetyou,too.Howareyou?/Howhaveyoubeen?Fine,thankyou.Howseverythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howareyougettingon?/Whatsup?Prettywell./Verywell./EverythingisOK./Nottoobad.,2间接问候的常用语Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishes/loveto.Pleaseremembermeto.Sayhihelloto.(fromme/us).注意：上述问候都可以用Ofcourse.Sure,Iwill.来回答。【典例精析】1.Gomorning,MissZhang!_！A.GoodmorningB.GoodafternoonC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight,解析：goodmorning的答语依然是goodmorning。,答案：A。,2.Howareyougoing,buddy?_.Alittlebusy,though.A.NottoobadB.CantbeworseC.OnmyownD.Bytrain,解析：问句意为“伙计，最近怎么样？”根据答语的第二句意为“尽管有点忙。”可知，答话人对自己最近的状态还比较满意。A项意为“还不错”；B项意为“不能再差了”；C项意为“独自”；D项意为“乘火车”。,答案：A。,考点二介绍1.自我介绍的常用语Mynameis.Imastudent/worker/.2.介绍他人常用语Thisis.Idlikeyoutomeet.Letmeintroduceyouto.Idliketointroduce.(toyou).Iwanttointroduce.(toyou).MayIintroduceyouto.?,考点三告别1.告别前的常用语ImafraidImustbeoff/going/leavingnow.Ithinkitstimeformetoleave/gonow.Well,itsgettinglate.ImsorryIhavetogonow.Ivegottogonow.2.双方互相告别时的常用语Good-bye!/Bye!/Byefornow./Bye-bye!Beseeingyousoon./Seeyou./Seeyoulater.,考点四感谢1.表示感谢的常用语Thankyou(verymuch).Thankyoufor.Thanks(alot)/(amillion).Manythanks.Idontknowhowtothankyou.Imreallygratefultoyou.Thatsmostkindofyou.Itskind/niceofyou.Thankyoujustthesame.Thankyouallthesame.,2.对感谢的应答Yourewelcome.Notatall.Itsa/mypleasure.ImgladIcoulddoit.ThatsOK/allright.,【典例精析】Congratulation.Yourperformanceisexcellent!_.A.Oh,noB.ManythanksC.ItsokayD.Noproblem,解析：别人对自己表示祝贺和夸奖，当然要表示感谢。,答案：B。,考点五道歉1.表示道歉的常用语Excuse/Pardonmefor.Imreallysorryfor.Imawfullysorry.Idontmeanto.Imsosorry.Itsallmyfault.Imterriblysorryabout.Itwaswrongofmetodo.Ireallyfeelbadabout.Iregretthat.Pleaseforgivemefor.2.打扰或麻烦别人时的常用语Excuseme,please.Excuseme,.,3.对道歉的应答ThatsOK/allright.Itdoesntmatter.Nevermind.Its/Thatsnothing(serious).Itreallyisntworthmentioning.Dontsaymoreaboutit.Nevermind,itdoesntreallymatter.Pleasedontworryaboutit.Pleasethinknothingofit.Well,itsoneofthosethings.Forget(thinkingof)it.,【典例精析】1.Imverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.YoudbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.Itstoobad,解析：根据句意可知，说话人是在向对方道歉，四个选项中只有Itdoesntmatter.作为答语最恰当。,2.ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._,butpleasedontgetangrysooften.A.AllrightB.NoproblemC.NevermindD.Withpleasure,解析：对方向自己道歉，自己应该大方接受并表示不介意。,答案：A。,答案：C。,考点六邀请1.表示邀请的常用语Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo.?Wouldyouliketo.?MayIinviteyouto.?What/Howabout.?Idlikeyoutocometo.2.接受邀请的常用语Yes,Idlove/liketo.Thanks./Thankyou.Yes,itsverykind/niceofyou.Thatsoundsgood/great/fun/nice.3.拒绝邀请的常用语Idloveto,but.ImafraidIcant.Because.,Itsverykind/niceofyou.But.ImsorryIcant.Ihaveto.No,thankyou.【典例精析】Wouldyouliketogoouttoplaybasketballwithme?_,butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.ItshardtosayB.YourewelcomeC.IdlovetoD.Youreright,解析：接受对方的邀请时，常用Yes,Idlove/liketo.作答。,答案：C。,考点七请求允许1.表示请求允许的常用语Can/Could/MayI.?(直接)Would/DoyoumindifIdo.?(婉转1)IwonderifIcould/can.?(婉转2)2.表示同意请求或允许的常用语直接问句的常用答语Yes./Sure./Certainly.Ofcourse,youmay.Yes,doplease.Goahead,please.ThatsOK./Thatsallright.,婉转问句1的常用答语No,Idontmind.Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.No,goahead.Notatall.婉转问句2的常用答语Sure,goahead./Yes,pleasedo.Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly.3.表示不同意请求或不允许的常用语直接问句的常用答语No,pleaseddont.Imsorryyoucant.Imsorry,but.Youdbetternot.,婉转问句1的常用答语Imsorryyoucant.Imafraid.Imafraiditsnotallowed.婉转问句2的常用答语Imsorry,but.Imafraidnot.No,pleasedont.Youdbetternot.,【典例精析】1.Cindy,wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow?Itscoldoutside._.A.IdliketoB.Sorry,IlldoitrightnowC.Yes,thatsoundsgoodD.No,Iwouldnt,解析：Idliketo.我很乐意；Sorry,Illdoitrightaway.对不起，我马上照做；Yes,thatsoundsgood.是的，听起来不错；No,Iwouldnt.不，我不愿意。根据句意可知，说话人不想让打开窗户，只有B项最符合情境。,答案：B。,2.CanIparkmycarhere,sir?_.Yousee,theresmuchtraffichere.A.NevermindB.YoudbetternotC.OfcoursenotD.Yes,please,解析：根据句意可知，答话人婉转拒绝了问话人提出的请求。,答案：B。,考点八祝愿、祝贺1.祝贺常用语Congratulations(toyou).Happybirthday.HappyNewYear.MerryChristmas.2.祝愿常用语Goodlucktoyou.Goodluckwithyourtrip.Haveagoodtripjourney.Iwishyouagoodtripjourney.Goodtriptoyou.Nicejourneytoyou.Haveanicepleasantwonderfultime.Havefun.Enjoyyourself.,【典例精析】1.Iwillhaveamathstesttomorrow._!A.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.WelldoneD.Thesametoyou,解析：根据句意可知，说话人要参加考试，希望得到祝福。,2.Mum,Ivegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._!A.GoodluckB.NotatallC.GoodideaD.Congratulations,解析：根据句意可知，说话人取得了好成绩后希望得到祝贺。,答案：A。,答案：D。,考点九提供帮助1.向别人提供帮助的常用语Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou(withthat)?Can/Could/ShallIdosth.foryou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Wouldyoulikesome/anyhelp?Wouldyoulikemetodosth.foryou?Doyouwantmeto.?Isthereanything(else)Icando(foryou)?Letmedosth.foryou.2.请求别人帮助的常用语Help!Would/Couldyouhelpme,please?Couldyougivemeahand?,Canyoudomeafavor?Doyoumindhelpingme?3.接受帮助的常用语Thankyou/Thanksalot/Thankyouverymuch(foryourhelp).Yes,please./Thanks,please.Thanks.Thatsverykind/good/nice(ofyou).Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice.4.谢绝帮助的常用语No,thanks.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyou,butIcandoitmyself.Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.,【典例精析】_?Imlookingforapairofgoogleglassesformygrandson.A.HowisitgoingB.WhosthatspeakingC.WhatcanIdoforyou,解析：根据句意可知，对话发生在商店里，很明显，答话人为顾客，问话人是售货员。售货员询问顾客的需要时常说的一句就是WhatcanIdoforyou?,答案：C。,考点十约会1.询问对方是否有时间的常用问句和答语问句Willyoubefreetonight/tomorrow/.?Areyoufreethisafternoon/Saturday/.?肯定回答：Yes,Illbefree(tonight/tomorrow.).Yes,Illbefreethen.否定回答：No,Iwontbefree(tonight/tomorrow.).ButIllbefree.No,Iwontbefreethen.Imafraidnot.ImafraidIwontbefreetonight/tomorrow.,2.询问约会的时间、地点的常用语Whattime/Whenshallwemeet?Whereisthebestplacetomeet?Howabout5pm/tonight/tomorrow.?What/Howabout(meeting)atthegate/outsidethestation.?Shallwemeetat7:30pmatthegate?Illmeetyouatthetheatreat7:30pm.Isuggest7oclock.考点十一打电话及接电话1.打电话的常用语Hello,thisis.Hello,.(电话号码)CanmaycouldIspeakto.,please?,Is.inathome?Hello,isthat.speaking?Whois(that)speakingcalling,please?WillWouldyougiveamessageto.,please?Wouldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please?Couldyouaskhimtoringmeback,please?Illcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.2.接电话的常用语Thisis.speaking.Yes,(thisis).speaking.Yes,its.here.HoldonWaitaminuteOnemoment,please.Imsorry.isout/notinathomenow.CanItakeamessage(forhim/her)?,Doeshe/shehaveyourtelephonenumber?Illaskhimtocallyouback.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.考点十二就餐1.服务员或主人询问客人的用餐意愿时的常用语Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesth.toeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomemore.?Howabout(somemore).?2.在饭店就餐时回答服务员的常用语Idlike.Justamoment,please.Imwaitingformyfriends.Letmeseeyourmenu.,3.主人劝客人用餐时的常用语Helpyourselfto.?Letmegiveyou.?Makeyourselfathome.4.