人教社模块8 unit4 Pygmalion

班级： 姓名： 学号：Unit 3Inventors and inventions.单词荟萃1_vt.& vi. 显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别_adj. 卓著的；著名的；高贵的2_adj. 突然的；意外的_ adv. 突然地；唐突地3_n鉴定，识别_ v. 鉴定，识别4_adj. 便利的；方便的；就近的_n便利， 方便_ adv. 便利地5_n. 预料；期待；期望_ vt.期待；预期；盼望6_adj. 愉快的_ adv. 愉快地7_ n. 金属丝；电线_adj. 无线的8_ n. (水或气)流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的_adv. 普遍地；通常地9_ vt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴_ n. 联系；协会10_adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的_ adv. 实际上；事实上_n. 练习， 实行， 习惯.短语检测1偶尔；有时_ 2把和区别开 _3着手，开始 _ 4(非常)谨慎地，小心地_5第二次尝试 _ 6意识到 _7次序颠倒；发生故障 _8设法联系上；做完，通过 _9回复电话 _ 10不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 _.佳句再现1Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, _thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去， 不断探索， 不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。2Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem _here.这些蛇时常来到房屋附近，似乎已经在此安了家。3_some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法4_，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.由于具有良好的稳定性，在桥梁设计中，它被证明是极其有价值的。5Only after you have had that recognition _ that you are truly an inventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。6It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit _ his most famous inventionthe telephone in 1876. 正是这种对问题充满活力的探索精神造就了他那最著名的发明.单元语法(过去分词)1Generally speaking，prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices.Abought Bare bought Cbuying Dto buy2The students started their exciting journey in balloons _ by jets of hot gas.Adrove Bto drive Cdriven Ddriving3She gazed, her hands _ to her breast.Aclasp Bclasping Cclasped Dhaving clasped4Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _Achanged Bchanging Chaving changed Dwas changed5While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain _ and keep quiet.Aseated Bto be seated Cseating Dto seat 单词点睛 1distinguish vt.& vi.(see, hear, recognize, understand well the difference)显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别(1)distinguishfrom 把与区分开来distinguish A between B 区分A与B(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的be distinguished for 以而闻名/著称be distinguished as 作为而闻名/著称【活学活用】(1)She was distinguished from the other girls by her height.她因身材高挑而有别于其他女孩。(2)Research suggests that babies learn to see by _ areas of light and dark.研究表明，婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。(3)There is something about music that distinguishes it _all other art forms.音乐的某种特质使其有别于其他所有艺术形式。(4)Over the next few years he _ a leading scholar.在接下来的几年里，他作为一名杰出的学者而声名远扬。2convenientadj.(suited to ones needs or to the situation; not causing any difficulty)便利的，方便的；就近的(1)be convenient for/to sb/sth对某人方便，离某物近It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)方便/合适。(2)for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便时温馨提示 convenient的意思是“使人感到方便的”，不是“(自己)感到方便的”，因此只能用物(事)作主语，而不能用人作主语。体会：误 Please come to see us when you are convenient.正 Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.(3)I keep my reference books near by desk _为了方便起见我常常把参考书放在桌子边。(4)I think _ if you send the box to my office address.我想如果你按办公室的地址把盒子寄给我，会更方便的。3expectationn. (firm belief that sth will happen; hope of gaining sth)预料；期待；期望(1)beyond/against expectation出乎意料in expectation of 预料，期望，指望in the expectation that 预计，期望live up to ones expectations 不负(某人)所望meet/come up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望(2)expect v. 期望，期待【活学活用】(1)2013天津卷阅读D Grandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life.祖母的幸福感来自于对生活的不太高的期望值。(2)We know that Mary will do well, but she has succeeded _我们知道玛丽会做得不错，但没想到她竟取得了出乎意料的成功。(3)2013陕西卷阅读D _， my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.正如我所预料的那样，在学年结束前我的儿子能说一口流利的英语。(4)People buy a house _ its price will continue to rise strongly over time.人们怀着憧憬购置房产，憧憬其价格将继续强劲地一路上扬。4seizevt.(to take hold of sb/sth suddenly and firmly)(突然)抓住；夺取，攻占；(引申义)抓住(机会等)，理解(意思)(1)seize hold of sth 抓住某物be seized with/be infected by 受到侵袭(2)seize the opportunity 抓住机遇，抓住机会seize the day 把握今天seize the moment 把握时机；把握此刻【活学活用】(1)So if you have the capability to know yourself, seize the chance.因此如果你有能力去了解你自己，抓住这个机会。(2)If he_ of escaping from the burning building, he might have lost his life.如果他当时没有抓住机会从燃烧的大楼里逃出来的话，他很可能就丧生了。(3)Here came the disturbing news_with an illness while he was writing his essay.令人不安的消息传来，他在写论文时突然病倒了。(4)Police were reported _all copies of this mornings edition of the newspaper.据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。5bear vt.(to have a tolerance for；to endure)忍受；忍耐；负担(1)bear to do/doing sth 忍受做某事bear sb to do sth 容忍某人做某事cant bear doing/to do sth 不能忍受做某事bear/keepin mind 记住(2)cant stand/tolerate 无法忍受put up with 容忍温馨提示 bear作“忍受”讲时，其后跟动名词作宾语，表示习惯性的动作；也可以接不定式作宾语，表示某一次的具体动作，且多与can，could及be able to 连用。如：I cant bear having a cat in the house.我受不了家中养猫。I cant bear to see you like this.我不忍见你这样。【活学活用】(1)2012江西卷阅读表达 You may choose any theme you like. However, you should bear in mind an essential point.你可以选择任何你喜欢的主题，但关键的一条你应牢记于心。(2)A paper bird cannot stand the strong wind, and a clay figurine cannot bear the heavy rain.纸鸟经不起大风吹， 泥人经不住大雨淋。(3)As the generation gap exists, we must _ that the young people might not like that idea.因为有代沟的存在，所以我们必须记住，年轻人可能不喜欢那个想法。(4)The ice was not thick enough _ the weight of marching men.冰不够厚，承载不了行军队伍的重量。6associatevt.