人教版新课标高中英语选修七unit2Reading课件.ppt

Unit2Reading,SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED,Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.,towishthatyouhadsomethingthatanotherpersonhas,alongflatnarrowsurfaceortableinashop,bank,restaurant,etc.atwhichpeopleareserved,affair,n.事物；事情；暧昧关系,counter,n.柜台；计数器,cuisine,n.烹饪(风味)；菜肴,asituationorsubjectthatisbeingdealtwithorconsidered;amatter,astyleofcooking,envy,vt.忌妒；羡慕,alarm,vt.使警觉；惊动n.警报；惊恐,awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight,alarmed,adj.担心的；害怕的,worriedorfrightenedbysomething,haircut,n.发型；理发,thestyleinwhichsomeoneshairiscut,oranoccasionofcuttingorstylingthehair,bonus,n.额外津贴；奖金；红利,anextraamountofmoneythatisgiventoyouasapresentorrewardaswellasthemoneyyouwereexpecting,overweight,adj.超重的；体重超常的,fat;heavierthanisallowed,favor,n.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒,akindactionthatyoudoforsomeone;,whenyoufavoursomeonebygivingthemanadvantage,suchasmoneyoragoodjob,apersonwhoworksinanoffice,dealingwithrecordsorperforminggeneralofficeduties,sympathy,n.同情(心),(anexpressionof)understandingandcareforsomeoneelsessuffering,elegant,adj.优雅的；讲究的,gracefulandattractiveinappearanceorbehaviour,clerk,n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员,accompany,vt.陪伴；伴奏,togowithsomeoneortobeprovidedorexistatthesametimeassomething;,tosingorplayaninstrumentwithanothermusicianorsinger,declare,vt.宣布；声明；宣称,toannouncesomethingclearly,firmly,publiclyorofficially,awful,adj.极坏的；可怕的,extremelybadorunpleasant,vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描,tolookatsomethingcarefully,withtheeyesorwithamachine,inordertogetinformation;touseamachinetoputapictureofadocumentintoacomputer,ortotakeapictureoftheinsideofsomething,scan,absurd,adj.荒谬的；可笑的,stupidorunreasonable;sillyinahumorousway,testoutringupturnaroundleavealone,转向；回转考验不管；别惹；让一个人待着给打电话,Match,ThereadingpassageisaretellingofanIsaacAsimovssciencefictioncalledSatisfactionGuaranteed.Thisstory,aboutahuman-likerobot,illustrates(阐明)Asimovsfirstlawforrobots:Arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingsorallowthemtobeinjured.Inthiscasetheinjuryisnotaphysicalonebutapsychologicalone.Infollowingthislaw,therobot,whichisveryhuman-like,causesthemaincharacter,Claire,tohavesomeveryconfusingfeelings.,Backgroundinformation,Sciencefictionisoftenbasedonscientificprinciplesandtechnology.Sciencefictionmaymakepredictionsaboutlifeinthefuture.,Characteristicsofsciencefiction,Skimmingtogetgeneralideas,Thetextmainlytellsus_.A.whyClairefellinlovewithahumanbeingB.whyarobotfellinlovewithahumanbeingC.astoryaboutahouseholdrobotbeingtestedoutinafamilyD.thatarobotcansaveahumanbeingfromdanger,Skimming,ReadingComprehensionI,1.Howmanycharactersarementioned?2.Whoarethey?3.Whatistherelationbetweenthem?,Skimming,ReadingComprehensionII,LarryBelmont-employedinacompanythatmakesrobotsClaire-Larryswife,ahousewifeTony-therobottobetestedoutbyClaireintheirfamilyGladysClaffern-themostpowerfulwomenaround,awomanthatClaireenvies,Charactersinthestory:,Scanningtogetdetailinformation,ClairesfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.FillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.,scanning,ReadingComprehensionIII,dislikehim,Beforehearrived,Occasion,Claire,Whenhearrived,wasalarmed,Whenheofferedtohelpherdress,feltembarrassed,Whenheofferedtohelpherimproveherhouseandherself,admiredhim,TheChangeofClairesFeelingstoTony,calledhimadear,Occasion,Claire,felthiswarmth,WhenshefelloffaladderandwascaughtbyTony,Whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman,TheChangeofClairesFeelingstoTony,Occasion,Claire,SherememberedTonywasjustamachine,WhensheheardGladyswhisperingtoanotherwomanthatshehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony,criedallnight,feltbeingenvied,TheChangeofClairesFeelingstoTony,sadtorememberhewasjustamachine,ReviewClairesemotionaldevelopment.,AtfirstrefusedtohaveTonyatherhouse,accepthim,trusthim,proudofhim,lovehim,Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife.2.