在别人家就餐时回答主人的常用语Yes,please.Idlike.Well,justalittle,please.No,thanks.Thankyou,Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.,【典例精析】1.Helpyourselvestosomefish,boys!_.A.Thanks,butwerefullB.GoodnewsC.No,pleaseD.Thankyouallthesame,解析：Thanks,butwerefull.谢谢，但是我们饱了。Goodnews.好消息。No,please.不，谢谢。Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。根据句意和常识可知，A选项最符合语境。,2.Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?_.Imfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.Sure,IdlovetoC.No,thanks,解析：根据答语可知，答话人做了否定回答。,答案：A。,答案：C。,考点十三看病1.医生诊断时的常用语Whatswrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?(Liedownand)letmelookover/examyou.Doesithurthere?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature.Youhaveahightemperature.2.病人诉说病情时的常用语Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick.Idontfeelwell.Imnotfeelingwell.Imnotingoodhealth.,Thereissomethingwrongwithmy.Ihave/havegot.Myback/nosehurts/aches.Thisplacehurts.Idontfeellikeeating.3.医生对病人提出医嘱时的常用语Itsnothingserious.Youdbetterhaveagoodrest.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Youdbetterstayinbeduntilyoufeelbetter.Take2pillsnowand2morein4hourstime.Iadviseyou(not)to.Isuggestyou.Youllbe/getwell/allrightsoon.,【典例精析】_?IhaveaheadacheandIdontfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.WhatsthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit,解析：根据答语“我头疼，不想吃任何东西。”可知，上句应该是问“你怎么了”。,答案：C。,考点十四购物1.售货员的常用语Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatcolor/size/kindof.doyouwant?Anythingelse?Isthatall?Hereitis.2.顾客的常用语Idlike.（for.）Idontlikethiscolor.Itstoosmall/big.Itsnotsuitme.Doyouhaveanyothercolor/size/kindof.?,Itsalittleexpensive.Canitbecheaper?Illtakeit/them.Heresthemoney.考点十五问路1.问路的常用语Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto.?Excuseme.HowcanIgetto.?Excuseme,please,whereis.?Excuseme,whichbusgoesto.?Howfarisitfromhere(to.)?2.指路的常用语Itsabout.metersfromhere.Itsabout.yards/metersdownthisstreet.,Gostraightaheadtillyousee.Godown/alongthisstreet.Takethisstreet/road.Gothroughthegateandyoullfindtheentranceto.Godown/alongthisstreettillyougetto.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Youdbettertakeataxi/minibus/No.5bus.Sorry,Idontknow.Imastranger/newerhere,too./Youdbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.【典例精析】_,please.CouldyoutellmewhichBRTIcantaketogettoJinanRailwayStation?TakeNo.15busandtransfertoNo.B1BRT.A.ExcusemeB.YesC.SureD.Hello,解析：在向别人求助时，常先说Excuseme以引起对方的注意和表示自己的礼貌。,答案：A。,考点十六谈论天气1.询问天气情况的常用语Whats/Howstheweatherliketoday?Whatstheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?HowstheweatherlikeinDongguan?2.陈述天气情况的常用语Itisraining/blowing/snowing,(isntit)?Itsratherhot/cold/.today,（isntit）?Lovelyweather,（isntit）?Itis+fine/cloudy/sunny/.(today).Whataheavyrain!Whatacolddaytoday!Itsgettingcool/hot/warm/cold.,【典例精析】TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow._.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.ImafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck,解析：根据句意可知，答话人的计划不能完成了，他应该感到很难过，觉得自己很倒霉。,答案：D。,考点十七语言交际困难1.听不懂对方说话时的常用语Pardon?/Begyourpardon?/Ibegyourpardon.Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Wouldyoumindrepeatingthat?Couldyousaythatagain?Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?Imsorry.Ididntquitefollow/catchyou.ImafraidIdidntfollow/catchyou.2.怕对方听不懂自己说话时的常用语Isthatclear?HaveImademyselfclear?Doyouunderstand?DoyouseewhatImean?,3.