山西省中考英语第一轮课本考点聚焦第19讲九年级Units9-10习题.ppt

山西省,英语,第19讲九年级Units910,1Australia(n.)_(n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的2electricity(n.)_(adj.)电子的；电子设备的_(adj.)电的；用电的3pain(n.)_(adj.)痛苦的4total(n.&adj.)_(adv.)完全地；全部地；整个地5north(n.)_(adj.)北方的；北部的6base(n.)_(adj.)基本的；基础的basis(n.)基础；要素7direct(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)指导；命令_(n.)导演；部门负责人8shut(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)关闭；关上,Australian,electronic,electric,painful,totally,northern,basic,directed,directing,director,shut,shutting,9reflect(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)反映；映出_(n.)反映；显示；表达10perform(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)表演；执行_(n.)表演；演出11greet(v.)_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)和打招呼；迎接_(n.)问候；招呼12value(v.&n.)_(adj.)很有用的；宝贵的13behave(v.)_(n.)行为；举止14suggest(v.)_(n.)建议,reflected,reflecting,reflection,performed,performing,performance,greeted,greeting,greeting,valuable,behavior,suggestion,1既然那样；假使那样的话_2坚持；固守_3大量；充足_4关闭；停止运转_5偶尔地；间或_6查阅；抬头看_7总共；合计_8使高兴_9指着_10结婚_,inthatcase,stickto,plentyof/lotsof,shutoff,onceinawhile,lookup,intotal,cheer.up,pointat,getmarried,11到结束时_12顺便访问_13毕竟；终归_14作出努力_15把擦掉_16脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞_17特地；格外努力_18与不同_,bytheendof,dropby,afterall,makeaneffort,clean.off,takeoff,gooutofonesway,bedifferentfrom,1_fortwohours_agoodway_！笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！2Ialwaysbringafriend_thesekindsofmovies，andit_feelsoscary_我总是带一位不害怕这种电影的朋友(一起来看)，它就不再使我感觉如此可怕。3Themusic_Abing，afolkmusician_wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.音乐是阿炳写的，他是一位民族音乐家，1893年生于无锡。4_onlysixpiecesofmusic_wererecordedforthefutureworldtohear，buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来并得以传世，但时至今日，他依旧颇受欢迎。5Inyourcountry，what_you_whenyoumeetsomeone_？在你们国家，初次见面时你们应该做什么？,Laughing,is,torelax,whoisntafraidof,doesnt,anymore,waswrittenby,who,Itsapitythat,intotal,are,supposedtodo,forthefirsttime,6ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato，and_Iheldoutmyhand，hebowed.我遇见一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。7_Istillmakelotsofmistakes，itdoesntworrymelikeit_我虽然仍然犯很多错误，但不会像以前那样令我担心了。8Mybiggestchallengeis_atthedinnertable.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。9IhavetosaythatIfind_remembereverything，butImgradually_it.我不得不说我发现记住一切很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。10_asafe_，andI_yousoon！祝旅途安全，我期待不久后见到你！,assoonas,Although/Though,usedto,learninghowtobehave,itdifficultto,gettingusedto,Have,trip,lookforwardtomeeting,12015isanElNino(厄尔尼诺)year.Manyplacesmaybeshortofwater.Beingastudent，Iwanttodosomething，butIwonder_Oh，youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.(2015，山西30题)AwhatIamsupposedtodoBhowshouldIprotectourhomeCwhyitcancausesuchbadweather2TheshipsinkingofKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.(2014，山西27题)Soitis._，lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.AForexampleBAtlastCAfterall,A,C,3Itsbadforhealthtohurryuptomoveintoahouse_hasnewfurnitureinit.(2013，山西23题)AwhoBwhereCthat,C,prefer【典例在线】Doyouprefercoffeeortea？你更喜欢咖啡还是茶？Sheprefersliving/toliveinthecountryside.她更喜欢住在农村。Heprefersfishtomeat.他喜欢吃鱼而不喜欢吃肉。Ipreferswimmingtoplayingballs.我喜欢游泳胜过打球。Iprefertobuyanewcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我宁愿买辆新车也不愿去修那辆用过的。【拓展精析】prefer意为“更喜欢；更喜爱”，相当于like.better。其现在分词应双写r再加ing，过去式与过去分词形式应双写r再加ed。其后可接名词、动词ing形式或动词不定式等。常见搭配还有：preferAtoB比起B来更喜欢ApreferdoingAtodoingB比起做B事更喜欢做A事prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A事而不愿做B事(相当于wouldratherdoAthandoB),【活学活用】1)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。I_musicthat_greatlyrics.2)他喜欢听音乐而不是看电视。Heprefers_tomusicto_TV.3)我喜欢葡萄胜过苹果。I_grapes_apples.,prefer,has,listening,watching,prefer,to,worth【典例在线】Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.这个问题不值得讨论一遍又一遍。Thispictureisworth100yuan.这幅画值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：beworthdoingsth.值得做某事beworthn.当名词为金钱时，表示“价值”。【活学活用】4)Itisworth_(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.,mentioning,takeoff【典例在线】Itswarmintheroom.Youcantakeyourcoatoff.Itswarmintheroom.Youcantakeoffyourcoat.房间里很暖和。你可以脱下外套。Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.飞机很快就要起飞了。【拓展精析】takeoff意为“脱下(衣服)”，为“动词副词”型短语。当人称代词作宾语时，须置于两词之前；当名词作宾语时，置于两词之间或副词后面都可以。其反义词组为puton，意为“穿上”。takeoff还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”。,常见的含take的词组还有：takecareof照顾takecare当心；小心；注意takeplace发生takephotos照相takeaway拿走takeout(of.)(从里)拿出；取出takeafter与相像take.to.把带到takeiteasy别紧张takenotes记笔记taketurns轮流,【活学活用】5)Youdbetterhurry，orwellbelatefortheplane.Dontworry.Theplanewill_intwohours.AtakeoutBtakeawayCtakeoffDtakein6)Doyouwanttoeathere？(2014，广州)No.Justfishandchipsto_，please.AgetawayBtakeawayCsendawayDthrowaway,C,B,stick【典例在线】IstillsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的话。Sticktheforkintothepotato.用叉子叉土豆。Hepickedupstickstomakeafire.他拾了些树枝来生火。【拓展精析】stickto意为“坚持(意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等)；固守”，有执意不改变的意思；stick可作动词，意为“粘贴；将刺入”，其过去式和过去分词形式均为o意为“把插入/刺入”。stick也可作名词，意为“棍棒；树枝；手杖、球杆”。,【活学活用】7)Howwouldyourfamilyliketotravel?Itsaprobleminmyfamily.Motherpreferstotakeabustotravelwhilefatheralwayssticks_totravel.AtodriveBtodrivingCdrivingDdrive,B,afterall【典例在线】Marydidntpasstheexam，butafterallshehaddoneherbest.玛丽考试没有及格，但是她毕竟尽力了。IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam，butIpasseditafterall.我原以为我考试不会及格，然而我还是及格了。【拓展精析】afterall意为“毕竟；终究；究竟”。用于句首时，意为“不管怎么说”，“毕竟”，带有“wemustntforget.”之意。用于句尾时，含有“虽然有前面说过的状况”或“与预料中的情况相反”之意。,【活学活用】8)Davidsuddenlyfeltnervous._，itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage.AAtleastBAfterallCAtonceDAtall9)Whyishenotallowedtostayhere？_itshishome.AAfterallBFirstofallCInallDAtall,B,A,IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。【典例在线】Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。【拓展精析】修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，因此称之为定语从句。先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)和关系副词(where，when，why)。【注意】初中阶段只学习who作主语，that，which作主语和宾语的情况。当定语从句所修饰的名词是人时，用who，that；所修饰的名词是物或事时，用which，that。,【活学活用】1)Shirleyisthegirl_taughtmehowtouseWechat(微信)2)Themovie_wesawlastnightwasfantastic.3)ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_Iveevervisited.4)Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswearingglasses.(改为定语从句)Thegirl_wearingglassesismycousin.,who/that,which/that,that,who/thatis,Youresupposedtoshakehands.你们应该握手。【典例在线】Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助。