大学英语四六级翻译热词.doc

education for all-round development exam-oriented education cramming method of learning compulsory education higher education regular institution of higher learningemployment services and vocational skills training comprehensive university key university reduce burden for studentsnew college graduates admission office entrance examination college entrance examination postgraduate entrance examination admission qualification proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade scholarshiptuition course within ones major required course optional course credit system graduation thesis graduation certificate students union record of formal schooling primary and secondary school studentundergraduatepostgraduate classmate professor associate professor lecturer teaching assistant education circle input in education preschool education introduce talents extracurricular activity2 science and technology constitute a primary productive force reform of the science and technology management system technology-intensive product technology content state-of-the-art technology research and development curb the environmental pollutionwater recycling plant nuclear power plant electricity generated from non-fossil energy new particleH7N9 H7N9 virus applied science3D 3D printing artificial organ the top layer design energy conservation and emission reduction industrial upgrading structural obstacle resource utilization rate high-speed rail Scientific Outlook on Development scientific and technological advancement environmental-friendly agriculture innovation high-tech park national key laboratory research result new branch of science artificial intelligence information superhighway netizen online shopping online trading platform Chinas broadband strategy production capacitythe Shenzhou-10 spacecraft The Change-3 lunar lander3 Gross National Product (GNP) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) state-owned enterprises (SOEs) socialist market economy the order of the market economy expand domestic demand macro control distribution according to ones performance income of urban and rural residents labor overall national strength public ownership private ownership private business small and medium enterprises (SMEs) multinational corporation Internet-based economy law of economy mass production productive forces average growth rate per annum sustainable growth economic returns economic growth economic fluctuation recession enhance economic performance turn a loss-making business into a profitable one optimize economic structure strategic adjustment of the economic structure optimize the consumption structure upgrading of an industrial structure industrial pattern high and new technology industries special economic zones prosperity and stability economic exchange utilization of foreign capital investment intellectual property rights copyright trademark patent e-business recycling economy personal income tax tax policy pilot project economic belts economic globalization fiscal and monetary policies3 reform and opening up a well-to-do society strive for a relatively comfortable life peoples livelihood living standards quality of life improve peoples wellbeing housing conditions living conditions shared prosperity social stability food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling practice economy narrow the income gap average income per capita educational level urban citizen unemployment security the issue of population all-round development developed country developing country population aging provision for the aged old-age insurance social insurance family planning one-child policy urban population agriculture population census social programs talent market talent exchange brain drain new college graduate rural migrant worker civil servant citizen celebrity the disabled employment rate unemployment rate birth rate mortality rate life span poverty-stricken region underdeveloped area shake off poverty be badly-off electricity consumption forest coverage industrial structure an all-time high strategic emerging industries infrastructure South-to-North Water Diversion Projectnatural disasters localization manual labor sustainable development sandstorm construction dust the municipal government unlicensed construction impose tough punishments on major sources of pollutants construction dust show off wealth hot word/ buzzword taste mass media5Part 1 the four great inventions of ancient China gunpowder printing paper-making the compass Four Treasures of the Study writing brush ink stick paper ink slab calligraphy traditional Chinese painting Chinese brush painting sculpture clay figure martial arts Peking opera Kunqu opera cross talk traditional Chinese medicine Chinese knot Tang suit courtyard house black tea green tea Gongfu tea hot potPart 2 four major classical novels The Romance of Three Kingdoms Dream of the Red Mansions Outlaw of the Marshes Journey to the West The Four Books The Great Learning The Doctrine of the Mean Analects of Confucius The Mencius The Five ClassicsThe Book of Songs The Book of History The Book of Changes the Book of Rites The Spring and Autumn AnnalsPart 3 philosopher Confucius Mencius Lao Tzu Sun Tzu Chuang Tzu Confucian School Temple of Confucius The Art of WarPart 4 feudal dynasty the Spring and Autumn Period the Warring States Period the Sui and Tang dynasties Ming and Qing dynasties the First Emperor of Qin monarch emperor Empress Dowager prime minister minister loyal minister Chinese civilization the Silk Road western countries historical site cultural heritage cultural relics imperial examination for recruiting civil servants5 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year the first day of the first lunar month lunar calendar year-end household cleaning Spring Festival couplets New Year pictures paper-cuts family reunion dinner jiaozi Spring Festival Gala stay up late on the New Years Eve Eve of Chinese New Year ring out the old year and ring in the new pay a New Year visit red packets lucky money let off firecrackers temple fair taboo Lantern Festival 15th day of the first lunar month rice dumplings festival lantern lantern riddle exhibit of lanterns fireworks