人教版新课标高中英语必修2第二单元 Unit 2The Olympic Games 知识点讲解 ppt课件.ppt

,考题链接(2011高考陕西卷)假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的SueWood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：1.对她表达感谢之意；2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情；3.希望了解她的近况。要求：1.短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。2.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。3书写须清晰、工整。4.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。,(对应学生用书P46)1_adj.规则的；定期的2_n体育场3_adj.古代的4_n志愿者；v.自愿；adj.义务的5_adj.物理的；身体的6_n座右铭；格言7_vi.admitted3asa_offact事实上答案matter,4.答案for;against/with；in5be_to与有关答案related6_arolein在中起作用答案play7sets_.局，组，项目答案of,8makea_with与讨价还价a_bargain很便宜/不合算的物品答案bargain;good/bad9pick_拾起，捡起pick_挑选答案up;out10compete_与比赛答案against11run_与赛跑；撞上run_撞上答案against;into12one_another陆续地one_one一个一个地答案after;by,13_charge主管in_charge在某人掌管下答案in;ones14_for代表；象征on_of代表答案stand;behalf15as_也；还答案well,(对应学生用书P47)1Womenare_allowed,_playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用2Theres_competitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics_towinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。3Thisisimportantbecause_youspeakEnglish,_yourEnglishwillbecome.这是非常重要的，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语就越好。,4Noothercountriescouldjoinin,_slavesorwomen！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！5Alltheplayerswantto_thecompetitions.所有运动员都想在比赛中起重要作用。答案1.notonly;but2.asmuch；as3.themore；thebetter4.norcould5.playanimportantrolein,(对应学生用书P47)完成句子1Whodoyouthinkwill_(参加)ourdiscussion?2Afterthefilm,thestudentswalkedoutofthecinema_(一个接一个)3Thestudents_(和)theirteachersarewishingforalongholiday.4Itssaidthatonemiddleagedwoman_(负责)thecomingdrivingtest.5Manystudentsinourclass_(参加)thephysicscontest.,答案1.takepartin2.oneafteranother3.aswellas4.isinchargeofpetedin,(对应学生用书P47)1competevi.比赛；竞争教材原句HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？,Manystudentsinourclasscompetedinthephysicscontest.我们班许多学生参加了物理竞赛。Nobodycanentirelykeepawayfromthiscompetitiveworld.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。,经纬演练Tomcompeted_fiveotherathletes_thefirstprizeinarace.汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。答案with/against；for,Morethan10000competitorsfromtheworldcametoBeijingtocompete_eachother_medalsin2008.Afor；againstBagainst；withCwith；forDfor；with解析句意：在2008年，来自世界各地的10000名运动员来北京为争夺奖牌而竞争。competewith/againstsb.forsth.为争夺某物与某人竞争，所以第一空可填against或with，而第二空只能填for。答案C,2interviewvt.toberewarded(2011济南模拟)TheChineseweightliftingteaminthe16thAsianGamesreallydidanexcellentjob!Theyareallheroesofournation.Ithinktheyreally_praiseandawards.AconfirmBdeclareCannounceDdeserve解析考查动词辨析。由句意知：在第十六届亚运会上中国举重队做得很好，他们值得表扬与奖赏。deserve值得；confirm使确定；declare宣布；announce宣布，宣告。答案D,IworkhardandIthinkIdeserve_.AtobewellpaidBtopaywellCbeingwellpaidDwellpaying解析考查deservetobedonedeservedoing，故A项正确。答案A,(对应学生用书P48)1takepartin参加教材原句WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames？(P9)谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？Alivelyandcaringgirl,Annatakesanactivepartinsocialactivities.