四级词组短语.doc

四级词组短语1.1bewellworthdoingsth值得的farfrom一点都不acoupleof两三个getaccessto获得keepupwith跟上feellikedoingsth想要giveup放弃comeacross偶然遇上reapthebenefitsof得到好处tradefor用换participatein参加nowthat由于reachoutto接触playarolein起作用beawareof对清楚inaddition另外reflecton考虑，深思allowfor顾及1.2blastforth突然响起alongwith一道turnon开turnoff关turnup增大turndown减小overandover一次次reachfor伸手去抓aswellas还有asusual与往常一样thatmuch那么burstinto匆匆进入boltout匆匆离开inpeaceandquiet平静地makeonesbloodboil使生气getridof消除theknotsinonesstomach不安gotoofar走极端dropoutof退出talkover商量1.3growup成长startout出发makeit及时赶到evenif即使eventhough即使subjectto使遭受insomeway以某种方式haveagoodtime过得愉快break务须cometo复苏nowandagain不时callfor要求setout出发forawhile一会儿paynoattentionto不注意nowandthen不时withthat接着，于是ononeswayto在路上turnout证明是1.4makeuponesmind下定决心rangefromto变化focuson集中drivesbcrazy使受不了atonesbest最佳状态communicatewith交流lightenup放松takeseriously认真对待lackof缺乏findout查明actionsspeaklouderthanwordsinrelationto有关beacquaintedwith了解pickup获得inpart某种程度上accountfor说明feelathome感到无拘束becontentwith感到满足awealthof大量的1.5beinfectedwith感染疾病inplaceof代替sufferfrom受苦passout分发，晕倒asaresult结果atrisk有风险regardlessof不管thesolutionto解决的办法threatentodosth扬言要distractfrom使分心signup(forsth)报名参加inhaste匆忙priorto在之前makeit成功做某事startwith从开始assist(sbwith)sth帮助做某事1.6sharewith分享partof一部分fillwith充满defineas界定mistakefor误当作fillonesneed满足需要bringup提起savefrom保留，抢救maketherounds串门拜访gowith相配Whoareyoutosay?你竟敢说boastabout吹牛stayawayfrom别靠近stayat保留11contraryto相反lookdownupon轻视beinfor免不了遭受holdwater站得住脚1.7facetoface(with)面对面的pullinto车停靠asif似乎asthough好像attachto连接到ratherthan而不havemercyonsomeone可怜某人gettoonesfeet站起来lookthrough浏览beoutofcontrol失去控制eat(away)at侵蚀holddear珍惜beimmuneto有免疫力的believein信任becapableof有能力做hearof听说infrontof在前面atthesightof一看见1.8sleeponsth暂时不作决定agiftfromthegods不期而获dependon依赖writedown写下来beoccupiedwith忙于做seekfor寻找takeshape成型putinto表达atwork在起作用arriveat达成协议searchfor搜索fillsbwithsth使充满感情rightaway立刻actupon依照行动comeonesway发生在某人身上fallasleep睡着takeadvantageof利用atonce同时setsthinmotion使运转起来backandforth来回takeup着手做tapdancing踢踏舞1.9imposeon强加于workon努力做billfor因送交某人帐单startup开办onaverage平均atrisk冒险changefrom由变来undersiege被包围atanalarmingrate以惊人速度washaway洪水破坏involvein使卷入1.10middlepoint折中，中间路sellout(to)背叛事业athand近在手边inshortsupply短缺thebottomline关键因素demandof要求consistof由组成standfor代表accountfor解释说明thinkof想起dofine干得很好givecredit赞扬relyon依赖feelgood感觉好engagein参与inotherwords换言之wintheday成功forfree免费handover递交dothetrick达到目的getaccessto有权使用hailas称赞为figureout理解，想出getoff取走alittlebit有点beinclinedto倾向于sortof有点makethemostof充分利用2.1resultin导致nothingbut只有sandinthehourglass沙漏中的沙inarush匆忙的underpressure在压力下gowith伴随workat从事于savefor储存athand在手边inperson亲自dueto由于beworthyof值得的adjustto适应befamiliarto为所熟悉的cultureshock文化冲击inthestage在时期betiredof厌烦separatefrom分开preventfrom阻止dealwith处理cometo达到某种状态recoverfrom恢复正常gothrough通过2.2concernwith关心regardlessof不管springup迅速出现takemeasuresto采