高考英语阅读理解解题策略猜测词义ppt课件

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之,猜测词义,1,greenhandladybird,Guess,2,Onthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauseitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauseofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,”takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”,greenhand,新手,first,3,Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect(昆虫).Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.,ladybird,Howdoyougetthemessage?,4,高考对于猜测词义的考查要求,考生通过阅读上下文，结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。,5,作业检测成绩的结果,分值,得分情况,WordGuessing,6,Homework1Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.72.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_A.environmentB.holidaysC.wagesD.benefits,they,Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,7,1.Redhadthelongestwavelengththatis,thedistancebetweeneachwaveislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.“wavelength”means_Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.“herdsman”means_,波长,StrategyI-,牧人,小结,定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，thatis(tosay),inotherwords，becalled，beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示,thatis,定义-definition或释义-paraphrase,8,1.MarkTwainwasnottheauthorsrealname;itwasapseudonym.“pseudonym”means_2.Thenewtaxlawsupersedes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.,笔名假名,StrategyII-,取代,不同意,小结,常连接同义词、反义：and,or,suchas,like，forexample，forinstance.etc,notrealname,or,agree,-根据同义词-synonym反义词-antonym关系,9,Homework2Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn，laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity；childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsitslikethisinthekingdomofheaven，”Ithoughtconfusedly.57.By“wewereallbesideourselves”，thewritermeansthattheyallA.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights,.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“Perhapsitslikethisinthekingdomofheaven,10,Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;butthedetailsarestillhazy.ThoughTomsfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.,clear,StrategyIII-,转折关系,小结,表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。,模糊的,肮脏的,clean,Though,11,Homework3Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim.Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare-tryingtolickmetodeath.”61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“exotic”?A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Unusualandforeign.,but,normaloutside,12,MarydidntnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom,becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.,全神贯注的,StrategyIV-,因果关系,混浊的,“causality”,表因果的词：because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,sothat,suchthat,thus,小结,because,soturbidthat,13,Homework4IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,justtryingtoearnanincome,Iwastreadingwater.BecauseItriedjournalism,butIdidntthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.49WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.,Because,14,RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.Thephrase“moppingup”intheparagraphmeans_AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout,toslowglobalwarming,StrategyV,Whatisthekindofstrategy?,Commonsense常识,15,Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“label”mean?A品牌B标签C价格D尺寸,16,Homework5(2012全国）Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.Theyllkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.74.Whatdoeshands-onsciencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkidssciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.,Strategy？,hands-onscience,StrategyVII-,-根据上下文线索context,17,Howling，interestingly，isacontagiousbehaviour.Whenonewolfstartstohowl，verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccurinthemorning，asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.58.“Howling.isacontagiousbehaviour”(inthelastparagraph)means.A.howlingisasignalforhuntingB.howlingisawayofcommunicationC.howlingoftenoccursinthemorningD.howlingspreadsfromonetoanother,otherswillfollow,Homework6,18,Tosumupwhathaveyoulearnt?,19,我们的问题,不认识单词.找不出问题的答案.容易被文中句子干扰.经常在2个答案中徘徊然后选了错误的那一个.心情不好时做不好.,TiPS:归根结底是单词的问题，平时多背诵，多重复，才能记于心。另外要意识到阅读技巧能的力量，有其，事倍功半。尝试着控制自己的小情绪，享受阅读，它可以改变你的心境，加油！,20,猜词猜句猜短语上文下文关系紧逻辑判断很重要定举同重指代式平行转折加因果如若上述皆不可切记常识在心中,打油诗,21,QUIZTIME,22,1.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.成功的B.徒劳的C.有效的D.匆促的2.Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl.Buthersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protec