人教版七级上册英语-7单元知识点总结+练习.doc

. 初一英语 第六次课一、知识点一：词汇复习练习1.tennis_ 2.ping-pong _3.soccer _ 4.volleyball _5.basketball _ 6.interesting_7.boring _ 8.relaxing _9.only _ 10.classmate _11.watch_ 12.like_13.have_14. _让 15. _我们(主格)16. _我们（宾格） 17. _迟到18. _去取 19. _美妙的，伟大的20. _玩 21. _听起来22. _有趣的 23. _和.在一起24. _容易的 25. _r在.之后26. _相同的二、知识点二：短语归纳复习（1）soccer ball 英式足球 （2）ping-pong ball 乒乓球(3）tennis ball 网球 （4）baseball bat 棒球拍（5）ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 （6）play sports 做运动；参加体育运动(7)go to school 去上学 （8）play basketball 打篮球（9）play soccer 踢足球 （10）play tennis 打网球（11）play ping pong打乒乓球 （12）play computer games 玩电子游戏（13）watch TV看电视 （14）be easy for sb.对某人来说容易（15）on TV通过电视 （16）at school 在学校(17）after class 在课后 (18)Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。（19)Lets go.我们走吧。三、知识点三：句型梳理1.Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a ping-pong ball.2.Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do./ No, they dont. They have a volleyball.3.Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. She has a baseball.4.Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 5.Does Tom/your brother have a basketball?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.四、知识点四：句型梳理句式精讲1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球吗？动词“have”意为“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化，当主语是“I, we, you, they”或名词复数时，就与“have”搭配。例如：My parents have a computer.我父母有一台电脑。I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，表示拥有要用has。例如：She has a brother. 她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 汤姆有一部新自行车。“have”的否定式是“dont have”;“has” 的否定式是“doesnt have”。例如：We dont have a house. 我们没有房子。She doesnt have a car. 他没有小汽车。2. I dont have a soccer ball. 我没有英式足球。句式“主语+have/has +宾语+其他。”（肯定句）否定句是“主语+dont/doesnt+ have+宾语+其他。”。当主语是第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称复数时，在have的前面加“dont”来否定。 例如：I dont have a skirt. 我没有裙子。 They dont have many friends in China. 他们在中国没有很多朋友。当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时，这个句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesnt”，并将has变为have。 例如：My father doesnt have a big house. 我的爸爸没有一座大房子。 She doesnt have a doll. 她没有娃娃。3. Lets play basketball. 咱们打篮球吧。let意为“让，允许”， 表示 “让（允许）某人做某事”应该说“let somebody do something”，不能说“let somebody to do something”。如：Let me help you. 让我帮助你。His mother doesnt let him go out at night. 他母亲不让他晚上出去。“Lets”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，“Lets”是“Let us”的缩写形式。例如：Lets go to school. 咱们上学吧。Lets play basketball after school. 咱们放学后打篮球吧。拓展：Lets 与Let us在用法上略有区别在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“Let us”可以缩写成“Lets”；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“Let us”不能缩写成“Lets”。例如：Lets (=Let us) play sports. 咱们做运动吧。Let us know your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（Let us 不能缩写成Lets）注意：以“Lets”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“shall we？”，因为Lets是把说话人包含在内了；以“Let us”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“will you?”， 因为“Let us”没有把说话人包含在内。4. I love sports, but I dont play themI only watch them on TV.我喜欢体育运动，但是我自己从来不做运动我只是在电视上看。“but”是并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示转折关系。例如：He can play basketball, but he cant play ping-pong. 他会打篮球，但他不会打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today. 天气晴朗，可是很冷。介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”，“be on TV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。句式精练一. 按要求转换句型。1My father doesnt like playing tennis.（变为肯定句） _2I think tennis is very interesting.（就划线部分提问）_ 3Tim has a gold watch.（变为一般疑问句） _4I play sports every morning.（变为否定句） _5. There are old bikes under the tree.（变为单数句） _二. 从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。1Are there pictures on the wall?AYes, they do.2Is there a ball under the desk?BYes, it is.3Do they have a tennis racket?CYes, they are.4Does she like the hat?DYes, there is.5. Lets play computer games?EYes, she does.6Is that your baseball?FThey are chairs.7Are these chairs?GNo, there arent.8Are these chairs or sofas?HI have many sports collections.9Whats on the dresser?IThere is a watch on it.10What do you have?JThat sounds good.Unit5 单元练习题一.