骨骼肌肉.ppt

Chapter9&10,MotorSystemMuscular-skeletalsystem,P062,Contentstobecovered,CommoncombiningformsMusclesclassifiedbyfunctions(tobeexplainedbythestudent)Fractures(tobeexplainedbythestudent)ConditionsinvolvingmusclesandbonesProceduresinvolvingmusclesandbones,P062,dactyl/o-,P071Gr.Daktylosfinger,P071,dactyl/o-,dactylolysis7dAkti5lClisis指(趾)脱落,P071,dactyl/o-,adactyliaeidAk5tiliE=adactylismeidAk5tilism无指趾(畸形),P071,rachi/o-,Gr.rachisspine,P033,rachi/o-,rachicentesis7reikisen5ti:sislumbarpuncture腰椎穿刺,P033,-porosis,passage,poreosteoporosis7CstiEupE5rEusis骨质疏松（症）,P033,osteoporosis,Whatisit?Whoismostlikelyaffected?Whataretheriskfactors?Howcanitbeprevented?Whatisthetreatment?,P033,Osteoporosis,Reductionintheamountofbonemass,leadingtofracturesafterminimaltrauma.-DorlandsIllustratedMedicalDictionary30thEdition,Highriskgroups,olderwomen50%ofallwomenand25%ofmenolderthan50,Riskfactors,GettingolderBeingsmallandthinHavingafamilyhistoryofosteoporosisTakingcertainmedicines(glucocorticoids)BeingawhiteorAsianwomanHavingosteopenia,whichislowbonemass,Prevention,bonemineraldensitytestdietrichincalciumandvitaminDexerciseandnotsmoking.,medication,Alendronate阿伦膦酸盐Raloxifene雷洛昔芬Teriparatide特立帕肽,brachi/o-,Gr.Brachinbranch,arm,P082,brachi/o-,brachiocephalicbrAkI9EJsEfAlIk头臂的brachiocephalicartery头臂动脉,P082,cervic/o-,L.cervixneck,P082,cervic/o-,cervix5sE:viks颈部,子宫颈cervicothoracic9s:vIkEJWErAsIk颈胸（廓）的,P082,TheSkeleton,skullcervicalvertebraesternumribsvertebrapelvicgirdlesacrumcarpalsmetacarpalsphalangesfemurpatellafibulatibia,P074,TheSkeleton,claviclescapulahumerusradiusulnacoccyxtarsalsmetatarsalsphalanges,P074,TheSkeleton,cervicalvertebraethoracicvertebraelumbarvertebraesacral&coccygealvertebraeatlasaxiscervicalcurvethoraciccurvelumbarcurvepelviccurve,P075,atalas,ATitancondemnedbyZeustosupporttheheavensuponhisshoulders.擎天神，阿特拉斯神被宙斯降罪来用双肩支撑苍天的一个擎天神Astandingorkneelingfigureofamanusedasasupportingcolumnforanentablature.男像柱饰有站立或跪着的男像，用作上横梁的支撑柱子Apersonwhosupportsagreatburden.栋梁之才担负重任的人Thetoporfirstcervicalvertebraoftheneck,whichsupportstheskull.寰椎，第一颈椎脖子上的第一颈椎，支持头颅,P075,Differentkindsofjoints,uniaxialjointpivotjointatlanto-axialjointbiaxialjointellipsoidjointradiocarpaljointmultiaxialjointball-and-socketjointshoulderjoint,DifferentKindsofJoints,P033,MovementsoftheJoints,AbductionAdductionFlexionExtensionRotationPronationSupinationEversionInversionProtractionRetractionCircumduction,P076/P077,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Fractures,Whatdotheyreferto?,spiralfractureofthefemurgreenstickfractureoftheradiusimpactedfractureofthehumerustransversefractureoftheulnaobliquefractureofthemetatarsalcompressionfractureofthevertebraedepressedfractureofthefibula,OtherWordstoknow,arthritiscariessynovitis,P077,OtherWordstoknow,acrocephalyacromegalyarthrocelearthrosclerosisclubfootclubhandgoutosteomaosteomalacia,P078,OtherWordstoknow,ricketsarthrectomyarthrocentesisarthroplastycostectomysternotomyNSAIDcorticosteroid,P079P080,OtherWordstoknow,Achillestendoninjuries跟骨腱损伤tenniselbow网球肘(tendonitisoftheelbow)chorea舞蹈病charleyhorse四头肌僵痛carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合征phantomlimb幻肢,Chapter10Classificationofmusclesbytheiraction,abductorAb5dQktE外展肌adductorE5dQktE内收肌flexor5fleksE屈肌extensoriks5tensE伸肌rotatorrEu5teitE回旋肌pronatorprE5neitE旋前肌supinator5sju:pi7neitE旋后肌,085,Chapter10Classificationofmusclesbytheiraction,evertori5vE:tE外翻肌invertorin5vE:tE内翻肌levatorli5veitE提肌depressordi5presE降肌tensor5tensE张肌sphincter5sfiNktE括约肌dorsiflexor5dC:sifleksE脊屈肌,085,TheEnglishEquivalents,骨刺椎间盘突出膝关节置换术肌肉