中考英语人教版陕西考点精讲第10讲八年级下Units1－2.ppt

陕西省,英语,八年级(下)Units12,第十讲,1foot(n.)_(复数)脚；足2lie(v.)_(过去式)_(现在分词)躺3tooth(n.)_(复数)_(n.)牙痛_(n.)牙医4her(pron.)_(反身代词)她自己5our(pron.)_(反身代词)我们自己6knife(n.)_(复数)刀7importance(n.)_(adj.)重要的_(反义词)不重要的8decide(v.)_(n.)决定,feet,lay,lying,teeth,toothache,dentist,herself,ourselves,knives,important,unimportant,decision,9death(n.)_(v.)死_(adj.)死的10feeling(n.)_(v.)感觉到11break(n.&v.)_(adj.)破损的12difficulty(n.)_(adj.)困难的_(adj.反义词)容易的13excited(adj.)_(adj.)令人兴奋的14kind(n.&adj.)_(n.)仁慈；善良15understand(v.)_(adj.)善解人意的16train(v.)_(n.)训练；培训,die,dead,feel,broken,difficult,easy,exciting,kindness,understanding,training,1_acold患感冒2lie_躺下3_onestemperature量体温4havea_发烧5_breaks休息6get_下车7_adoctor看医生8toones_使惊讶的9right_立刻；马上,have,down,take,fever,take,off,goto,surprise,away,10fall_摔倒11_trouble陷入麻烦12be_习惯于13run_用光；用尽14_risks/arisk冒险15hottea_honey加蜂蜜的热茶16bein_of掌管；管理17be_in对感兴趣18cut_切除19get_离开；从出来,down,getinto,usedto,outof,take,with,control,interested,off,outof,20give_放弃21clean_打扫干净22_up使变得高兴起来23give_分发；散发24come_想出；提出25give_赠送；捐赠26put_推迟27makea_影响；有作用28_up建立；设立,up,up,cheer,out,upwith,away,off,difference,set,29take_相像30call_打电话给(某人)；征召31_to曾经；过去32care_照顾33try_参加选拔；试用34fix_修理35handsth._分发某物36_theageof在岁时37be_about对感到兴奋,after,up,used,for,out,up,out,at,excited,1_the_？怎么了？Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。2What_shedo？她应该做什么？Sheshould_hertemperature.她应该量体温。3_hissurprise，theyall_togowithhim.令他惊讶的是他们都同意和他一起去。4_Mr.Wangandthepassengers，thedoctorssavedtheman_多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人的生命。5Aron_risks.阿伦习惯冒险。6Youcould_thecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。,Whats,matter,should,take,To,agreed,Thanksto,intime,isusedtotaking,helptocleanup,7Wecant_aplan.我们不能推迟制订计划。8Shecouldread_attheageoffour.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。9Iwanttolearnmoreabout_careforanimals.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的信息。10Volunteeringhereisadream_forme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。11Youhelpedtomakeit_formetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。,putoffmaking,byherself,howto,cometrue,possible,so.that.,【典例在线】Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.他太小了无法照顾自己。,【拓展精析】,so.that.表示“如此以至于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。,【活学活用】,1)Weretalkingabout“ChinaDream”thesedays.Its_exciting_alloftheChinesepeopleareinterestedinit.(2013，黑龙江)Asuch；thatBso；thatCtoo；to,B,imagine,【典例在线】Canyouimaginelifeonthemoon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Dontimagineyourselftobealwayscorrect.不要以为自己总是对的。Icantimaginewhathelookslike.我想象不出他长什么样子。,【拓展精析】,imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。,【活学活用】,2)Dear，whataboutgoingtobeachesforvacation?Great！_werelyingonthebeachinthesun，enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun!APretendBPromiseCMentionDImagine,D,Whatsthematter？你怎么了？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。,【典例在线】Whatsthematterwithhim？他哪里不舒服？Hehasaheadache.他头痛。Whatswrongwithyou？你怎么了？Thereisnothingwrongwithme.我没什么事。Isthereanythingwrongwithyourbike？你的自行有什么问题吗？Yes.Itdoesntwork.是的，它坏了。,【拓展精析】,Whatsthematter(withsb.)？相当于Whatswrong(withsb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：Whatswrong？怎么了？Whatsup？出什么事了？Whatsthetrouble？有什么麻烦吗？Whathappened？发生了什么事？Isthereanythingwrong？有什么不对劲吗？well在这里为形容词，意为“身体好”，相当于fine/healthy/fit,【活学活用】,1)Hi，John！_？ItsLucy，mydog.Herlegishurt.(2014，江西)AHowareyouBWhatsthematterCWhosthatDWhatsLucylike,B,usedtodosth.，beusedtodoingsth.，beusedtodosth.,【典例在线】Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。Theteacherisusedtogoingtobedlate.那位老师习惯于晚睡。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。,【拓展精析】,usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形。其否定句为：usedntto或didntuseto；其疑问句为Used主语todo.？或Did主语usetodo.?beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词。beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态。,【活学活用】,1)He_gooutwithhisparentsbutnowhe_stayingathomealone.Ausedto；isusedtoBisusedto；usedtoCuseto；isusedtoDisusedto；isusedto,A,death，die，dead，dying,【典例在线】Itwasamatteroflifeanddeathtothem.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的爸爸十年前死了。Thepoormanhasbeendeadforfiveyears.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。Thedoctortriedtosavethedyingboy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。,【拓展精析】,death作名词，意为“死；死亡”。die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和延续性的时间状语连用。dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语。表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/hasbeendeadfor时间段”或“died时间段ago”。dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语。,【活学活用】,2)Thedoghasbeen_forabouttwomonths.3)Hisdog_twoyearsago.4)Thepoliceweresurprisedathis_5)Thepoordoghadnofood.Itwas_,dead,died,death,dying,exciting，excited,【典例在线】IwasveryexcitedwhenIheardtheexcitingnews.当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，我激动极了。,【拓展精析】,exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。excited意为“激动的；兴奋的”，主语通常是人，常用于短语beexcitedabout中，意为“对感到兴奋的”。注意：类似此用法的词还有surprising/surprised，interesting/interested等。,【活学活用】,6)DoyouknowthefinalofmenssinglewillbeplayedbetweenWangLiqinandMaLin?Yes，Ifelt_whenIheardthe_news.(2012，黄石)Aexciting；excitedBexcited；excitingCexciting；excitingDexcited；excited,B,alone，lonely,【典例在线】Afterhiswifedied，helivedalone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。Hefeltlonelyafterhiswifedied.他妻子死后，他感到很孤独。Thatsalonelyisland.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。,【拓展精析】,alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情。作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词。,【活学活用】,7)Thoughheis_athome，hedoesntfeel_forhehasmanythingstodo.(2013，绥化)Aalone；lonelyBlonely；aloneCalone；alone,A,thanksfor，thanksto,【典例在线】Thanksforyourletter.谢谢你的来信。Thanksforgivingmewater.谢谢你给我水。Thankstoyourhelp，myEnglishhasbecomebetter.多亏你的帮助，我的英语变得更好了。,【拓展精析】,thanksfor.意为“为某事而感谢别人”。thanks等于thankyou。介词for后接名词、代词或动名词。thanksto.意为“由于；幸亏”，后接名词，相当于becauseof。,【活学活用】,8)谢谢你上星期带我参观学校。_mearoundtheschoollastweek.9)Thanks_Mr.Hu，wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.(2014，巴中)AforBatCto,Thanksforshowing,C,runout，runoutof,【典例在线】Heranoutofgasamilefromhome.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。Heranoutoftheroom.他跑出了房间。Hismoneysoonranout.他的钱很快就花完了。,【拓展精析】,runoutof后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人。runoutof也可表示“跑出”。runout表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词。