人教版八年级上册英语优质课件 Unit 1 Section A 2a-2d

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA2a-2d,LanguageGoals,Tolearnthepastsimpletense.Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.,Wordsreview,anyonefewquiteafewmost,pron.任何人adj.&pron.不多；很少相当多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.最多；大多数,few,quiteafew,anywhere,most,wonderful,anyone,Quickeye,Review:Therulesofthepastform,playedworkedwantedneeded,2,decidedlivedimproved,3,carry-carriedstudy-studiedworry-worried,5,go-wenthave-hadsee-saweat-atebuyboughttake-tookwin-wonhang-hung,4,stop-stoppedshop-shoppedplan-planned,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,Iwentto.,Pairwork,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,I.,stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseums,gofishing,gotosummercamp,visitmuseums,gohiking,gotothebeach,gosightseeing,gotothemountains,stayathome,Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.,NewYorkCity,thebeach,athome,2a,Listenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.,2b,Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都市公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Doyouknow?,A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.,Role-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.,2c,Grace:Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewereveryhappy.,Grace,Julie,Discussthequestions:,Q1:WheredidHelengoonvacationlastmonth?Q2:WhatdidHelendothere?,Beforereading,Role-playtheconversation.,2d,Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.,Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,Helenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_toGuizhouwithherfamilyand_HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas_.Shetook_photosthere.Rickdidntdo_speciallastmonth.Hejust_mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.,went,saw,wonderful,quiteafew,anything,stayedathome,FillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.,1.DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？Yes,Idid.是的，去了。这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它?,LanguagePoints,回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律用did。e.g.Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidnt.,2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。,与形容词连用时,形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。e.g.somethingimportant重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。,3.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为“在度假”，强调状态。而gotovacation,“去度假”，强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语：1）一般来说，单独的动词/短语一般强调动作；而“be+分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marrysb.和getmarriedtosb.表动作，而bemarriedtosb.表状态。,2）如果动词是延续性动词，则一般它既可表示动作，也可以表示状态。e.g.live/stay/work3）如果是单独的瞬间性动词，则它只表示动作。e.g.getup/puton/begin,4.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”，修饰可数名词，不能与afew(少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和afew的区别：e.g.Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。,quiteafew与quitealittle,5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?,复合不定代词分为：指物：anything,something,nothing,everything指人：anyone,someone,noone,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody“后置”：复合不定代词+adj.,e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.,复合不定代词,adj.,+,Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.,课时重点回顾,Review,I.写出下列动词的过去时。stay_do_stop_play_is_go_buy_have_use_visit_are_study_,stayed,played,was,did,used,bought,had,went,visited,studied,were,stopped,Exercises,II.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Hedidntfinda_inthebag.Thebagisempty.2.Themovieisveryw_,andIlikeitverymuch.3.Theywantto_(某地)warm.Itstoocoldhere.,nything,onderful,gosomewhere,III.按要求完成句子。1.Iwentsomewhereinteresting.（改为否定句）I_interesting.2.Sheboughtsomethingforherfather.（改为一般疑问句）_she_forherfather?3.Wefedsomehenslastnight.(对画线部分提问)_you_lastnight?4.bought,something,I,special,lastvacation(连词成句)_.,didntgoanywhere,Did,buyanything,Whatdid,do,Iboughtsomethingspeciallastvacation,四、Translateandwritethemdown.,1.你假期去哪儿了？2.你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？是的，我跟我家人去了山西。,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation?Yes,IwenttoShanxiwithmyfamily.,3.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。4.汤姆假期去哪儿玩了？他去爬山了。,WheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttothemountains.,Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.,中考链接,(2017重庆A卷)Thephysicsproblemi