各种版本《 高考英语名词性从句考点》ppt课件.ppt

2011高考英语二轮复习名词性从句高考考点Grammar-NounClauses,名词性从句(NounClauses),Grammar,TheSubjectClause(主语从句),TheObjectClause(宾语从句),ThePredicativeClause(表语从句),TheAppositiveClause(同位语从句),名词性从句相当于名词，可分别做主句的主语、表语、（动词/介词的）宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为:,Theideathatwellgooutforapicnicisgreat.,主语从句,Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.,表语从句：,ThisiswhatIwasaskedtodo.,宾语从句：,Nobodyknowswhobroketheglass.,同位语从句：,Iwalkedovertowherehesat.,引导名词性从句的连词：1.从属连词：that(无词义，在句中不充当任何成分)if/whether(有词义“是否”，但不充当任何成分)2.连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever（有词义，在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或定语）3连接副词：when,where,why,how,howmany,howlong,howfar,however,whenever,wherever（有词义，在句中充当状语）,名词性从句考点,考点一:考查名词性从句中that与what的区别,考例:_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what,A,that/what引导的主语从句的区别,ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.,Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.,Note:that不能省略。,Whatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious()Thatweneedmoreequipmentisobvious(),Whichisright?,考点之二:考查名词性从句中的it作形式主语或形式宾语,考例1:_isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It,D,ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.,考例2:Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.thisD.them,A,有些动词如hate,love,appreciate等后习惯加代词it,再接宾语从句。,考点之三:考查名词性从句的语序,考例:Thephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,B,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。,考点之四:考查名词性从句中whether,if的区别,考例1:_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where考例2:Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why,B,C,Whether/if区别1.,主语从句中用wheather,Whether(IfX)hewillsucceedisstillunknown,Itisstillunknownwhether(或if)hewillsucceed.,2宾语从句,介词后只用whether:,Itdependsonwhetheritisfine.,(X)ifitisfine.,3.同位语从句/表语从句只用whether,不用if,Thequestionwhetherhewillgoornothasnotbeendecided.,Thequestioniswhetheritwillrain.,4.后面直接跟动词不定式时。Hedoesntknowwhethertostayornot.5.后面紧接ornot时。Wedidntknowwhetherornotshewasready.6.引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.,考点之五:考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与nomatter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句的区别,考例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,B,wh-ever与nomatterwh-wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句；而nomatterwh-只能引导让步状语从句，如：,HewouldbelievewhateverIsaid.,Hesdeterminedtofinishthejob_longittakes.A.nomatterB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever,B,考点之六:考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别,Theideathat/whichhetoldmeistrue.TheideathattheGreatBritainconsistsofthreecountriesistrue,定语从句,同位语从句,*某些固定搭配或句型:1.Idoubtwhether/Idontdoubtthat2.ThereissomedoubtwhetherThereisnodoubtthat3.ThereasonisthatThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedthetrain.4.ImsurethatImnotsurewhether5.Itisnowonderthat6.Itissaid/reported/hopedthat,名词性从句练习,1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A.whereB.howC.whatD.which,2.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,3.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.AwhoBthatCasDwhich,4.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.A.不填B.whetherC.howD.what,5.Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.howD.what,6.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether,7.CouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?2007山东卷A.anyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDnomatterwho,8.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_.howmuchcosttheyarehowmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost,9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger