新目标初三总复习动词曲不定式归纳课件

动词不定式,Ihopetomakemydreamtrue.,theinfinitive(动词不定式),object(宾语）,主语,谓语,宾语,Iloveyou.,句子结构,TheInfinitive(动词不定式）,todo,用作主语,Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.,Toobeythelaws/rulesiseveryonesduty.,Todriveinthemountainsisverydifficult.,不定式(短语)作主语时,往往由“it”代替它做形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后。,Itis_(thanto_).,用作宾语,Hewantedtobeaninventor.Weplantovisitthebeautyspot.,Icantaffordtotakedivinglessons.,Iprefertotryoutthisnewidea.,feel,find,make,think,believe,consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补足语是形容词（或名词），常用“it”作形式宾语，把不定式后移。,Ifounditdifficulttoworkwithhim.IfeelitusefultolearnEnglish.Whomadeitpossibletodivedeepintothesea?,Feel+it+形容词+不定式,用作宾语补足语,TheteacheraskedMothertotakehimhome.Shefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil.Tellhertoturndowntheradio.,feel,think,understand,suppose,know,imagine,find,believe,consider后的宾语补足语常是tobe的形式。,Shefoundhimtobeaverygoodpupil.,Shebelieveshim(tobe)honest.Iconsiderit(tobe)unwise.,用作目的状语,LaterhelefthometoworkinNewJersey.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.,用作原因状语Imgladtoseeyou.,用作结果状语Sheistooexcitedtosayaword.,用作定语,修饰前面的名词/代,Hehasnothingtosay.Theyhavelittlefoodtoeat.Haveyougotanythingtoplay?,ask/tell/wouldlike/want/teach/wish/getsb.todowant/learn/hope/plan/helptodo,make/let/have/see/watchsb.do,bareinfinitive(不带“to”的动词不定式）,动词不定式可跟特殊疑问词连用疑问词+todosomething(why)除外whynot+动词原形,IdontknowwhenIwillstart.=Idontknowwhentostart.IdontknowwhichcoatIshouldchoose.=Idontknowwhichcoattochoose.,Whydontyougotherewithme?=whynotgotherewithme?,1.后面能接to不定式作宾语补足语的动词asksbtodosth,ask,order,teach,tell,want,wish,helpinvite,telephone,warn,TheteachertoldustodoExercise1.老师要我们做练习一。Iwantbothofyoutogo.我要你们俩去。Wehelpedher(to)repairherbike.我们帮助她修理自行车。,2.接动词原形的动词,使役动词let,have,make及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel情态动词:can,could,may,must,haveto,should,shall短语:whynot-youhadbetter-,Letmego.Dontmakemecry.Ioftenhearhimcry.Youcango.Whynotgotherewithme?,3.接不定式作宾语的动词:,agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,wouldlike,plan,fail,Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我们希望天黑以前到那儿。Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。,Mymotheraskedmetobuysomefood.Iwasaskedtobuysomefoodbymymother.,接动名词doing的动词,like,practice,keep,finish,enjoy,mind,begoodat,dowellin,bebusy,canthelpwhatabout,howabout,giveup,beinterestedinmakeacontributionto,goon,stop,stop-frombeworthdoingsth.spend-indoingsth,feellike,HeoftenpracticesspeakingEnglish.HeisbusypracticingspeakingEnglish.Hewillnotgiveupstudying.,用所给词的适当形式填空：Jim,yourmotherasksyou_(buy)somefood.Hermothertaughther_(read)Ourteachertoldus_(study)hard.Mikeinvitedus_(have)dinnerwithhim.Youcantorderme_(do)anythingforyou.,tobuy,toread,tostudy,tohave,todo,用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Itmakesme_(feel)worried.2.Hemust_(go)backtotheschool.3.Whydontyou_(take)amapwithyou?4.Youhadbetter_(do)yourhomeworkcarefully.5.Itsbetterforyou_(do)yourhomeworkcarefully.,feel,go,take,do,todo,综合练习：Ifeveryonemakesacontributionto_(build)ourclass,itwillbecomemuchbetter.Ifyouwanttoenjoy_(play)basketball,youhadbetterfinish_(do)yourhomework.Lucyplans_(go)tocollegeaftergraduation.Ourteachertoldus_(study)hardJim,yourmotherasksyou_(notbuy)somefood.Itsbetterforyou_(do)yourhomeworkcarefully.,用所给词的适当形式填空：Dontworry.Hewillagree_(give)themoneytoyou.Lucyplans_(go)tocollegeaftergraduation.Iwouldlike_(have)alook.Jimfailed_(pass)theexam.Ihope_(get)thereontime.,1有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语，但含义不同：remembertodo记住要做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事forgettodo忘记要做某事forgetdoing忘记曾经做过某事stoptodo停下来去做某事stopdoing停止做某事goontodo继续做另一件事goondoing继续做原来在做的事,Irememberseeingyousomewherebefore.我记得以前在哪儿见过你。Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.离开时请记得关好灯。,感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel感官动词后既可跟不带to的不定式作宾补，也可跟v-ing作宾补，前者表示动作的全部过程已结束；后者表示动作正在进行。Isawhimcomedownstairs.我看见他下了楼。（说明他下楼了这件事）Isawhimcomingdownstairs.我看见他在下楼。（说明他下楼时的情景）,()1.Iwillmakehim_itagain.A.totryB.tryC.