九年级英语下册版块复习阅读专练外研版.ppt

阅读专练,A(2015，湖北襄阳)Imagineoneday，thewatertaps(水龙头)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisntenoughforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamilysshowerwatertodootherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.ButthatswhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssaidYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.Accordingtoareport，thecapital，Sana，willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseoftheshortage，thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply(供应)Hannan，an18yearoldfromLahej，toldTimes:“Inagoodweekwellhaveawatersupplyallweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”,Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwateratveryhighprices.“Alotofpeoplecantaffordit，”shesaid.Theaverage(平均)personinYemenuses100to200cubic(立方)metersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty(贫困)lineof1，000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.,1_isthenameofthecapitalcityofYemen.ASanaBLahejCHannanDTimes2AreportshowsthatSanawillhave_asearlyas2025.AenoughdrinkingwatertouseBnodrinkingwatertouseCnoprivatecompaniesDmorewaterpollution3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”inthethirdparagraphmeaninChinese?A充足B短缺C干旱D需求,B,A,B,4Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_.AthepoordonthavetoworryaboutthewatersupplyBthe18yearoldboyisfromapoorfamilyCprivatecompaniesmakealotofmoneyDLahejisabeautifulplace5Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?AHowtoSaveWaterBHowtoMakeUseofSeawaterCHowPeopleUseWaterFullyDYemenIsFacingSeriousWaterShortage,D,C,B(2015，苏州)From：WendyandJackBrownDate：September22，2014To：8thand9thgradersatRL.S.JuniorSchoolSubject：Bonjour!Bonjour！(ThatmeanshelloinFrench.)Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer.Ourswasalotoffun.Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails，butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrancethissummer.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth！Wegota,quicklookattheridersastheyspedpast！Aftertherace，ourfamilyrentedbikes，androdealongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsused.AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails(蜗牛)Theanswerisyes.Wewentouttodinnertheotherday，andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidnttastetoobad.Thesnails，calledescargots，areservedwithlotsofbutter.Theyfeelalittlerubberywhenyoubiteintothem，buttheydontreallyhavemuchtaste.MumsfavouritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries.Dadlovestheredwine.Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet.WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwasasunnyday，sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.Daddoesntlikeheights，sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.,Wemissallofyoualot.Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.Aurevoir！(CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench？)WendyandJackBrown1WhatdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople?AFriendly.BFunny.CWelcome.DPopular.2JacksfavouritefoodinFranceis_.AtastysnailsBFrenchpastriesCfreshbreadDredwine,C,A,3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail?AWendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon.BTourdeFranceisthebest-knownbicycleraceintheworld.CTheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance.DTheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether.4WendyandJackwrotethisemailto_.AtellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFranceBtellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFranceCadvisethereaderstotryescargotsinFranceDadvisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer,D,B,C(2015，江苏常州)Iwasjustoutofcollege，onlythreedaysintoagraduate(研究生)yearinEngland，andIwaspullingaheavybagandsuitcase(箱子)throughtheLondonUnderground.Iwasalsocryingoutofcontrol.Thedaybeforeyesterday，myuncletoldmenevertospeaktohim，hiswife，ormytwocousinsagain.Earlier，Imadeajoke.Ididntmeantohurtmyauntsfeelings，butitdid.Ispenttheeveninginanuglybluetelephonebooth(电话亭)，cryingasIspoketoafamilyfriendwholivedinEngland.WhenIleftthephonebooth，Iwentbacktoasilenthousewiththreeclosedbedroomdoors.Inthemorning，Iheardeveryonegetupandleaveforworkandschool.Iwroteanotetosaysorryandpulledmybagstothetrainstation.WhenIgotintoLondon，IhadtotaketheundergroundtoAngelStationtogettomyfamilyfriendshouse.,Iwasfamiliarwiththeunderground，butatthetime，itwasjustendlesswhitetiles(瓷砖)ComingtoEnglandseemedlikeabaddecision.Cryingyetagain，Itriedtoliftmysuitcaseupthestairs.WhenIwastryinghardtowalkforward，therewerehands.EachtimeIfacedanothergroupofsteps，ahandwouldliftthesuitcase.Atthetopofthesteps，thehandwouldletgo，andIdpullthesuitcasetothenextgroup.AndjustasIwantedtotryagain，anotherhandwouldappear.Ithappenedseveraltimes.Ineverlookedup，becauseIcouldntstopcrying.Eachhandlookeddifferent，andmanydifferentpeoplehelpedme，withoutaskingorsayinganything.Icouldntlookup.Iwasntabletosaythankyou.,IwentontohaveanamazingyearstudyinginEngland，butthatwasthelasttimeIsaworspoketoanyofmyunclesfamily.YetwhenIthinkaboutthatterriblelossin2008