不知道该如何表达时的常用语Imsorry,IknowonlyalittleEnglish.IdontknowhowtosayitinEnglish/IdontknowtheexactwordinEnglish,butitissomethinglike.考点十八警告和禁止Lookout!/Becareful!/Takecare!Youcantdothat.Dontdosth.or.Ifyou.youll.Dontsmoke!/Nosmoking!Dontbelate!Donttakepictureshere!/Nophotos.Noparking!Nospitting!,考点十九劝告Youdbetter(not)dosth.Youshoulddosth.Youneed(to)dosth.Donthurry/run/rush.Pleasestandinline.【典例精析】WouldyoumindifIsinghere?_.Lookatthesign.Itsays“BeQuiet”.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Notatall.D.Idontmind.,解析：根据答语的中的BeQuiet可知，说话人所在的地方是不允许喧哗的。所以答话人劝问话人最好不要唱。,答案：B。,考点二十建议1.Whydontyoudosth.?以反问的方式提出劝告或建议，含有“建议对方去做某事”的意思，而不是询问对方为何不去做某事的原因。2.What/Howabout+名词或动名词.?有征求对方意见的意思，多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。3.Shallwe.?用于建议对方与自己一起做某事。和Lets.,shallwe?句型可以互换。4.用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议。suggest后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时，从句中的谓语用“should+动词原形”。,考点二十一表示同意或不同意1.表示同意的常用语Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse.Noproblem.Yes,Ithinkso.Iagreewithsb.Iagreeto(do)sth.Iagreethat.Goodidea!/Thatsagoodidea.Itsagoodideatodosth.Yes,please.Youareright.Thatstrue./OK./Allright.,ThatsjustwhatIthink.Thatsmyopinion,too.Theresnodoubtaboutit.2.表示不同意的常用语No,Idontthinkso.Idontagreewithsb.Idontagreetosth.Idontagreethat.Imafraidnot.考点二十二喜好、厌恶和偏爱1.表示喜好的常用语Ilike/lovesth./sb.Ilike/lovedoing/todosth.Ienjoysth./doingsth.,2.表示厌恶的常用语Idontlike/lovesth./sb.Idontlike/lovetodo/doingsth.Ihate(to).Idontenjoysth./doingsth.3.表示偏爱的常用语Iprefersth.IpreferAtoB.Iprefertodosth.Ilikesth./sb.better.【典例精析】Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?_.EitherwillbeOK.A.NoproblemB.ImsureC.ComeonD.Idontmind,解析：根据答语的第二句可知，答话人觉得都可以，需要表示“不介意”的一项。,答案：D。,考点二十三表示肯定、否定及不确定1.表示肯定的常用语Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.Imsureof/about.Imsurethat.Thatssure.2.表示否定的常用语No.3.表示不确定的常用语Imnotsureof/about.Imnotsurewhether/if.Maybe./Perhaps.,考点二十四关心和焦虑Whatswrongthematter(with).?(Isthere)anythingthematter?Weareanxiousworriedabout.Thereisnoneedtobeworried.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.考点二十五赞美、恭维1.表示赞美、恭维的常用语Itsbeautiful.Itsalovelypicture!Imglad/pleasedyoudid.Howcleverofyou!Ilikethewayyoudid.Iveneverseensucha.,Whatanicecoatyouhave!Youlookverysmarttoday!Whatawonderfulhouse!Itmatchesyoursuitperfectly.Thatsaverynicesuityouvegoton.Youvecertainlygivenusaveryexcellentlecture.Youhaveabeautifulsmile.Youhaveagoodsenseofhumor.Yourcarisnice.Thisisalovelydinner./Thedinnerisgreat.Youlookwonderfulthisevening!Welldone!Imsohappyforyou!,2.对赞美、恭维的应答Thanksforsayingso.Thankyou./Thanks.Howkindofyoutosaythat.Imgladtohearthat.【典例精析】1.Whatabeautifuldressyouarewearingtoday!_.Itsniceofyoutosayso.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.Oh,noD.Thanks,解析：对别人对自己的赞美要首先表示感谢才最礼貌。,答案：D。,2.WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina._.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.A.EnjoyyourselfB.ManythanksC.PrettygoodD.Itshardtosay,解析：根据答语的第二句可知，纪录片舌尖上的中国吸引了很多观众，说明答话人对这个节目很满意，用了一些赞美之词。,答案：C。,考点二十六爱好1.询问对方的爱好的常用语Whatareyourhobbies?Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfree/sparetime?Whatisyourfavoritesport?Doyoulikeplayingchess/drawing/.?Whatareyouinterestedinafterschool/work?2.叙述自己的爱好的常用语Myhobbyis.IenjoywatchingTV/listeningtomusic.Ilike/lovecollectingstamps/fishing.Ifind.veryinteresting.,考点二十七