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Unit5,Workbook,Whatkindofpersonareyou?,Talking,Seewhatkindofpersonyouare,1-3yeses:Youhavetoworkhardinyourlifeandstudy.Theresalongwayforyoutogobeforeyougetsomesuccess.4-7yeses:Youredoingwell,andyouknowhowtobehappy.Youareanactivepersonandwellreceivedbypeoplearoundyou.,8yesesandabove:Youloveyourlifeandcanenjoyit.Youarehardworkingandalwaysreadytohelp.Soyouarelikelytogetmoresuccess.,Whatisagreatperson?,Agreatpersonisonewhohasfollowedhis/herideasandsacrificedsomethingsothattheycouldberealized.,Whatisafamousperson?,Afamouspersonmaybewell-knownbutifhe/shehasnotgonethroughstrugglesanddifficultiesfortheirnoblecause,theycantnotbecalledagreatperson.,hard-working,intelligent,determined,generous,kind,brave,confident,unselfish,helpful,honest,Getonwellwithothers,Neverloseheart,Beactiveinsocietyactivities,Dopublicserviceworkwithoutpay,Makegreatcontributionstomankind,energetic,passionate,Whatpersonalqualitiesdothesepeoplehave?,Lookatthepicturesofsomeimportantorgreatpeopleandtrytoguesswhotheyare.,SunYat-sen,HefoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;Peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.,Heisthebestbasketballplayerinourcountry.HeenterstheNBAinAmerica.,YaoMing,HesetupMicrosoftCompanyandmakeshisownsoftware.Heistherichestmanintheworldnow.,BillGates,YangLiwei,Heisanastronaut(宇航员)inChina.Heisthefirstastronautpilotingaspacecraft(航天器),travelinginthespaceonboardShenzhou-5in2003.,AlbertEinsteinBorninGermany;wontheNoblePrizein1921forhistheoryinphysics;livedtherestofhislifeintheUSA,QianXuesen“Father”oftheChinesespaceprogram;oneoftheleadingrocketengineers;workedontop-secretprojectsallhislife,AbrahamLincoln,in1860,becamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Thenheworkedstillharderforthefreedomoftheslaves.ButtheSouthernstateswantedtosetupastateoftheirown,wheretheycouldbefreetokeepblackslaves.,LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.FightingbrokeoutbetweentheNorthandtheSouth.ThiswastheAmericanCivilWar,whichlastedfouryears.IntheendtheNorthernandSouthernstatesjoinedupagainasonecountryandtheslavesweresetfree.,(1867-1934)Polishscientist;wontheNoblePrizeforPhysicsin1903;wontheNoblePrizeforChemistryin1911,MarieCurie,Whatqualitiesmakeagreatperson?,paymoretime,nevergiveup,intelligent,neverloseheartwhenintrouble,dotheirbest,setupanaim,getonwellwithothers,insistonwhattheypursue,helpothers,beactiveinsocietyactivities,bewillingtodopublicservice,Discussion,Aretheyallgreatpeople?,ListentoPart1andanswerthequestions.,Whatdoesa“pointofview”mean?,Listening,Itmeansthattheremaybemorethanonewayoflookingatthings.,2.Whydothepolicenotjustaskonepersonwhowasthereafteranaccident?,Becauseonepersonmaynothaveseeneverythingthathappened.,3.Whydopeopletelldifferentstoriesafteranaccident?,Becausetheyeachhaveadifferentideaoftheaccident.,Ontheroad.,2,Walkingalongtheroad.,ListentoPart2andcompletethefollowingtables.Thengiveyouropinionandyourreason.,Comingupbehindtheboy.,Thecarwasgoingtoofastanddidnotthedriverdidnotlook.Ithittheboyandhurthim.,Thecardriver.,Ontheroad.,2,Walkingintheroad.,Cameupbehindtheboy.,Theboymovedfartherintotheroad.Thecartiredtostopbutitcouldntandithittheboy.Theboywashurt.,Theboy.,Doyouknowwhatapointofviewis?Itmeansthattheremaybemorethanonewayoflookingatthings.Forexample,ifanaccidenthappensthepolicewillaskallthosewhowerenearbywhathappened.Theywillnotjustaskonepersonbecausethatpersonmaynothaveseeneverythingthathappened.,ListeningText,Thenwillaskeverybody.Thestoriesthatpeopletellwilloftenbedifferent.Thisisbecausetheyeachhaveadifferentideaoftheaccident.Alltheseideasaredifferentpointsofview.Letuslookcloserattheaccident.Aboyiswalkingintheroadwhenacarcomesbehindhimandhurtshim.Therearetwopeoplewhoseewhathappens.Letuslistentotheirstories.,A:IwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenIsawtheboycomingtowardsme.Hewaswalkinginthebicyclelaneoftheroad.Acarcameveryfastuptheroadinthebicyclelane.Thedriverdidnotseetheboyandknockedoverandhurthim.Itwasthecardriverwhocausedtheaccident.,B:Isawtheboywalkingintheroad.Hewasnotdoingwhatheshoulddoandhemovedfartherintotheroadasthecarcameupbehindhim.Thecartriedtostopbutitwastooclosetohim.Sothecarhurttheboy.Butitwastheboywhocausedtheaccident.,Whenyouheartwopointsofview,itisuptoyoutodecidewhowascorrect.Sowhodoyouthinkcausedtheaccident?,Who,doyouknowanddoyouthink,istherichestpersonintheworld?Ishe/sheagreatorafamousperson?,Readingtask,BillGates,Usefulwordsandexpressions:,setupacompanycomputerlanguagefromBritaintoChinamakealotofmoneybeagainstsb.breakintobe(un)fairtosb.stopsbfromdoingsth.dowhatsb.cantodosth.,makesurethatcompetewithsb.(in)that/thiswaygetalargepartofworkondoingsth.makethingsfairmakeintogetrichbyfairmeansacomputerbully,BillGates,fatherofMicrosoft,whatkindofmanheisinyourheart?,IthinkheisagreatmanbecauseIthinkheisnotagreatmanbecause,Rememberthatisyourpointofview,nowreadthroughtheevidenceonpage73carefully,thenfillintheinformationsheetonpage74.,INFORMATIONABOUTBILLGATES,Chiefexecutiveofficer,ProducedMicrosoft,None,GavemoneytothecausesForchildrenseducationandhealth,Otherpeoplearejealousofhissuccess.,Theythinkheistoobigandtoopowerfulandunfairtohiscompetitors.,NowyouhavetodecidewhatyouthinkofBillGates.Heisasuccessfulandrichmanbutisheagreatman?Hashegivenupanything(notmoney)inhislifetohelpotherpeopleandmadethingsfairerintheworld?,Afterthought,WilliamTyndalewasagreatpersonofthes_century,whofirstt_theBibleintoEnglishfromtheGreekandHebrewlanguages.HisdreamwastotranslatetheBibleintothelanguageofthecommonpeople.Andhewas,ixteenth,ranslated,d_torealizehisgoaleventhoughhewasnotallowedtoworkinEngland-hiscountry.HehadtoleftforB_in1524andspentthenext11yearstranslatingandpublishinghiswork.Hewash_,butunfortunately,hewascaughtinMay1535,andin1536hewask_and,etermined,elgium,ard-working,illed,burnedoutsideBrussels(布鲁塞尔).Hegaveupalotforothersanddiedforhisbelief.Hewassob_thatpeopleinBritishwillalwaysrememberhim.ItissaidthatWilliamTyndaleestablishedanexcellentstandardforthetranslationofBiblewhichisstillusedtoday.,rave,No.1,No.2,No.3,Guesswhoheorsheis.,Writingtask,No.4,No.5,No.6,No.7,No.8,No.9,Howtowriteaboutagreatperson?,Letmethinkaboutit!,collectideasforthewritingwritethemdowninanyordersortthemoutinanorderorputthoseideaintoaformsothatyoucaneasilyseethemusetheformtohelpyouasyouwrite.,Beforewritingyoucanfollowthesesteps:,July18,1918nearTranskei(SouthAfrica),Entereduniversitybutdidnotcompletedegree,FormedANCYouthLeague,Completedlawdegreeattheuniversity,setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg,laterthisyear,lawofficeclosedbygovernmentbecauseheattackedanti-blacklaws,governmentbyandforwhitepeoplesetupinsouthAfrica,sentencedtofiveyearshardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws,ANCbegantoblowupbuildings.,NelsonMandelawasborninSouthAfricaonJuly18,1918.Heentereduniversityin1937butdidntcompletedegree.Threeyearslater,hemanagedtocompletedlawdegreeattheuniversity.HeformedANCYouthLeaguein1944tocallonpeopletostrugglefortheirrightstovote.,Enjo
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