Idontsupposethatthetrainwillarriveontime.我认为火车不会按时到达。【拓展精析】besupposedto相当于should，意为“应该”。supposethat从句，意为“认为，猜想”，用法相当于think。当主句的主语是第一人称单数时，从句表达否定含义时要进行否定前移。,【活学活用】5)Youare_(suppose)totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored.6)Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhentheyreatschool.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_AaresupposedtoBareallowedtoCwouldliketoDloveto,supposed,A,except，besides与but【典例在线】AllofuspassedtheexamexceptJohn.除了约翰未通过考试外，我们全都通过了。Ihaveafewfriendsbesidesyou.除你之外，我还有几个朋友。Heeatsnothingbuthamburgers.他除了汉堡包之外，别的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except是介词，意为“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所说的不包括在内。besides是介词，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(还有)”，表示所说的包括在内。but也表示“除了”，相当于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等词之后。,【活学活用】1)除星期天外，我们每天都去上学。Wegotoschooleveryday_Sunday.2)他除了英语学得好之外，语文、数学学得也很好。_English，hedidwellinChineseandmath.,except/but,Besides,ontime与intime【典例在线】Allthestudentscametoschoolontime.所有学生都按时到校了。Theycaughtthebusintime.他们及时赶上了公交车。【拓展精析】ontime“按时；准时”，相当于“attherighttime”，指动作发生得不早不晚，正是在约定的时候。intime意为“及时”，指动作在规定的时间内发生或在规定的时间之前发生。,【活学活用】3)医生及时赶来挽救了这个孩子的生命。Thedoctorarrived_tosavethechild.4)倘若你明天不准时到的话，我就要写信告诉你父亲。Illwritetoyourfatherifyouarenthere_tomorrow.,intime,ontime,relax，relaxed与relaxing【典例在线】Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。Heisfeelingrelaxed.他感到很轻松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath.你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。【拓展精析】relax动词，意为“放松；使放松”。relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰事物。,【活学活用】5)Imverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.Whynot_music？Itcanmakeyou.Alistento；relaxedBtolistento；relaxedClistento；relaxDtolistento；torelax,A,一、单项选择。1NationalMemorialDay(国家公祭日)alwaysremindsusteenagersto_tokeeppeace.(2015，山西百校联考二模)AmakeamessBmakeaneffortCmakeadifference2Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould_asmaller，butclosergroupoffriends.(2015，山西百校联考四模)ApartwithBsticktoCcarefor3Children_arenotactiveorwhosedietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.(2015，山西百校联考三模)AwhomBwhichCwho,B,B,C,4Ebola_about7，000peoplesofar.Itisadangerousdisease.(2015，山西百校联考三模)Yes，itsregretfulthatamongthem，350peoplewerehealthworkers.AkillsBkilledChaskilled5WhatdoyouthinkofthesongLittleApple_wassungbyChopsticksBrothers?Itsrelaxingandeasytosing.(2015，山西百校联考四模)AwhoBwhatCthat6Firstaidisanimportantlifeskill_everyoneshouldlearn.(2015，山西百校联考二模)AwhichBwhatCwhy,C,C,A,7Doyouknowtheman_savedthreepupilsintheaccident？(2015，南充)AwhoBitCwhom8Letsdosomethingforourdad.Goodidea.Weshouldalways_fathersloveforus.(2015，长治模拟)AexplainBsupposeCvalue9Itssohottoday.(2015，青海)Whydontyou_yourjacket?AtakeawayBtakeoffCtakeback10IsthisphototakeninTibet?Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe_ofthephoto.(2015，忻州模拟)AformBbackgroundCshape,A,C,B,B,二、完形填空。