经合组织在联合东西南北国际运输走廊发展地区合作的经验ppt课件

InternationalRoadTransportunitingEASTtoWestandNorthtoSouth-theECOexperienceindevelopingregionalcooperation(28Nov2012/Izmir)Dr.EsmaeilTekyehSadatDirectorofTransportandComunicationECOSecretariatTehran,1,12/10/2019,2,ECOTraditionalTransitTransportConnectivityMapofMarcoPolostravelsin12711295,2,ECOPresentGeostrategicLocation,FeaturesoftheECOregion:,3,FeaturesoftheECOregion:,ECOGeostrategicEconomicCapacities,HistoricaltransitroutsSilkRoadNewtransitopportunitiesStrengtheningofregionalintegrationDynamicdevelopmentRichnessofresourcesRelativesustainabilitytocrisesAssistanceofinternationalcommunityLandlockedcountriesAccesstotheseaBorderwiththeEUBorderwiththeCustomsUnion(EurAsEC)BorderwithChinaPost-conflictregions,4,StrategicNorth-South/EastWestTransitTransportcorridorsintheECORegion,KazakhUzbak-Turkaman-Iran-TurkeyTransitTransportcorridorIslamabad-Tehran-IstanbulTransittransportcorridorKhergiz-Tajik-Afgan-IranandTurkeyTransittransportcorridorKazakh-Turkaman-IranandTurkeyTransittransportcorridorBandarabasAlmatyTransitTransportCorridors,5,IslamabadTehranIstanbulRoad-RailConnectivity,6,Almaty-IstanbulBandarabasRailwayConnectivity,7,Almaty-IstanbulRailwayConnectivity,8,Rasht-AstaraBakurailwayConnectivity,9,Kazakhstan-TurkmenistanIranRailConnectivity,10,KeyChallengesinTransitTransportcorridorsinECOregion,StreamliningECObordercontrolcustomprocedureClarifyinginterconnectionamongtransport,associationsandcustomsparticipationactivelyinTIRConventionandharmonizationconventions,11,SolutionsforStreamliningECObordercontrolcustomprocedure,PromotingtheTIR-EPDandSafeTIRDevelopmentofTIRparkingplacesimplementingTIRMultimodalSystemImplementationTIRinAfghanistanAccessionofPakistantoTIRHarmonizationofTariffCreate,Maintain,operateandevaluateharmonizedtimeschedules,12,SolutionsforClarifyinginterconnectionamongtransport,associationsandcustoms,UsingTTCCasapillarforinterconectionECOTransport,CustomsandassociationsContinuescommunicationamongRailwayoperationalunitsDevelopmentofScheduledRailServicesparticularlyblocktrain,13,SolutionsforparticipationactivelyinTIRConventionandharmonizationconventions,ActiveparticipationinWP30andAC2ActiveparticipatinginTIRExBAssistancetoAfghanistantoexpeditetheprocessoflaunchingtheTIRsystemAccessionofPakistantotheTIRConventionAccessionofPakistan,AfghanistanandTurkmenistantoharmonizationConventionECO-IRUPilotprojects,JoinWorkshopandSurvey,14,ECOIRUCooperationBaseduponMOUandTTFAonTransitFacilitation,MonitoringTransitFacilitationatBorderStationMonitoringTransitFacilitationataccessiblePortsMonitoringTransitFacilitationatMultimodalTerminal,15,MonitoringTransitFacilitationatBorderStation,TruckCaravan2010ECORMTProject2011,16,MonitoringTransitFacilitationataccessiblePorts,BandarAbasConference,Oct2011,17,MonitoringTransitFacilitationatMultimodalTerminal,FurtherECO-IRUstudyonusingTIRinMultimodalTerminal,18,ECO/IRUcooperationJointachievementsandfindings,(i)ECO-IRUSilkRoadTruckCaravan(October2010)wasorganizedtoidentifyactualroadtransportconditionsintheRegion(ii)UponinstructionofECOHeadsofStateinDecember2010,theyagreedtoimplementECORegularMonitoringofTrucksinpartnershipwithNELTI-3(ECORMT),where29companiesin8ECOMemberStatesregularlyprovideddata,12/10/2019,19,Page19,(c)InternationalRoadTransportUnion(IRU)2011,19,keyfindingsoftheSilkRoadTruckCaravan2010,MajorobstaclesonimplementationofTIRConventioninclude:Issuanceofvisaformalities,BordercrossingpointsandinfrastructureLackofharmonizationofcustomsandbordercrossingregulations,Duplicationofcontrolsonbothsidesofborders,DifferentrequirementsintermsofaccompanyingdocumentsLackofparkingplace,Standardizationofhighways,Unofficialpayments,Differencesofpriceoffuel,Manualprocessingofdocuments,Limitedworkinghoursatthebordercrossingpointsand,Longwaitingqueues,12/10/2019,20,20,GoodPracticesonInsuranceActionPlan,DevelopingCriteriasforenhancingECOCapacityBuildingforEstablishmentWhiteCardlikegreenCard&organizingTrainingcoursesReceivingNationalReportanddevelopingMasterPlanincooperationwithConsultant,12/10/2019,21,21,GoodPracticesonECOPPPInitiatives,ECOLPAFInitiativesInitiatingjointactioncoursewithIRU,UICUsethepotentialofECOBankfortransportprojectsUsingpotentialofECOmemberstatesforECOProjectsPlanningforECOBusinessTransitFORUMS,12/10/2019,22,22,GoodPracticesonUniformECOVisaSticker,OrganizingSixECOHighLevelECOHighOfficialConsularmeetingsinTehranPreparationUniformECOVisaStickerandComprehensivereportandchecklistbyIranWillorganizingECOSeniorVisaOfficerin2012,23,GoodPracticesonPermit,InitiatestudyonhowtocreateECOLicensesimilarinnaturewithECMT,24,GoodPracticesonECOKeyOperationalCorridors,Islamabad-Tehran-IstanbulCorridor(ITI)Iran-Afghanistan-Tajikistan-KyrgyzstanCorridor(KIAT),25,ECOoperationalcorridors,KTAICorridor:Kyrgyzstan-Tajikistan-Afghanistan-Iran,ITICorridor:Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul,26,Islamabad-Tehran-IstanbulCorridor(ITI)ActionPlan,UsingTIRalongtheCorridorPakistanaccessiontoTIRShortly(CooperationwithIRU)DevelopingaLogisticCentersandStandardRoadalongtheCorridorOrganizingHighLevelWorkingGroup,12/10/2019,27,27,Iran-Afghanistan-Tajikistan-KyrgyzstanCorridor(KIAT)ActionPlan(HeratMeeting,May2012),ImplementingTIRinAfghanistanRunningtwoTRUCKSwithTIRalongIranborderPlanningtorunanothertwoTrucksalongTurkeyBorderOrganizingHighlevelworki