单项选择（ ）1.I havebasketball. Lets playbasketball.OK.A. a; a B. a;/C. an; the D. an; a（ ）2. Ping-pong is easyher.A. at B. for C. to D. with（ ）3.Lets play basketball. No, .A. its boring B. its interestingC. its good D. its fun（ ）4.Do you know Yao Ming?Yes, he is aplayer.A. soccerB. baseballC. ping-pongD. basketball（ ）5. Peters parents often watch basketball gamesTV.A. in B. on C. at D. to（ ）6.Lets play computer games.A. Thank you B. Youre goodC. That sound interesting D. That sounds interesting（ ）7.What aboutsoccer?Thatgreat!A. play; sounds B. playing; soundC. playing; sounds D. play; sound（ ）8.your brother have a basketball? Yes, but an old one.A. AreB.IsC. DoesD. Do（ ）9. We play soccer our friends after school.A. withB. atC. inD. after（ ）10.Does Potter like playing computer games?No, he .He only likes reading books.A. isnt B. dont C. doesnt D. didnt（ ）11.Does Vincea tennis ball?No, he doesnt. But hea baseball.A. have; have B. have; hasC. has; have D. has; has（ ）12. My sister some tapes but she a CD.A. has; has B. have; dont have C. has; doesnt have D. have; has（ ）13.Do you like basketball, Tom?No, I dont. Itsfor me.A. difficult B. interestingC. easyD.fun（ ）14. Mr. Zhang teaches Chinese. We like class very much. A. my; herB. me; his C. our; his D. us; his（ ）15.Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure. It beautiful. I like it a lot.A.smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. looks二.完形填空Hello! Im1.Im an English boy. I2two sisters.3are Sonia and Linda. Sonia has a great sports collection. She has a soccer ball, three volleyballs4four basketballs. But she5play sportsshe only6them on TV. Linda has a sports collection,7.She has two tennis balls and8baseball. And she has many ping-pong balls9her schoolbag. She10ping-pong every day.（ ）1.A.LucyB. AlanC. SoniaD. Lily（ ）2.A.have B. doC. has D. does（ ）3.A.He B. SheC. They D. It（ ）4.A.and B. butC. to D. of（ ）5.A.isnt B. arentC. dont D. doesnt（ ）6.A.look B. watchC. looks D. watches（ ）7.A.please B. tooC. there D. here（ ）8.A.three B. twoC. a D. an（ ）9.A.with B. ofC. on D. in（ ）10.A.playsB. playC. sound D. needs三.阅读理解ATony is my uncles son. His home is in New York. He likes sports. He plays tennis every day. He likes to go to baseball games and watch soccer games on TV. He has 25 tennis balls. He has a soccer ball, too.My name is Tom. My home is in China. I like CDs very much because I like music. I have 400 CDs. I like watching TV, too. But I dont like sports. I only watch volleyball games on TV. I dont play sports, and I dont have any balls.（ ）1.Tony and Tom are.A. sistersB. brothersC. cousinsD. friends（ ）2.What does Tony play every day?A. He plays tennis every day. B. He plays baseball every day.C. He plays soccer every day. D. He plays volleyball every day.（ ）3.Tony hasball(s).A. 25B.26C.40D.1（ ）4.What does Tom like?A. He likes English.B. He likes playing sports.C. He likes red shirts.D. He likes music.（ ）5.Which one is right?A. Tony and Tom are in the same city.B. Tony watches volleyball games on TV.C. Tom likes CDs.D. Tony has 25 soccer balls.BFootballPeople call it “the first sport in the world”. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players.TennisThere is a big net in the middle of the court Each player has a racket in his hand. Two or four players can play it together.Golf(高尔夫球)Golf comes from Scotland.It means green,oxygen,light and foot.People play it on the outdoor grass(草地).They hit(打)the white balls into the small holes(洞)with a stick(棍子).BasketballAmerica is the hometown(家乡)of basketball.This sport is famous for NBA.There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court.They cant run with the ball in their hands.6.The first sport in the world is.A. basketballB. football C. tennisD. golf7.is a very popular sport in America.A. BasketballB. Football C. TennisD. Golf8.People use a stick to hit the white balls.The sport is.A. footballB. golf C. tennisD. basketball9.There areplayers in a football game.A.20B.22C.2D.410.People neednt run in thegame.A. footballB. basketball C. golfD. tennis课后作业：完成以下练习题。