(2015，晋中模拟)Oncetherewasalittlegirllivinginasmall，poorhouseonahill.Asshegrewup，shebegantoplayinhersmall1Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousehighonthehillandthathousehad2windows.Althoughshelovedherfamily，she3abouthowwonderfulandexcitingitmustbetoliveinthatgoldenhouseallday.Thenshe6theagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergardenfence(篱笆)Sheaskedhermother5shecouldgoforabikerideoutsidethegate.Hermotherthoughtforawhileand6allowedhertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbike7shegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.,Assheleaned(倚靠)herbike8thegatepost，shefocusedonthepaththat9tothehouseandthenonthehouse10.andwasso11Allthewindowswereplain(普通的)andratherdirty.Shewassosadthatshedidntgoanyfurther.Heartbroken，sherodeherbikeback.Asshe12，shesawasightthatamazedher.There13thevalleyontheothersidewasalittlehouse.Itswindowsglistened(闪耀)golden，asthe14shoneonherlittlehome.She15thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhouseallalong.Everythingshedreamedofwasrightthereinfrontofhereyesandinherdailylife!,()1.A.hillBgardenChouse()2.A.brokenBwoodenCgolden()3.A.wantedBdreamedChoped()4.A.reachedBarrivedCtouched()5.A.thatBevenifCif()6.A.firstlyBfriendlyCfinally()7.A.unlessBuntilCsince()8.A.againstBawayCoff()9.A.showedBarrivedCled()10.A.oneselfBitselfCherself,B,C,B,A,C,C,B,A,C,B,()11.A.satisfiedBpleasedCdisappointed()12.A.lookedinBlookedupClookedat()13.A.throughBtowardCacross()14.A.starsBplanetsCsun()15.A.requiredBrepliedCrealized,C,B,C,C,C,三、阅读理解。(2015，长沙)Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪)Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily，theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeellonely.,Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable，theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors，whichwonthappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating，thehostusuallysays，“Itseemsthatyoudidnteatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull，theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago：TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!,1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hospitable”meaninthispassage？_A好客的B勤劳的C朴实的2AsaguestinaChinesefamily，youareusuallyoffered_bythehost.AcoffeeandsnacksBjuiceandsnacksCteaandsnacks3Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim？_ABecausehethinksitsnotpolite.BBecausehethinksitsnotnecessary.CBecauseitwonthappeninwesterncountries.,A,C,C,4WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_AmakethemfeelathomeBshowtheirwealthCmakethemfeeluncomfortable5WhatsthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage？_A学而时习之，不亦说乎？B有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？,A,B,四、词语运用。(2015，黔南)wear，develop，with，now，because，young，he，interest，child，manyThemostdifficultthingfortheuniversitystudentShaunRogersistoopentheclassroomdoorbyhimself.Shauncantdothiswithouthelp1._heisonlysixyearsold.Hesthe2._personevertostudyatRochesterUniversityinNewYork.Shaunbeganreadingattwoandbytheageofthefivehehadread3._booksandwasabletofinishwritinghisfirstbook.“Ilovelearning，”saysShaun.“MyheroisthescientistAlbertEinstein.Henevercombed(梳)hishairor4._socks.”,because,youngest,many,wore,Shaunsmotherfirstrecognizedthathersonwasdifferentwhenhekeptcryingatplayschoolbecausehewasboredwiththe5._games.Shestartedteaching6._athomeafterfindingthatlocalschoolswerenotpreparedforchildrenwholearnedatShaunsspeed.7._ShaunisstudyinggeographyattheuniversityandusingtheInternettofinishhishighschoo