取措施asaresultof因aimat试图做agreeto同意setup建立leadto导致cashcrop经济作物birthcontrol节育openfield旷野infact事实上ontopof在上workon致力于powerline电源线coordinateoneseffortsto齐心努力cleanup清理upto多达forinstance例如washaway冲走leadinto通往2.3upsanddowns盛衰workout结果为foratime一度meetwith遭遇allalong始终havenothingtodowith无关onthesurface表面上atonesworst最差的一面learnof获悉takecareof负责，处理comeupwith想出解决方法winover争得别人支持fromheadtotoe从头到脚thinkof有看法holdonesbreath屏息proceedtodo继续做putshtobed安置某人睡觉hititoff相处得好2.4atfirstglance第一眼aslongas只要livethrough经受住dreamof梦想planon做准备dependon视而定hitthetarget达到目的intheeventof如果发生tekeon承担lackof缺乏takealong带着to(ones)capacity满座的leavebehind留下fromthenon从那以后inturn依次allthelonger更长befullof满的knowabout知道bringwith带来divideinto划分makeafortune发财dresssbin给穿衣服withaheavyheart心情沉重makesure证实afterall毕竟2.5closeathand近在手边pickup拿起begratefulfor感激bedressedin穿着couplewith联系在一起diefrom死亡leanon依靠directat针对starveof困苦struggletodo奋斗packwith塞进makeapoint提出论点takeforgranted理所当然holddown报住（工作）attempttodo试做alongwith一道makefunof嘲笑standupto承受得起givein认输tosomedegree在某种程度上ondemand一经要求turnoveranewleaf洗心革面keepondoing继续做intheend最后2.6fillout填写forbetterorworse不管结果好坏conveyto表达attachsthtosth使相关联evenso虽然这样turndown拒绝blinddate相亲comeupto走近pressforsth反复请求beillatease困窘freefrom不具的beguiltyof有罪责takechargeof负责stickwithsth坚持gotogreatlengthstodo竭尽全力做beinappropriatefor不合适的actsthout实行speakofsth表明turnsboff逐走tuneout不理会uptosth胜任moreorless差不多followonestrack跟着apartfrom除开blowonescover泄露outofcharacter不合个性的turntosb转向某人2.7beoutofcontrol失去控制bloodpressure血压blowonestop大发雷霆stirinonesownjuice受煎熬blowapart爆炸ononestrail在路上cutdown减少数量keepsthinmind记住otherthan除了ontheotherhan另一方面sufferfrom为所苦tothecontrary相反地burnthemidnightoil熬夜atrisk冒险tendtodosth倾向于rackup积累fearfor担心tieto使联系escapefrom逃脱atwork在工作devoteto献身于comein出现putalloneseggsinonebasket孤注一掷2.8ifonly但愿accordingto根据atalow处于低水平befondof喜爱beproudof自豪arriveat达成bemeanttodo应做readof通过阅读发现goonstrike罢工inthelongrun长远观点看thegoodolddays过去的美好时光play(it)safe小心行事whetherornot不管nowonder难怪behappywith愉快civilservant公务员inshort简言之bycomparison比较起来associatewith联系innercity市中心atlarge整个protectsb/sthfromsth防御grindtoahalt慢慢停止2.9ingeneral主要地ontop领先talkof提及throwsthout扔掉thumbsup伸拇指赞成speakof提到footthebill付帐inthhopethat怀着希望keeppacewith并驾齐驱inotherwords换句话说inthemeantime同时holdwater站得住脚infavorof赞同drainsh/sthofsth耗尽getinto被允许进入seektodosth试图做engageinsth从事pushdrugs贩卖毒品onaccountof因为keepout使远离dropin顺便拜访aheadoftime提早onvacation度假acoupleof几个letin使进入havenointentionofdoingsth没有意图做某事ongroundsof出于的原因getawaywithsth不因某事而受罚2.10nightafternight连夜地nomatterwhat不论drivesb/sthoff赶走besureofsth确信inbroaddaylight光天化日之下carryon继续bringundercontrol使就范takein拿进来ontheair开始广播keepsbfromdoingsth阻止watchfor留意，当心putout扑灭markdown记下来breakoff使折断sinkinto陷入wantinginsth不够expectof期望remainof剩下tobits成为碎片makefor向前进takesbin收留beseizedwith被影响gointo开始以某种方式表现3.1raiseaglassto为。