一.词汇A.根据句意和所给的首字母填空。1.Its e to play ping-pong.2.Mary and I are in Class Five. We are c.3.Do you play computer games a school?4.We are in the s school.5.Tom is in PEP Middle School. He is a good s.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。6.I play sports every day. That(sound)interesting.7.We(not have)ping-pong balls under the desks.8.Is this(you)soccer?9.Lets watch(they)on TV.10.My sister loves(sport),but she doesnt play them.二.根据汉语完成句子1.我们只在电视上观看NBA比赛。We NBA gamesTV.2.我的朋友们每天都做运动。My friends every day.3.我们去打乒乓球吧。那听起来很有趣。Lets play ping-pong.That .4.李娜打网球而不打篮球。Li Na playsbut sheplay.5.我哥哥有两个足球。咱们去找他吧。My brothertwo soccer.Letsand find him.三.按要求完成句子1. Volleyball is difficult for me. (改为同义句)Volleyball for me.2.He plays sports every day.(改为否定句)He sports every day.3. Jenny and I play basketball in the club. (改为同义句)Jenny basketball me in the club. 初一英语 第七次课一、知识点一：词汇复习练习1.banana _ 2.hamburger _3.tomato _ 4.ice-cream _5.salad _ 6.strawberry _7.pear _ 8.milk _9.bread _ 10.birthday _11. _ 蛋，鸡蛋 12. _胡萝卜13. _ 大米，米饭 14. _鸡肉15_那么 16. _早餐17. _ 午餐 18._ 明星，星星19. _吃 20. _好，令人满意的21.habit 习惯 22.healthy 健康的 23.really 真正地24.question问题 25.want 想要，需要 26.be 变成27.fat 胖的，肥胖的二、知识点二：短语复习归纳1. think about 思考，思索2. next week 下周3. how/what about.? .怎么样？4. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事5. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 作为早餐/午餐/晚餐6. sports star 体育明星7. healthy food 健康的食物8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. one last question 最后一个问题10.be fat 变胖三、知识点三：语法句型梳理1.Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I dont.2.Do they like pears? Yes, they do./No, they dont.3.Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.4.I like oranges. / I dont like hamburgers.5.We like rice./We dont like hamburgers.6.He likes ice-cream./He doesnt like vegetables.四、知识点四：句式语法精讲精练句式精讲1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont.你喜欢香蕉吗？是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。1）本句中的like是动词，它的意思是“喜欢”，和本单元学习的play，have，watch一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，在一般现在时中，它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成，当句子的主语是第一人称第二人称单复数，或者第三人称复数时，用助动词do放在句子的开头，并且要大写。它的回答是：Yes, 主语+do. / No, 主语+dont. 例如：Do you like apples? 你们喜欢苹果吗？ Yes, we do. 是的， 我们喜欢。 No, we dont. 不，我们不喜欢。2）当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写，此时，句中的谓语动词的三单形式要还原为原形。它的回答是：Yes, 主语+does./ No, 主语+doesnt. 例如：Does your mother like going shopping? 你妈妈喜欢买东西吗？ Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。 No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I dont like milk.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜欢牛奶。1）“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)”，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为： I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I dont like milk.例如：What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么？I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。 2）句式“Whatdo/does主语likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner？”意为“某人喜欢吃什么？”，可以用来对上面的句式提问。 例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么？ I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。3. I like / dont like. 我喜欢/不喜欢。 这是一个用来表达喜好的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一般不会改变的，因此句子使用一般现在时态。句式为“主语+like(dont like)+sth.”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单的形式。例如：She likes oranges，but she doesnt like apples. 她喜欢桔子，但是不喜欢苹果。 I like fruit, but I dont like vegetables. 我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。4. How (What) about? 怎么样？“What about？=How about ？”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。 例如：How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？ How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ How (What) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么？ 