颐和园ppt课件

状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,颐和园：位于北京的西北郊，原是清代的皇家园林和行宫。其前身清漪园始建于1750年，1764年建成，1860年被英法联军焚毁。1886年，慈禧挪用海军经费和其他款项重建，并于1888年改名为颐和园。1900年，颐和园又遭八国联军破坏，1902年再次修复。颐和园主要由万寿山和昆明湖组成，占地约290公顷。1998年，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。,万寿山,石舫,谐趣园,18颐和园,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,字词积累,颐和园大殿长廊柱子栽树建筑耸立佛香阁朱红画舫远眺堤岸雕刻狮子姿态不一,颐和园大殿长廊柱子栽树建筑耸立佛香阁朱红画舫远眺堤岸雕刻狮子姿态不一,y,sn,tio,d,ti,fn,划船比赛,跟随气泡，坐着船儿赏风景。,颐,耸,阁,舫,眺,堤,态,殿,柱,栽,廊,我会写,阁,堤,雕,朱,筑,狮,态,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,连一连,画舫形容人头脑清醒，精神爽快。金碧辉煌装饰华美、专供游人乘坐的船。隐隐约约样子各不相同。神清气爽形容建筑物等异常华丽，光彩夺目。姿态不一看起来或听起来不很清楚，感觉不很明显。,朗读课文，说一说：课文主要记叙了颐和园哪几个景点？是按什么顺序记叙的？从课文的哪些语句可以看出来？,整体感知,长廊,万寿山,昆明湖,移步换景，按照游览顺序记叙。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。登上万寿山从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。,课文解读,北京的颐和园是个美丽的大公园。,总起句，开门见山。,总体印象美、大。,进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。,长廊,绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。,这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。,列数字,700多米,273间,长,画着（）画着（）画着（）,每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画。,人物,花草,风景,几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。,内容丰富,美,长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。,（数量多）,（品种多）,美,微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。,绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽。,介绍顺序：内部外部,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,思考：作者是从哪几个角度介绍长廊的？,总体：长廊“长”的特点；内部：每一间的横槛上五彩的画的特点；外部环境：长廊两旁风景宜人的特点。,长廊,长,望不到边,700多米,分273间,美,横槛有五彩的画,两旁栽花,人物,花草,风景,神清气爽,走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下。抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。,抬头,仰视,下面,自上而下,万寿山,上下,作者登上万寿山，都看到了什么？分别向哪三个方向望？自由朗读第4自然段，用“”画出表示往方向看的词语。,登上万寿山，站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄的绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。,向下望,正前面,向东远眺,远,近,1.昆明湖是那么静，是那么绿。,比较句子,2.昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。,比喻,静,绿,昆明湖：,补充句子，再试着写一句这样的话。昆明湖静得像_，绿得像_。看到这个情形，同学们急得像_。_,一面镜子,一块碧玉,热锅上的蚂蚁,那溅起的水花，像一朵朵小小的白梅。,游船、画舫在湖面慢慢地滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。,不好，“滑”字，颇具情趣，与前面一句“昆明湖静得像一面镜子”相映衬，一动一静，更加突出了湖水的静。如果用“划”字，船过去以后，湖面上就会出现痕迹，而文中说“几乎不留一点儿痕迹”。,换成“划”好不好？,万寿山,山下,佛香阁,排云殿,山上,向下望,正前面,景色尽收眼底,昆明湖,游船,画舫,向东远眺,城楼,白塔,从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖。,昆明湖,昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥，两岸栽着数不清的垂柳。湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿，树丛中露出宫殿的一角。游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩。这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥；桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子。这么多的狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。,十七孔桥,作者从万寿山下来，在昆明湖畔都看到了哪些景物？有什么特点？,石桥：式样不同,垂柳：数不清的,湖心小岛：一片葱绿,十七孔桥：桥洞多、石柱多、石狮子多,石狮子：姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的,昆明湖,堤岸,石桥,垂柳,小岛,葱绿,十七孔桥,桥栏,石柱,石狮子,颐和园到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望你有机会去细细游赏。,呼应开头,颐和园那么美丽，可还有许多中外朋友不知道，我们国家在开拓旅游产业，旅游局希望能在电视上做这方面的广告，请你们帮忙设计个广告词，能吸引广大游客，说出颐和园的特点。,创意空间,板书设计,总体印象,美丽的大公园,具体描写,皇家园林博物馆,长廊,万寿山,昆明湖,绿柱子红栏杆五彩画,山下仰望：佛香阁排云殿山上俯视：屋顶宫墙游船画舫城楼白塔,堤岸湖心岛十七孔桥,赞美,美景说不尽,拓展延伸,颐和园内景点楹联：绣漪桥：螺黛一丸，银盆浮碧岫鳞纹千叠，璧月漾金波知春堂：七宝栏杆千岁石十洲烟景四时花,随堂演练,1.选出下列字的正确读音。痕迹（hnhn）佛香阁（）堤岸（dt）横槛（knjin）颐和园（yy）树丛（cncn）,2.照样子，写句子。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。1.短跑比赛开始了，运动员快得像_。2.那散落在草丛里的野花，多得像_。,离弦,天上,的箭,的星星,我随着人群走进了北海公园的大门。首先展现在我眼前的是架在湖上的玉带桥。远远望去，它洁白如玉，状如飘带，所以人们称它为“玉带桥”。走上玉带桥，就可以看到汉白玉的桥栏上刻着精美的花纹。站在玉带桥上向北看，可以看到高高的琼华岛。,3.类文阅读,琼华岛上的树木层层叠叠，郁郁葱葱。玉带桥的东面是一个大荷花池。池内盛开着美丽的荷花，粉红的、淡黄的、雪白的玉带桥的西边是北海湖。湖水碧绿，水面平静，把琼华岛环抱怀中。,1.语段叙述了作者游览北海公园所看到的美景，请写出作者的叙述顺序。,2.用“”画出“玉带桥”名称的由来。这句话运用了的修辞手法。,北海公园的大门玉带桥琼华岛大荷花池北海湖。,比喻,3.“我”是站在观察北海公园的。的北边是，东面是，西边是。,玉带桥上,玉带桥,琼华岛,大荷花池,北海湖,1.颐和园的景美，课文的语言也很美，我要有感情地多读几遍，还要把喜欢的部分背下来。,【课后习题参考答案】,朗读指导：这是一篇写景的文章，语言优美，抒情性强，朗读的感情基调是赞美和自豪的。语调轻快，语气饱满流畅，语速舒缓。朗读时要读出身临其境、陶醉其中的感觉。,背诵指导：背诵一定要在熟读和理解的基础上进行。根据内容采用合适的背诵方法。如逐句逐层法、重点扩展法。例如背诵课文第3自然段，可以先分析这一自然段一共有几句话，前几句话和后几句话合起来写的是什么，再补充出修饰词。,2.我们来讨论一下：作者是按怎样的顺序游览的，从课文的哪些语句可以看出来？,作者按“长廊万寿山昆明湖”的顺序游览的。从下面的词句可以看出作者的游览顺序：“进了颐和园的大门，绕过大,殿，就来到有名的长廊”“走完长廊，就来到了万寿山脚下”“登上万寿山”“从万寿山下来，就是昆明湖”“游人走过长长的石桥，就可以去小岛上玩”。,3.长廊、佛香阁、昆明湖等景物的特点不同，作者描写的方法也不一样。我要找出描写这些景物的句子，好好体会体会。,长廊：“这条长廊有700多米长，分成273间。”在这句话中，作者用列数字的方法说明了长廊的“长”和“间数多”。,佛香阁：“抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光