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.3.TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.4.WhenTonyofferedtohelpdressing,Clairewaspleasedtoacceptit.,TrueorFalse,scanning,ReadingComprehensionIV,5.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.6.Clairesguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.7.ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTonysreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.,1.WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?2.WhatdidTonydotopreventClairefrombeingharmed?,HewantedClairesgueststoseehimandClairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests.TonypreventedClairefrombeingharmingbymakingherfeelgoodaboutherself.Hehelpedhermakeherandherhomeelegantsothatshewouldnotfeellikeafailure.,scanning,ReadingComprehensionV,Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroups.,3.WhydidTonyhavetoberebuilt?4.HowwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotlikeTonyinyourhouse?,Tonyhadtoberebuiltbecausethecompanyfeltthattheycouldnothavewomenfallinginlovewitharobot.,open,5.ClairespentthreeweekswithTonyinherhouse.Whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine?,Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjustamachine./Heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody.Shescreamed,pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday./Thensheremembered-Tonywasjustamachine.Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherhouse.,Ingroups,listTonyscharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosethatweredifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.,scanning,ReadingComprehensionV,Lookslikeahumanbeing.Bodyandskinsoftandwarm.Hairandfingernailrealistic.Voicelikeahumans.,Facialexpressionsneverchange.Quickerreactions(ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.),Abletomakesuggestionsandpredictions.Abletomakeaplanandfollowitthrough.Hasgoodcommunicationskill.,Behaviournotappropriate(Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.),Ifyouwerearobotengineer,whatkindofrobotwouldyouliketocreate?Why?,Discussion,Post-reading,Doyouthinkthatrobotscantaketheplaceofhumansinthefuture?2.Whatwilltherobotsbelikein2500?3.Whatkindofrobotdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfultousinourdailylives?,Carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints,1.desirev.(1)渴望;希望(做某事):desiretodosth.(2)要求某事:desiresth.(3)要求请求某人做某事desiresb.todosth.desirethat(should)do;,我请您立即答复。,Idesire_ofyours.,animmediateanswer,我们希望有个好结果。_,Wedesiretohaveagoodresult.,去请他进来。_,Pleasedesirehimtocomein.,Theydesire_,他们要求你马上回来。,thatyoushouldcomeatonce.,n.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求(3)食欲;情欲(4)向往的东西,他有强烈的求知欲.Hehas_.,astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearn,meetonesdesirehavefeelagreatdesirefor,渴望,满足某人的欲望,2.satisfactionn.,1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物,我听了这个消息非常满意.,Iheardthenews_.,withgreat/muchsatisfaction,satisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.,满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的,满意的/良好的/圆满的,Itsasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.,expressonessatisfactionat/with,withsatisfaction,满意地,3.alarmn.警报；惊慌；恐慌,火灾引起很大恐慌._,Thefirecausedgreatalarm.,give/raise/soundthealarm,take(the)alarmat,afirealarm,afalsealarm,airalarm,waterlevelalarm,发警报;敲警钟,对感到吃惊;因而惊恐,火警,虚惊一场,空袭警报,水位警告,vt.使警觉；惊动；使惊慌,不要惊慌.,Dontalarmyourself.,bealarmedat(thenews)听到（那消息）吓了一跳.,bealarmedfor(thesafetyof)放心不下；担心（的安全）,完成句子:1.Asmallboysawthesmokeand_(发出警报).2._(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.,raisedthealarm,Everybodywasalarmedat,4.smoothadj.平坦的；平滑的；顺利的,路平坦了/困难扫除了._,vt.使光滑，平坦或顺利.,Thewayissmoothnow.,用熨斗把这件衣服熨平._,Smooththisdresswithahotiron.,smoothlyadv.