安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。,经纬演练A用takepartin,join,joinin的适当形式填空Sixteenschoolshaveagreed_theprogramsofar.MayI_yourdiscussion?Doyouwantto_ourmusicclub?答案totakepartinjoininjoin,B单项填空Therewillbeadiscussiontomorrow.Ifyouwantto_，pleaseraiseyourhand.AjoinBtakepartCtakepartinDattend解析此处要不及物动词，故选takepart。答案B,2standfor代表；象征；表示；支持；忍受教材原句WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor？(P9)奥运旗上的五环代表什么？Iwontstandforbeingtreatedlikeachild.我不会容忍把我当孩子对待。,经纬演练Hisredhairmadehim_inthecrowd.他的红头发使得他在人群里特别引人注目。答案standoutYoushouldnt_whilesomeoneisintrouble.当有人遇到麻烦时，你不该袖手旁观。答案standbyMr.Smith,IoftenhearpeoplesayIOC,wouldyoupleasetellmewhatIOC_？AactsasBpreferstoCstandsforDpointsto答案C,3aswell也；还，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用教材原句ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.(P10)每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛的体育场及一个体育馆。,Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.这些技术要求你迅速整理思路并确保你能正确地回答问题。SheaswellasyouisanEnglishteacher.她和你一样也是英文教师。Theweatherwassobadthatwemightaswellhavestayedathome.天气太坏了，早知道如此，我们倒不如呆在家里的好。,经纬演练A用aswell,also,too,either填空Heplaysthepiano_.He_playsthepiano.Heplaysthepiano,_.Hedoesntplaythepiano_.答案aswellalsotooeither,B单项填空Youmayborrowthisbook_youkeepitclean.AasgoodasBaswellasCaslongasDasmuchas解析aslongas意为“只要”。答案C,4oneafteranother陆续地；一个接一个地(三个以上)oneaftertheother(两个人、物)轮流地，交替地一句背诵Theparentsdrovethecaroneaftertheother,Aftertheyarrivedhome,theirthreechildrencameoutofthecaroneafteranother.父母轮流开车，到家后三个孩子一个接一个地下了车。,(对应学生用书P49)1notonly.but(also).句式一句背诵TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.长城不仅是用石头和泥土筑成的，而且也是用数百万人的血肉筑成的。关键一点notonly放在句首时，句子要用倒装句式，但修饰主句时不倒装。,经纬演练_forhisactionontheplayground,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayground.ANotheisonlyknownBNotonlyisheknownCOnlyisheknownnotDHeisonlynotknown解析考查倒装句的用法。句中运用notonly.but(also).连接句子，notonly位于句首时所引导的句子主谓进行部分倒装，故选B。答案B,2what引导的名词性从句教材原句Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.(P9)我生活在你们所说的古希腊，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的一些情况。句中what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，是个宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语。what引导宾语从句时还可在从句中作主语或表语。Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。HedroveatwhatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.他以我认为危险的速度开车。,经纬演练Theysetupaschoolin_atemple.他们在从前是个寺庙的地方建立一所学校。答案whatusedtobeWhatarewevisitingnextMonday?Amoderncitythathasappearedin_wasavillagetenyearsago.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere解析答语句意：一座耸立在十年前还是一个村庄的现代化城市。what引导介词宾语从句并在从句中作主语。答案C,3as.as.句式一句背诵Itsgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.一般认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。关键一点否定句式中常用noso/as.as.意为“不如”，但在肯定句中只能用as.as.。,经纬演练Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis_formingagoodone.AaneffortmuchasBmuchaneffortasCasaneffortmuchasDasmuchaneffortas解析句意：实际上，戒除一个坏习惯和养成一个好习惯需要同样多的努力。在as(so).as中，第一个as(so)为副词，后接形容词；第二个as是连词后跟名词或从句，正确的语序是asadj.a/ann.as.。答案D,4nor(neither)引起的倒装句式一句背诵Imnotaddictedtocomputergames,norishe.我不迷恋于电脑游戏，他也一样。