这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种具体事物的句型，它的构成是“What+询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+ like/dislike?”。回答时，要具体内容，不用“Yes/No”。 例如：What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？ I like red. 我喜欢红色。 What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ Basketball. 篮球。 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要变成三单的形式。 例如：What food does your brother like? He likes milk. 他喜欢牛奶。 What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐（妹妹）不喜欢什么颜色？ Green. 绿色。句式精练. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。like, likes, dont, doesntSandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream. 按要求完成句子。1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答)_ Mr. Scott _ carrots?Yes, he _. No, he _.2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks.(改为否定句)Helen _ _ _Chinese textbooks.3. lets, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream (连词成句)_4. They like salad. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ salad? 5. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)_, she _.III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.姚明和乔丹是篮球明星。Yao Ming and Jordan are _ _.2.我们早饭吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers _ _. 3. 那午餐呢？_ _ lunch?4. 我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister _ oranges, _ and pears.5. 水果和蔬菜都很健康。_ and _ are very healthy.Unit 6单元练习题一.单项选择（ ）1.Do you havelunch at home?Yes, I do.A. a B./ C. the D. an（ ）2. Jack hasegg andbread in the morning.A. a;aB. an;/C. an;anD. a;/（ ）3. I have some milk, I dont have rice.A. soB. butC. andD. or （ ）4.Do you like chicken?Yes, Ilike it.A. wellB. trueC. reallyD. good（ ）5.Lets do sports after school.OK. playing basketball?A. How aboutB. HowC. Whats aboutD. What（ ）6.does your father have lunch? Chicken and tomatoes. A. What; forB. What;/ C. How; forD. How;/（ ）7. She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast. A. an; theB. an;/ C. a; theD. a;/（ ）8.Tom is healthy, because he eats a lot of healthy.A. foodB.eggC. pearD. apple（ ）9.Does Linda like pears?Yes, she likesvery much.A.itB. themC. theyD. its（ ）10.eating some fish for supper? Sorry, I dont like it.A. Lets B. Would you likeC. What about D. Shall we二.完形填空My name is Sandra. I have a brother.1name is Tom. We like different(不同的)sports. I like playing2.It is fun. I like tennis, too.3I dont like basketball. It is4.My brother5basketball. He has four basketballs. He6basketball every day. We like different7.I like eggs, apples and hamburgers8breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like9.Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are10because(因为)we often play sports and eat good food.（ ）1.A.HeB. SheC. HerD. His（ ）2.A.volleyballB.TV C. watchD. oranges（ ）3.A.AndB. WithC. ButD. Or（ ）4.A.funB. difficult C. interestingD. fine（ ）5.A.likesB. dont like C. likeD. doesnt like（ ）6.A.looksB. knows C. plays D. has（ ）7.A.foodB. books C. colors D. classes（ ）8.A.in B. onC. for D. at（ ）9.A.hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. ice-cream（ ）10.A.boring B. healthy C. greatD. relaxing三.阅读理解AWho is healthy?People Meal LucyTonyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger and colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas and tomatoesIce-cream, bananas and chickenDislikesCarrots and hamburgersAll(所有的)the vegetables（ ）1.Lucy doesnt havefor breakfast.A. milkB. a hamburger C. an eggD. bread（ ）2.Tony hasfor dinner.A. fruit salad B . rice and vegetablesC. rice and chicken D. a hamburger（ ）3.Lucy doesnt like.A. milkB. applesC. eggsD. carrots（ ）4.Lucy and Tony like.A. hamburgers B. bananas C. chickenD. tomatoes（ ）5.About Tony, we know that he.A. has good eating habits B. likes eating vegetablesC. doesnt have breakfast D. doesnt like ice-creamBDo you eat well every day? You need lots of fruit. You dont need lots of dessert. You need many vegetables, but you dont need many hamburgers. You need some chicken and eggs, but you dont need many French fries.Hi! Im Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken, and ice-cream. I eat lots of th