,【活学活用】,10)Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydontbelievethatitcan_someday.AkeepoutBrunoutCberunoutDrunoutof,B,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1Ithinkthatyouhaveno_(困难)inclimbingthehighmountain.2Thetallmanismuch_(强壮的)thanJack.3Look！ZhangMingishelpinga_(盲的)mantowalkacrosstheroad.4Mysisterwantstobea_(志愿者)inAnimalHelpers.5Aftertheimportantmeeting，theymadeagreat_(决定)6Itsverydangerousforhimtolosesomuch_(血)Letstakehimtothehospitalatonce.7Haveyouseenthe_(通知)？Ascientistwillgiveusatalktomorrow.,difficulty,stronger,blind,volunteer,decision,blood,notice,二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。8Alotofpeopleare_(lie)onthebeachandenjoyingthesunshine.9Welltrytoraisesomemoneyby_(we)fortheoldpeopleshome.10Mymotherboughttwo_(kilo)ofapplesinthesupermarket.11Thatkindoldmans_(die)madethevillagersverysad.12Thefootballplayerswillhaveatwoweek_(train)inQingdaonextmonth.13Idont_(understand)awordofwhatyouresayingbecauseyourespeakingtooquickly.14ThankstoMr.Lis_(kind)，thepoorgirlwithoutparentswenttoTsinghuaUniversitylastyear.15Ournewmathteachertoldusthe_(important)oflearningmathwellinherfirstlesson.,lying,ourselves,kilos,death,training,understand,kindness,importance,三、单项选择。16Grandpahaschangedalot.Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto_gameswiththechildren.(2014，黄冈)AplayBplayingCplayedDplays17Everyonewas_whentheyheardthe_news.(2013，遂宁)Aexciting；excitingBexcited；excitingCexciting；excited,B,B,18Sam，canyoutellme_？(2013，义乌)TryMusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.AwhytobuyaCDBwheretogetaCDChowtochooseaCDDwhentorecordaCD19Hedressed_quickly_heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.(2013，遵义)Aso；asBsuch；thatCso；thatDtoo；to20Thelamb_forquitesometime.(2012，雅安)AhasdiedBdieChasdeadDhasbeendead,B,C,D,四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。_，mycousindressedentirelyinred.22这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。ThisyoungmancalledPeteris_thisfactory.23你不必因为这个而冒险。Youdonthaveto_becauseofthis.24通常到月底我就把钱花光了。UsuallyI_mymoneyattheendofthemonth.25你愿意向街上的所有人分发报纸吗？Wouldyoulike_newspaperstoeveryoneonthestreet?,To_my_surprise,in_control_of,take_a_risk,run_out_of,to_give_out,写作典例之体育与健康(一)(2013，吉林)健康是幸福的基石。尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全体成员做一个“TheImportanceandSecretsofKeepingHealthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。要求：180词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥；3文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。,【思路点拨】一、审题。仔细审题，明确写作要求，确定文章的体裁、时态和格式。本篇书面表达是一篇介绍健康重要性的报告。文章总体应以一般现在时为主。二、注意写作要点，梳理写作框架。本篇书面表达是给出提示要点的作文，所给提示的内容一定要写全面，按照提示词的思路进行写作。三、连句成篇，注意语言的连贯和过渡。在写作过程中，考生应适当运用连词，使文章过渡自然。最后检查作文时，还要注意单词拼写、标点符号、字母大小写等细节问题。,Dear_friends，Its_a_great_honor_to_speak_here.My_topic_is_“The_Importance_and_Secrets_of_Keeping_Healthy”Imsogladyoucareabouthealthlikeme.Goodhealthmaybringusalonghappylife，goodworkandevenbettergrades.Keepinghealthyisreallyimportant.Asforthesecretsofkeepinghealthy，Ithinkdifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Inmyopinion，havingahealthylifestyleisthemostimportant.First，itshelpfultohaveenoughsleepandabalanceddiet.Breakfastisthetopmealoftheday，sowecantmissit.Atthesametime，findaphysicalactivityyouenjoyandkeepondoingit.IhavekeptplayingpingpongforsevenyearsandIreallyenjoydoingthat.Also，everyoneshouldde