,经纬演练BillwasnthappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_.AIwasneitherBneitherwasICIwaseitherDeitherwasI解析句意：比尔对Jason做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词sb.表示“某人也不”，故选B。答案B,(对应学生用书P49)(一般将来时的被动语态)经典例句1Ishallbeinvitedtospeakattheopeningceremony.我将被邀请在开幕式上发言。2Theywontbestoppedoutsidethestadium.Theyhavetickets.他们不会被挡在体育馆外面的。他们有票。3Anewrailwaystationwillbebuiltinthecity.这座城市将建一个新的火车站。,4Thehouseisgoingtobepulleddownsoon.这座房子不久将被拆除。5YourcompositionistobehandedinsometimebeforeFridaythisweek.你的作文应在本周五之前交上。,经纬演练1Goodnews!MaybeI_ajobsoon.Ihadaninterviewatanengineeringfirmyesterday.AhavebeenofferedBwouldbeofferedCwillbeofferedDisoffered解析考查时态和语态。由句中的soon可知，这里表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，offer与I之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态。答案C,2(2012福州模拟)Asweallknow,the2012OlympicGames_inLondon,whichisanancientcity.AaretoholdBwillholdCaretobeheldDareheld解析考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，2012年奥运会将在伦敦这座古老的城市举行。betodosth.表示按计划或根据安排即将发生的事，“betobe动词的过去分词”是它的被动形式。答案C,3Canyoutellmebywhomthespeech_nextFriday?Mr.Green,ourgeographyteacher.AisgivenBwillbegivenCwillgiveDbegiven解析考查时态和语态。根据nextFriday可知应该用将来时，又因宾语从句的主语是thespeech，所以应用被动语态。答案B,4Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtotheplan,thefirststage_bySeptember.AwouldcompleteBwillcompleteCwouldbecompletedDwillbecompleted解析虽然条件状语从句用的是一般现在时态，但整个句子表达的是将来的意义，所以主句应该用一般将来时态，再由stage和complete之间是被动关系确定选D。A、B两项均为主动语态，C项为过去将来时，均不合题意。答案D,5Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.AwillbetakenBaretakenCweretakenDhadbeentaken解析主句部分使用了将来时，unless引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。takemeasures(todosth.)“采取措施(做某事)”，由句意知，此处为被动。答案B,(对应学生用书P50).单词填写1Itsimportanttofollowthe_(规则的)procedure.答案regular2Icouldnt_(承认)tomyparentsthatIwasfindingthecoursedifficult.答案admit3Theyhave_(责任)forensuringthattherulesareenforced.答案responsibility4You_(应得)tobehappyforallthegoodthingsyoudo.答案deserve,5Arethereany_(志愿者)tohelptoclearup?答案volunteers6Teacherswillneverbe_(代替)bycomputersintheclassroom.答案replaced7Theexperiencehasaffectedbothhermentaland_(身体的)health.答案physical8Inthemarketdealerswere_(讨价还价)withgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee.答案bargaining,.选词填空takepartin；workout；beadmittedinto；aswellas；competefor1Sheandhersisterarealways_attention.答案competingfor2He_BeijingUniversitylastyear.答案wasadmittedinto3Theorganizationencouragesmemberstomeetregularly，_providethemwithfinancialsupport.答案aswellas4Ibelievethatyoucan_thisproblembyyourself.答案workout,5Howmanycountries_the29thOlympicGamesinBeijing?答案tookpartin,.单项填空往届生错题本摘粹1Withsomuchwaterbeingusedinthebathroom,itisno_thatmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologieshavecomeouttomakebetteruseofwaterresources.AsurpriseBneedCquestionDdoubt解析Itsnosurprisethat.是不足为奇的；Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事；Thereisnoquestionthat.和Thereisnodoubtthat.毫无疑问。结合语境可知，应选surprise。答案A,2Thegirls_intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.AacceptedBacceptingCadmittedDadmitting解析admittedinto.是过去分词短语作后置定语，作“被允许进