，Irememberthosestrangershands.TheyweretherewhenIneededthem，andevennow，theyhelpmeoutofthesadnessofthatmemory.IthinkofthemasIridetheundergroundinWashingtonDC.today，andIwatchthecitizensandtouriststoofferhandsatanytime.1Whatwasthewritersfeelingwhileshewaswalkinginthestation?AShefeltsadandhelplessatfirst，butmightfeelwarmlater.BShewaslookingforwardtogettinghelpfromfriends.CSheexpectedtoleaveLondonandgobackhome.DSheregrettedmakingthejoke，butwasangrywithheruncle.,A,2Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedwords“thatterribleloss”probablymean_.AIwascryingwhenItooktheundergroundinLondonBIleftmyunclesfamilyandhaventcontactedthemsincethenCIdidntsaythankyoutothosewhogavehandstomeDIlostmygoodmoodandfeltsadwhenIleftmyunclesfamily3Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AIttellsusastoryaboutanunluckyandhomelesscollegestudent.BItdescribesthewritersexperiencethroughtheunderground.CItexpressestheideaofgivinghandstostrangerswhoareinneed.DItshowsthehelpinghandsthatwritergotfromstrangers.,D,B,D(2015，烟台)WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius，whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusdidntgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.,Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfuciuslessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”,Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause_.AhelivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodBhehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationChetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateDhelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,B,2Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports_asachild.AbyteachinghimselfathomeBwiththehelpofhismotherCbygoingtoschoolDbyvisitingmanyfamousteachers3Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto_.ApoorBbrightCwealthyDcute,C,D,4Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis_.Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Confuciusfatherdied.ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.ABCD5WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AAllstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.BNoonehassomethingworthytobelearned.CAllthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.DApersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers.,A,B,E(2015，天津)VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport，thereisalottodo.Vanuatusislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld：volcano(火山)surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland，MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano，anditerupts(爆发)almosteveryday，sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies，peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently，peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways，volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea，butinotherwaysitsverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcanowithoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks！Itsfast，funanddangeroustheperfectextremesport(极限运动),LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping，butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold？Theactivity，firstcalledlanddiving，ispartofareligiousceremony(宗教仪式)Amantiestreevines(树藤)tohislegs.Hethenjumpsheadfirstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhisheadwithoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring，islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.1InLine2，whatdoestheword“those”mean?APeople.BAnimals.CActivities.DIslands.,A,2Accordingtothepassage，MountYasur_.AisnolongeractiveBisonPentecostIslandCeruptsalmosteverydayDrises800metersintothesky3WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?APeoplecanclimbiteasily.BPeoplecanmakemoney.CPeoplecanwatchsnowonit.DPeoplecansurfthevolcano.,D,C,4Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?AItisnotdangerousatall.BItwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”CItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.DItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.5Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?ATotellpeoplenottododangeroussports.BToexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.CTotalkabouttheworldsbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.DTocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.,B,C,F(2015，江苏徐州)Thedaybeforeyesterday，whenPetersfamilywerehavingdinner，fatherraisedaninterestingquestion，“Wasthereanythinginourpastthatwefeelashamedof，guiltyabout，orregretted？Maybewecanfindwaystosaysorry，ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoing.”Thisseemedlikeaveryprivatematter，butPeterthoughtaboutitcarefullythewholenight.Peterrememberedanincidentfrommiddleschool.Inhisschool，therewasaworker，NeilStone，whononeofthekidsliked.Onenight，Peterandtwoofhisclassmatesdecidedtoplayatrickonhim.Theyfoundacanofredpaint，andwroteontheschoolmainroadinbrightred：NeilStoneisafool！Thenextday，thewholeschoolsawthesewords.Withintwohours，NeilhadPeterandhistwoclassmatesinhisoffice.HisclassmatessaidthattheyhaddoneitbutPeterlied，denyingthetruth.Nooneevertalkedaboutit.,Thismorning，Peterwentbacktohismiddleschool.NeilStoneisstillworkingthere.