平稳地;顺利地,一切进展顺利._,Everythingwentsmoothly.,5.embarrassvt.:使困惑；使局促不安,销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.,Thedeclineofsales_.,embarrassedthecompany,embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.做使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫,不要问隐私，会让他们觉得不好意思。,Dont_(byasking)personalquestions.,embarrassthemwith,embarrassedadj.尴尬的，难堪的，害羞的,他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬.,_byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.,embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的；令人难堪的,什么是你最尴尬的时刻？Whathasbeenyour_?,Iwasembarrassed,mostembarrassingmoment,6.sympathyn.同情；同感；同情心,相关短语：expresssympathyforfeelsympathyfor,havesympathyforinsympathywith同情；赞成；跟着；和一致,那位将军去慰问那些受伤的士兵._,Thegeneralexpressedsympathyforthewoundedsoldiers.,你同情那些躺在路边的乞丐吗?_,Doyouhave/feelsympathyforthebeggarslyingbesidetheroad?,慰问,同情,7.ring(sb)up,“打电话”的相关短语:call(sb)up;callsbonthetelephone;phone/telephonesb;givesbacall/ring;makea(telephone)call;,给某人打电话,“挂断电话”的相关短语:ringoff;ringoffthetelephone;hangup“回电话”的相关短语:callback;ringback,8.turnaround转身；回转；旋转;好转,有起色,他突然转过身来，看见了我._,Hesuddenlyturnedaroundandsawme.,turnabout,turnagainst,turnaway,turnoff,turnon,turnout,转身；转向；调向,背叛；反抗，使对抗,把(脸)转过去；抛弃,解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣,开（电灯，收音机，自来水）,结果是；证明是；生产（产品）,turnup,turndown,调大；出现，露面,调小；拒绝,9.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称,1)declare+n.宣告,Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.,他们将很快宣布选举的结果._,2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布为,Thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.,裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军._,Ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open.,我宣布这次会议开始._,3)declare+(that)从句宣称；声称,Shedeclared(that)shewasright.,她宣称她是对的._,declarewaron/upon,declareagainst,declarefor=infavourof,对宣战,声明反对,声明赞成,10.envyvt.忘带;遗留leaveout省去;排除;遗漏,Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时，看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。句中as意为“当时”，为从属连词，引导时间状语从句。通常强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”，如：AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.,课文难句精析,as有时还有“随着”的意思，如：Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.,主句“therestoodGladysClaffern”是由副词there引导的倒装句。由副词there和here引导的倒装句通常不用于人称代词，即不说“Herecomeshe!”而须说“Herehecomes!”但在对比情况下，人称代词则与连系动词be构成倒装句，如：Therewashe,ontheplayground,whileIhadtostudy.,Quiz,I.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.1.Themansparents_(声称)thattheydidntwanttoseehimagain.2.Thegovernmentisa_bythedramaticincreaseinviolentcrime.3.Tomys_,mysonpassedtheexamination.4.Tombegantosweepthepiecesofglassupintoa_(堆).5.Shes_hisface,lookingforsignsofwhathewasthinking.,declared,larmed,pile,canned,atisfaction,6.Ireally_(羡慕)youandyourwifeyouseemsohappytogether.7.Ourvacationwastotallyruined.Yes,definitely!Notonlywasthefoodterrible,butalsotheweatherwas_(糟透的).8.Inmyopinion,yourideaisso_(荒谬的)thatIcanthelplaughing.9.Thewomanhasane_manner,butsheisextremelydifficulttoworkwith.10.Someladiesthinktheyareo_,sotheytryeverymeanstoloseweight.,verweight,envy,awful,absurd,legant,II.Completethefollowingsentenceswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.1.Personallyspeaking,Imfortheproposal.Personallyspeaking,Im_theproposal.2.WouldyoulikemetogotothePeoplesParkwithyouthisweekend?Wouldyoulikeme_tothePeoplesParkthisweekend?3.Yourfatherisbusyathisdesk,soyoudbetternotbotherhim.Yourfatherisbusyathisdesk,soyoudbetter_.,leavehimalone,infavourof,toaccompanyyou,用短语的适当形式填空.(方框内有一个短语是多余的),Leavesbalone;turnaround;withsatisfaction;testout;setaside;bealarmedfor;ringup,Howmanypeople_whileIwasout.Themodelmust_beforeweputitintomassproduction._,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaventseenforyears.,rangup,betestedout,Turningaround,4.Sheisveryupset._forafewminutes.5.Itstimeforus_differencesandworktoget