(make a connection between people or things in your mind)联想， 联系 n(a person connected with another, especially in work; partner)伙伴， 同事， 同伴associatewith 把和联系起来be (closely) associated with 和(密切)联系in association with 与合伙，合作【活学活用】(1)2013安徽卷阅读E The origin of the tango is associated with the capital of Argentina.探戈的起源与阿根廷的首都有关。(2)Through science weve got the idea of associating progress_ the future.通过科学我们知道了应该把进步和未来联系起来。(3)We are working_ a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless.我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。(4)The earthquakes are said_ largescale ice loss events.据说地震与大规模的冰川消融有密切关系。 短语储存 1 get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过get across被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)get over 克服get _ 进展，进步get in 收获【活学活用】(1)The woman was so fat that she couldnt get through the doorway.这女人胖得连门都通不过。(2)指出 get through在句中的不同含义。The passage is too narrow for cars to get through._Our message doesnt seem to have got through. Weve had no reply though it was sent several days ago._ Ive piles of papers to get through before the meeting._I rang you several times but wasnt able to get through. _I got through the novel in one evening._He has got through all the money I lent him._We wish to get through the business quickly._ 2call up给打电话；征召(服役)；唤起；使人回忆call back召回；回电话；收回处理call on/at 拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)call for 要求；提倡；为叫喊call forth 使产生；引起call in 召集；召来；来访call _ 取消；延期call out 出动；唤起；大声叫唤【活学活用】(1)He is likely to be called up for Thursdays match against Italy.他有可能被选中参加星期四对抗意大利的比赛。(2)用call短语的适当形式填空。They decided to _ a doctor because the child was not any better.This is a problem that _ an immediate solution.The boy on the watch started _ when he saw somebody approaching.He had to _ the meeting because of the bad weather.This picture _ my memories of the amusing experience.We _ our new neighbours last week.3set about sth/doing sthset out to do sth 开始；着手set out 出发，启程set off出发，动身；使爆炸set aside 留出，对不予以考虑set down 记下，写下set up 建立，开办；开业；树立；造成，产生【活学活用】(1)That evening he set about writing a report on pollution.那天晚上，他开始着手写一篇关于污染的报告。(2)用set短语的适当形式填空。We _ discussing when and how we should finish the task.The sooner we _ it, the sooner well finish it.As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, _ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people.He is used to _ his important thoughts in his diary.4out of order 发生故障；次序颠倒out of balance失去平衡out of control 失去控制out of reach 够不到out of fashion 过时，陈旧out of hand 难以(或无法)控制out of shape 变形out of stock 脱销out of touch 不接触out of practice 疏于练习，荒疏out of place 不合适的，不协调的out of breath 上气不接下气【活学活用】(1)Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.不是机器出了故障，而是我还没有学会操作。(2)用以上短语填空。You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _We tried in vain to reach you last night. Is your phone _？After running for a mile yesterday，I was almost_，not feeling bad，though.It was _ to wear Tshirts at such a formal party.(3)You cant afford to let any job go by when youve been _ for so long.Aout of order Bout of place Cout of control Dout of work句型透视 1. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled. 在碗内外壁之间有一些胶状物，冷却时被冻得很结实。句型公式状语从句的省略：连词v.-ed/v.-ing(1)时间状语从句的省略。这类从句主要由when，while，as soon as，once，until等引导。如：When (he was) still a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.(2)地点状语从句的省略。主要由where, wherever引导。如：You can add some words to your composition where (it is) necessary.(3)条件状语从句的省略。主要由if，unless, once引导。如：Once (it was) published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.(4)让步状语从句的省略。主要由though，although，however，whatever，even if，even though，no matter how/what引导。如：Though (he had been) defeated many times, he didnt lose heart.(5)原因状语从句的省略。主要由because引导。如：He decided not to watch the football match because (he was) not himself.(6)比较状语从句的省略。主要由as，than引导。如：In winter it is much colder in Beijing than (it is) in Shanghai.、Mary is not so shy as (she was) a year ago when I first met her.(7)方式状语从句的省略。主要由as，as if引导。如：The old man sat at the corner alone, as if (he was) thinking of something.English is not so difficult to learn, as (it is) generally supposed.【活学活用】(1)Unless invited, he will not come back to the company. (2)After _ ， the airport will have above 50% of plants coverage.机场全部建成后 (3)While_ on the phone, keep conversation volume to a normal level.打电话的时候(4)2013福建卷 Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.Ato be tested Bbeing testedCtested Dto test2but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. 但是贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。句型公式It is/was not until被强调部分that其他【活学活用】(1)He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back.(正常句式)It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.(强调句式) (2)They didnt start until the rain stopped.(正常句式)Not until the rain stopped did they start.(倒装句式) )2013天津卷 It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.Athat Bwhere Cwhy DWhen(4)2013福建卷 Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realize Che realized Dhe had realized单项填空1Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _Aconsequence Bindependence Ccompetence Dintelligence2There are some_ when you have to change your mind just before doing it.Asituations Boccasions Ccircumstances Dconditions3The twins have so much in common that people can hardly _ them two.Adiffer Bdistinguish Cdivide Dseparate4A well