“Sorry，Neil.Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedtenyearsago？IwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”“Iknewit！”Neillaughed.Theyhadagoodlaughandalivelydiscussion.Neilsclosingwordswere：“Peter，Ialwaysfeltbadforyoubecauseyourclassmatesgotitofftheirmind，andIknewyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforvisitingme.foryoursake.”Peterknowsthatnomatterhowdifficultthesituationis，itisnevertoolatetoclearupthepastandmakeafreshstart.,1WhatdidPeterrememberdoinginmiddleschool?ASomethingfantastic.BSomethingunpleasant.CSomethingvaluable.DSomethinguseful.2Whatcolourwerethewords“NeilStoneisafool！”ADarkblue.BLightgreen.CPurewhite.DBrightred.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denying”mean?A夸大B赞同C否认D承认,C,B,D,4WhendidNeilknowwhowrotethewordsontheschoolmainroad?ATenyearsago.BThedaybeforeyesterday.CThismorning.DNotuntilPetertoldhim.5Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?APetersStoryBAnUnforgettableLessonCItsNeverTooLateDEveryDogHasItsDay,C,A,G(2015，广州)Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables，butaworldwithoutchocolate？Nowthatwouldbehard！Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedontactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortagechocolatesgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa，theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate，notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore，theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However，newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana，theworldslargestproducers，havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.Whatsworse，manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoaproducingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasiertogrowcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway，thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.,Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging，researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre，intheUK，aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First，eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentresfields，studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthattheyrediseasefree，willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa，scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage，thereisnowhope!,1Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_.AchocolateishealthierthanvegetablesBtheworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateCpeoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateDitsnotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate2Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?AVenezuelaandIndonesia.BIvoryCoastandGhana.CIndonesiaandChina.DChinaandIndia.,D,B,3Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops_.AcanmakethemmoremoneyBneedlessraintogrowCcanbeplantedmoretimeseachyearDarenotdamagedbyplantdiseases4HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A6months.B12months.C24months.D30months.5WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?ATointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.BToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.CToproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.DTomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.,C,A,D,H(2015，菏泽),Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.However，theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上)Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.Forexample，ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.However，itmightseemtoodangeroustoaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildrensintereststobesimilartotheirown.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforce(强迫)theirchildtolovesciencetoo.Butwhatif(要是又怎样)theirchildstrueloveisart，orwriting，orcarrepair?,Parentsusuallywanttopass_ontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo？Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus，ourteachersteachus，andourfriendsteachus.Booksandnewspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.Allofthemarevaluable.,1_mightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience，accordingtothepassage.AAparentBAteacherCEitherateacheroraparentDNeitherateachernoraparent2Parentsmayhopethattheirchildrenhavethesame_astheirown，accordingtothepassage.AlooksBinterestsChabitsDjobsinthefuture,B,B,3Theunderlinedphrase“passon”inthe3rdparagraphmeans“_”.A路过B继承C传递D.领悟4Whenchildrengetolder，they_.AdontbelievetheirparentsanymoreBshouldalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdoCbelievethattheirparentsarealwaysrightDbegintohavetheirownwaysofthinking5Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?ANevergrowup!BBelieveyourparentsforever.CAreparentsalwaysthebestteachers?DHowmanyteacherscanwehaveinourlives?,C,C,D,I(2015，金华),Ithappenseveryspring.Flowerscomeouteverywhereonthesameday.Buthowdoplants“know”whentoflower?Foryears，ithasbeenadifficultquestionforscientists.ButaUSrese