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Unit15,Integratingskills,Unit15,Unit15,Integratingskills,DenimJeans,Jeans,Jeans,Lead-in,Doyoulikewearingjeans?,Doyouthinkjeansmaygocompletelyoutoffashion?,Whichstyledoyouprefer?Why?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,lookfashionable,narrowlegs,widelegs,1.Haveyoufoundoutwherejeanscamefrom?,2.Howweretheyinvented?,3.Whypeopleinthepastlikedtowearjeans?Isthisstilltruetoday?,Fast-reading,4.Whatisthesymbolofdenimjeans?,1.Haveyoufoundoutwherejeanscamefrom?,TheideaofbluetrouserscalledjeanscamefromEurope,andtheword”jeans”wasfirstusedtodescribetheblueclothesthatsailorsinItalyworeinthe16thcentury.ButthejeansoftodayareverymuchanAmericaninvention.,2.Howweretheyinvented?,TheywerecreatedbyashopkeeperinSanFrancisco.Hisshopsolddenimworktrouserstomenemployedinheavylabour.,3.Whypeopleinthepastlikedtowearjeans?Isthisstilltruetoday?,Theylikedtowearjeansbecausetheywerecheapandstrong.Theywerealsocomfortable.,4.Whatisthesymbolofdenimjeans?,Denimhasbecomeasymboloftheyoung,active,informwayoflife.,Scanning,Whathappenedinthefollowingyearsaccordingtothetext?,In1870s:In1930s:InWorldWarTwo:Afterthewar:In1950s:Between1950sand1990s:In1990s:Morerecently:,AshopkeeperinSanFranciscosucceededinsellingdenimworktrousers.,ManyyoungAmericanmenboughtjeansanddressedliketheircowboyfilmstars.,Americanjeanswereintroducedbythesoldierstotheworld.,Americanteenagersstartedtomakedenimjeanstheirownuniqueitemoffashion.,Theschoolbanonstudentswearingjeansmadejeansevenmorepopular.,Thejeanshavebeenthroughmanydifferentchangesinstyle.,Jeansweremademorestretchandeventighteroverthebottomandlegs.,Wearingjeansthatlookedveryoldbecamepopular.,Languagepoints,1.是放松的时候了,(its)timetohavefunandrelax,2.校服,3.一条牛仔裤,4.过时,6.西部牛仔,schooluniform,apairofdenimjeans,(go/be)outoffashion,cowboysinWesternAmerica,5.重活,7.赞成,同意,8.经历,完成,heavylabour,approveof=bepleasedwith,bethrough,1.uniform:n.clothesthatareuniforminstyle,e.g.schooluniformHelookshandsomeinuniform.Railwayworkersweardarkblueuniforms.,2.casual:rmal/relaxed;comfortabletowear;notplannedorthoughtabout;workingintemporaryjobs,e.g.Sheiswearingacasualdress.,3.be/gooutoffashion:,become/beunpopularasastyle,=(be/go)outofdate,Comeinto/beinfashion:become/bepopular,fashionn.,(1)流行,时髦,Widetrousersarethelatestfashion.,宽阔的长裤是最新流行款式。,(2)款式、方式,Shearrangedflowersinherownfashion.,她以自己的方式插花。,adv.fashionably赶时髦地,adj.fashionable流行的,时尚的,afashionshow时装表演,infashion正流行,outoffashion过时,不再流行,follow(the)fashion赶时髦,Sthbefashionablewithsb.某物在某人中流行,4.asgoodasaswellasaswell,asgoodas有两种用法,good作为形容词进行同等比较,译为“如同一样好;做固定词组表示“实际上,事实上,和几乎一样“,Whathedidhasasgoodasshownhisattitude.,他的行为实际上已经表明了他的态度。,aswellas,1.用于副词同等比较,译为“如同一样好”,2.作为一个复合并列连词,表示“既又,不但而且”,连接两个主语时,侧重点在第一主语,谓语应与第一个主语在人称上保持一致,译时,先择后者,再择前者。,Youdoaswellashedoes.,你做得如同他做的一样好。,e.g.,aswell只用作副词,有两种意义:,1.表示“还是好”,常用于may或might句中,2.表示“同样地”,相当于too,通常用于句末。,Waterisnecessaryforpeople,itisnecessaryforanimalsaswell.,对人来说,水是必不可少的,对动物一样。,e.g.,Howdoyouunderstandthefollowingsentencesinpara.2?,However,thejeansoftodayareverymuchanAmericaninvention.Theshopwassuccessful,butitwasaboutsixtyyearsbeforepeoplestartedtobuyjeansforfashionaswellasforwork.,然而如今的牛仔裤却更多是美国人的发明。,tomuchdegree,这家店成功了,但是大约60年后,人们才把牛仔裤既当工装又当时尚来穿。,5.reputation:,goodnamee.g.Hehasagood/highreputation.Hehasareputationforidleness.,havea(good/bad)reputationforsth./doingsth.以闻名/有的名声,6.dreamof:hopeforsomethingniceinthefuturee.g.Hedreamsofbecomingapilot.Wealldreamofpeace.,7.approveof:bepleasedwith,e.g.OurparentsdidntapproveofourplayinggamesonSundays.,1)approve+(of)+n./v-ing称赞,赞成,Iapproveofyourdecision.,2)批准,认可,Theministerapprovedthebuildingplans.,3)approvevt.宾语只能是物或事,不能是人,也不能在人称代词之后接不定式.,Idontapprove(of)yourgoingoutwithhim.(误)Myfatherapprovedmetogotoaborderregion.(正)Myfatherapprovedmegoingtoaborderregion.,4)approvaln.(U)同意,批准,赞许,Atlast,theymetwithgeneralapprovalattheplan.,8.bethrough:experience(Para.5),bethrough经历bethroughwith结束havefinishedgothrough经历,经受,仔细检查,用完,被通过,参加,履行,Thecountry_toomanywars.Whenwillyou_yourhomework?I_thestudentspaperslastnight.Theexperiment_twostages.Theirplans_.,hasbeenthrough,bethroughwith,wentthrough,wentthrough,wentthrough,e.g.Heisnotthroughyet.Areyouthrough(with)yourworkyet?Imthroughwithhim.,9.Inthe1990sanewmaterialwasaddedtothecottontomakeitstretchandgiveaneventighterfitoverthebottomandlegs.,1)addto把加到上,Sheaddedsomesugartothetea.,2)addto增加,增添,Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.,3)addup把加起来,Pleaseaddupallthemoney.,4)addupto总数是,总计是,Allthemoneyhehasaddsuptonomorethanonehundredyuan.,10.IntheUKforexample,arecentsurveyfoundthat6outof10menand46%ofwomenregularlywearjeans,butitiswithyoungpeoplethattheycontinuetobemostfashionable.,但是牛仔裤在年轻人中间才是最流行的.,11.Jeansarethefirstchoicefor72%ofthoseinthe15-19agegroup,whereaslessthanhalfoftheteenagersintheUKwearothertypesofcasualtrousers.,whereas:conj.(连词),while,butincontrast“然而,但是”,用来引出相反的或不同的事实;也可用正式文件中句子的开头,意为”鉴于”,e.g.Sheisill,whereasIamonlyalittletired.,Somepeoplelikefatmeat,whereasothershateit.有些人喜欢肥肉,相反/而有些人却讨厌肥肉。Theywantahouse,whereaswewouldratherliveinaflat.他们想要一幢房子,我们却宁愿住公寓。Modestyhelpsonetogoforward;whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.虚心使人进步,骄傲使
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