高二选修7 Unit 1 Living well-Reading and writing课件下载.ppt

ReadingandWriting,Warmingup,BrailleBlindedbyanaccidentinhisearlychildhood,15yearoldLouisBraille(1809-1852)inventedasystemofreadingandwritingbytouch.ABraillecellconsistsofsixraiseddots.Byarrangingthedotsinvariouscombinations,64differentpatternscambeformed.Braille,atruealphabet,isreadbymovingthehandfromlefttorightalongeachline.Readersaverageabout104-125wordsperminute.Somecanread250wordsbyusingbothhands.,Listeningtask,1.WhatcountrydidLouisBraillecomefrom?HecamefromFrance.2.Whatdisabilitydidhehave?Hewascompletelyblind.,ListentoPaulstalkaboutLouisBraille.Thenanswerthequestions.,3.WhatdidbooksfortheblindlooklikewhenLouiewasaboy?Theywereordinarybookswithlettersraisedupoffthepage.4.Whatwerethetwoproblemswiththebooksfortheblind?Theletterswerehugeanddifficulttoread,andthebookswereveryexpensive.,5.WhatinventiongaveLouietheideaforhissystem?Asystemforsoldierstosendandreceivemessagesinthedark.,6.WhatadvantagesdoyouthinkLouisssystemhas?IthinkBraillesystemhastheadvantageofbeingeasytolearn,andsoitiseasytoproducebooksofnormalsize.Ithelpsmakeblindpeopleindependentbecausetheycanreadasmuchassightedpeopledo.,YearAgeEvent1809_18134_181910_182112_182415_182718_185243_,Born,Becamecompletelyblind,SenttoschoolinPairs,Heardasoldiertalkaboutasystemconsistingofaraisedsystemofdots,CompletedtheBraillesystemoftouchreading,FirstBraillebookpublished,died,Listeningtext,MYHERO:LOUISBRAILLE,Goodafternoon,everyone.TodayIdliketotellyouaboutLouisBraille.Hemadeitpossibleforblindpeopletoreadandwrite.LouiswasborninFrancein1809.Sadlywhenhewasalittleboy,hehadanaccident.Bythetimehewasfouryearsold,hewascompletelyblind.,However,attheageoftenLouiswasluckyenoughtogotoParistooneofthefirstschoolsforblindchildreninPairs.Atthisparticularschooltheyhadspecialbooks.TheywerewritteninordinaryFrenchbuttheletterswereraisedupoffthepage,sothatthestudentscouldfeeltheshapeofthewordsandreadthem.,Butthereweretwoproblemswiththissystem.First,theletterswerehugeanddifficulttoread.Second,thebookswereveryexpensivesotheschoollibraryonlyhadfourteenaltogether.Louis,whowasverycleverandcreative,thoughtofabetterwaytoimprovebooksforblindpeopletoread.,In1982,whenLouiswastwelveyearsold,asoldiercametohisschool.Thismanhadinventedasystemforsoldierstosendandreceivemessagesinthedark.Althoughthisideahadnotworkedverywell,Louisbecameveryexcitedandbeganexperimentingwithit.Bythetimehewasfifteen,hehadinventedasystemwhichusedonlysixdots.Andby1827thefirstbookusinghissystemwaspublished.,ItstilltookalongtimebeforepeoplerealizedwhatawonderfulinventionBraillessystemwas.InfactLouisdiedin1852anddidnotlivetoseethesuccessofhissystem,whichhasbeenadaptedtoalmosteverylanguageintheworld.Thankstohim,blindorweak-sightedpeopleareabletoreadorwriteaswellasanysightedperson.,从懂事那天起，我就面临只能活28岁的无情命运。10岁，我只能举起一个枕头；12岁，我只能拄着棍儿走路。14岁，我走不出院子；16岁，完全不能走了，只能直直地站着。,Readingandwritingtask,假如我能行走三天,18岁，不能下地；20岁，胳膊举不过头顶。如今,我拿不起一杯水生活完全不能自理。行走对于一个正常人来说是最为容易的事，而对于我来说比登天还难，所以，假如我能行走三天，我将万分珍惜三天中的每分每秒。他因病从小到大只上过一天学。,23年只能天天在炕上坐着，眼中惟一的风景是自家院子。肌肉萎缩到不能自己穿衣和洗脸，拿不起一本书，一杯水。他叫张云成，家住黑龙江省五大连池风景区青泉村。他写就了一部十余万字的书稿。这是第一部由肌无力患者写就的、真实再现肌无力患者生活以及坚强的励志之作。他说：我终于证明了一点，在这个世界存在过、奋争过,ScanthetextandwriteaminibioforZhangYuncheng.AMiniBioName:Sex:Health:,ZhangYuncheng,Male,disabilitiescausedbyamuscledisease;veryweak,canhardlypickupapen,Schooleducation:Interestsandhobbies:Ambition:Dream:,oneday,readingandwriting,towriteandpublishabook,toliveabetterlife,Writeanewdraftofyourarticle.,AlthoughZhangYunchengisunabletowalkorevengetoutofbedwithouthelp,hehasachievedhisambitiontowriteabook.Becauseofhisdisability,Yunchengwenttoschoolforonlyoneday.However,whenhewas12yearsold,hetaughthimselftowrite.,Samplewriting,Whenhewas17,Yunchengwrotetoanewspaperabouthislifeandhisambitiontowriteabook.ZhangDanuo,aneditoratthenewspaperhelpedhimbysettinghimwritingassignmentseveryweek.Theseassignmentshavenowbeenturnedinto