字母读音规则表.doc

/组合音节读音例词a/开音节/eI/name, lake, make, face, gate, basea闭音节/bad, cat, dad, fan, gas, hat, landarr音节/a:/car, bark, dark, farm, harm, starai, ay字母组合/eI/main, daily, grain, play, gray, tray, bay, stay, mayau, aw字母组合/:/auto, autumn, author, audience, law, saw, lawn, awful, dawna(l+辅音）字母组合/ :/also, always, call, call, tall, small, talk, walk, salta(th/ss/st)字母组合/ a:/rather, father, bath, pass, glass, grass, class, last, past, blast, castair, are字母组合/e/hair, chair, fairy, pair, careful, dare, spare, ware, barea非重读音节/along, alone, about, final, political, canal, capacity, preparation开音节相对开音节：辅音+元音+辅音（r除外）+不发音的e 如：like, lake, make, face, gate.绝对开音节：辅音+元音。 如：al-so, ze-ro, pho-to, no, she, he, we元音+辅音 egg, us, on, at, as辅音+元音+辅音 如：bag， begin， fish， not， cup闭音节以一个元音字母结尾的重读音节。这个元音字母在单词中发它在字母表中的音，即它本身的读音。如：no, he, table。闭音节：单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成（r w y 除外），且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。字母及其组合音节读音例词c/s/nice, rice, mice, lice, icec (a/o/u+辅音)/k/cap, camp, cost, cold, cut, culturec (e/i/y)/s/cent, decent, recent, accent, city, citizenc (ial/ian/ion)加后缀/social, facial, musician, official, politicianch字母组合/t/China, teach, cheap, reach, church, c在词尾/kpicnic, topic, symbolic, economicck字母组合/k/sick, pocket, rocket, rock, pick, mockb在单词中发/b/的音，bread, blame, brought, mob, table, tub.字母及其组合音节读音例词d/d/desk, dock, damp, cord, brooddr-/dr/dry, drop, dream, drought, withdraw-ds/dz/odds, kids, ads, heads, gods, kinds字母及其组合音节读音例词f/f/far, face left, deaf, fatherg/一般情况/g/big, glad, flag, god, gung(e/i/y)/d/gem, gesture, digest, gull, gust, gulpgu-一般情况/g/guilt, argue, guest, gull, gust, gulp, vague, guess, gulfh在单词中发/h/的音，hat, heat, half, hell, harvest, harm.字母及其组合音节读音例词e/开音节/i:/me, be, he, she, we, thesee闭音节/e/red, met, neck, west, celebrate, forgeterr音节/:/nerve, serve, certain, merchant, referea, ee, ei字母组合/i:/beat, seat, meal, feed, weed, cheek(ea有时也可读e)peasant, pheasant, pleasureere, ear, eer字母组合/I/merely, here, sphere, interfere, hear, fear, near, cheer, sneer, beere非重读音节/I/rebel, belong, bullet, business, weaken,/movement, strengthen字母及其组合音节读音例词i/y/开音节/ai/life, fine, bite,shy, try, dry, fly, applyi闭音节/I/bit, city, picture, pig, sick, chicken-irr音节/:/bird, first, girl, thirteen, dirty-ie/i:/niece, piece, yield, field, siege, wield-ind/-ild字母组合/aind/或/aIld/kind, find, wind(v.), bind, blindgrind, wild, mild, child-ire字母组合/aI/fire, mire, wire, tired, retire-igh字母组合/aI/sigh, high, sight, might, right, nightj在单词中发/h/的音，jacket, jet, job, junk, joke, justice字母及其组合音节读音例词k/k/kiss, kick, skill, milk, jerkkn/n/know, knock,knife, kneel, knitl一般情况/l/last, lecture, like, look辅音字母前，词尾/-l/will, bill, fill, film, balk, child, simple, table, shuttle, candle, chuckle, gigglem一般情况/m/man, mind, came, fame, remember/m/bomb, tomb, comb, climb, crumbn/n/nap, nest, need, niece, fan, learn-ng, -nk/sing, ring, bring, bank, drink, sinko字母及其组合音节读音例词/开音节/so, no, solo, bone, code, dome, woke, choke, mode, note, poleo闭音节/boss, lot, cop, dog, flock, got, choporr音节/:/born, cord, dorm, fork, gorge, more, core, bore, wore, sore, imploreoi,oy字母组合/I/oil, boil, coin, oyster, annoy, employ, oo字母组合/u:/tool, soon , moon, loose, cool, noodle/took, cook, book, brook, look, shookou字母组合/a/loud, about, rouse, mouse, cloud, ground, found, soundough字母组合/:/bought, sought, brought, ought, thought, wrought, nought/f/rough/ f/cough, trough/a/plough, bough, drought/though, although/u:/through/thorough, boroughow字母组合/low, row, bowl, blow, flow, grow/a/flower, bow, cow, crowd, clown, cowardo(th/v)/other, another, brother, mother, otherwise, love, lovely, cover, gloveo非重读音节/bottom, today, together, factory, seldom, revolution, person, oppositep/一般情况/p/park, place, priest, plot, stop, cropph字母组合/f/phrase, photo, physical, philosophy, telegraph, paragraph, pornographyqqu-字母组合/k/quick, quiet, quite, cliquerr音节除外/r/read, raw, ride, robber, bring, tree, free, arrive, arrest/字母及其组合音节/读音例词s/一般情况/s/slow, start, similar, sentence, syllable, sake, sob, supper名词复数和动词第三人称浊辅音及元音之后/z/comes, says, calls, begs, pens, knives清辅音之后/s/sits, starts, kicks, keeps, books, deskssh字母组合/ship, shall, shoulder, fish, dish, English, greenish, pubilish-sion后缀/n/discussion, admission, aggression, expression, possession/n/decision, invasion, division, revision, television, precision/字母及其组合音节读音例词t/一般情况/t/tooth, teem, task, draft, remote, fronttch字母组合/t/catch, fetch, bitch, witch, pitch, hitchth字母组合/ /this, that, these, they, thus, clothe/thin, thick, theory, thesis, through-tion后缀/preparation, information, liberation-tr字母组合/tr/tree, street, stretch, trial, treasure-ts字母组合/ts/sits, boots, bits, lots, nuts,guts/字母及其组合音节读音例词u/开音节/ju:/cute, mute, nude, huge, future, duty, curious, purity, mutual/闭音节/but, cut, fun, supper, butter, mutter, lunch, rubber, number/r音节/:/nurse, curse, purse, curtain-ure字母组合/cure, pure, sure, lure, endure-u(ll)字母组合/or/pull, bull, full, dull, skull, lull, hull非重读音节/August, autumn, suppose, support, supplyv一般情况/v/very, vast, valley, convert, save, wave, cove, involve, vivid, vital/字母及其组合音节读音例词w/一般情况/w/west, window, wide, woke, wallw(ar)/w:/war, warm, wart, wardw(or)/w:/word, world, worm, work, worsewh字母组合/w/what, why, which, whip, whetherwr字母组合/r/write, wrong, wrist, wring, wrapx/ks/tax, fax, fix, exercise, explain, expect, export, excite, expensive/gz/exist, exact, exert, example, exam, exhausted, exhibition, exaggeratey做辅音用时/j/yard, yesterday, beyond, yell, yoga, yokez一般情况/z/buzz, zip, zigzag, zero, zeal, zoo, dizzy, crazy, lazy, gaze, hazy音节的划分一、基本概念1、音节：由音素组成。音素是最小的语言单位。英语有48个音素，20个元音，28个辅音。元音是构成音节的主体，一个音节可以只有元音音素，也可以再加上一个或者多个辅音音素，因此，音节有四种形式：只有元音，如a /eI/, I /Ai/; 元音+辅音，如 at /t/, on /n/; 辅音+元音，如：me /mi:/, go /g/, they /eI/; 辅音+元音+辅音，如 bed /bed/, head /hed/, smell /smel/。2、单词：由音节组成，按音节的数目可以分成单音节词、双音节词、三音节词和多音节词。二、音节的种类1、开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节叫绝对开音节，如he /hi:/, go /g/; 以一个辅音字母加上不发音的元音字母e结尾的叫相对开音节，如bike /baIk/, name /neIm/; 开音节里的元音字母发字母的名称音。2、闭音节：以辅音字母（r除外）结尾的音节叫闭音节，如run /rn/, fat /f t/, pig /pIg/，元音字母在闭音节中发短音。3、r音节：元音字母后面如有字母r，叫r音节。r音节中，ar读：/a:/或/ :/, 比如car和