干杯turnout打扮，装饰buyup全部买进bringtolife使有活力liveout过（某种生活）bringintocourt控告fallupondarkdays倒霉stickbysb.继续支持addon附加sinkinto投资fixup修理makeinto使转变为sellsthataloss亏本出售readabout借助阅读发现或查明foronething首先inthenight在夜晚makeanappointment预约switchon开启comeon开动raisethedevil非常生气checkon核查answerthedoor应声开门point(sth)at对着stareafter目不转睛地追随3.2leadto导致bounceback恢复过来ingeneral大体上upto至多takein吸入atrisk处于危险之中tipovertheedge引起显著变化outofbreath呼吸急促addsthto增添throwup恶心goup上升sumup概括separateinto将.分为obstaclecourse越障训练gothrough完成incontrast相比之下applyto适用于focuson集中于engage(oneself)in从事，忙于pointto表明，表示3.3seesb/sthas认为某人或某物是preparesbforsth使做好准备spread(sth)to（使）传播bewillingtodo愿意做某事spendsthonsth/(in)doingsth在.上花费时间，金钱bescheduledtodo定于overprotest在有异议的情况下takeresponsibilityfor对负责任completewith包括doonesutmost竭尽全力workout解决难题focus(sth)on（使）集中于kindof有点，有几分cometogripswith着手解决workfor受雇于.incontrastto对比insomeway在某种意义上berelatedto与相关distinguishfrom与相区别setup产生fallthrough失败owingto因为pressfor反复请求wonderat惊叹lagbehind落后inapinch必要时exertoneself努力3.4workonsth从事于beinlovewithsb相爱approveofsth赞成goahead继续forsale出售comeupwith找到risetofame成名nameaftersb以某人姓名命名savesb/sthfrom拯救goagainst违背runawayfrom突然逃离besuitedto适合于appearon在.上出现withaneyeto关注becomprisedof由.组成dressup穿着盛装goout（离家）去参加社交聚会beinfluentialin对.影响botherwith为操心makealiving谋生showup出现have/keep/withonesfeet(plant/set)ontheground脚踏实地growup成年datebackto始于（某时期）takeoff流行3.5thepitofthestomach胸口hangaroundsth（使）围在sothat为的是reachfor伸出手以触到feelfor寻找turntoward(s)转向bendto俯向makeanattempttodosth尝试goaboutdoingsth着手处理provideforsth准备picksbup举起pullup把拉过来makeoneselfunderstood使他人明白自己的意思ononesowe单独bedependenton依靠treatwith以.治疗goon持续不变comealong到达ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面，另一方面condemnsbtosth使某人做不愿做的事takeitscourse任其自然发展fightoff抵抗beresponsiblefor对.负有责任invain无结果的comeby努力获得chancesare(that)可能.confrontwith使面对comedownto归结为barfrom禁止某人做某事3.6watchfor留意comeoutof离开afterall应该记得attachsthtosth使某物系在inaddition(to)加之atwork在工作的地方putout熄灭turnoff关闭agreeon达成一致意见bebusywith忙于checkin登记makeadifference有影响comparedto/with跟.相比inotherwords换句话说inaccordancewith依照beformedfrom由构成taketo开始intermsof就而论bringabout使发生outofproportiontosth大大超过surviveon靠活下来somuch这么多useup用尽inharmonywith与.相配takeadvantageof利用hungerforsth得到某事物的渴望livewith接受beignorantof不知道giveback归还takeaway拿走3.7gooutofstyle过时offersthtosb向某人提供rangefrom.to在一定范围内变化looklike看起来像beleftover留下来holddown（使）不增加accountfor占去godown下降nothingbut只有chasesb/sthout驱逐workwithsb与某人共事getabreak交好运onsbsside对某人有利longforsth渴望thegoodolddays美好时光byland从陆路excludesbfrom拒绝进入forshort简称behindschedule比预定计划晚innotfor要不是havesthincommon有共同之处dieout消亡dragthrough缓慢的通过introducesbtosth使某人了解某物gobackto追溯byfar显然accusesb/sthof控告incase免得amatteroftime时间问题而已3.8successedindoingsth成功workfor为.工作aswell(as)也within(ones)reach方便到达的cometolife活跃起来inthewakeof随着inthefirstplace首先fallinto可分成providefor为提供breakapart自行裂开intheory理论上identicalto/with与一模一样and(soonand)soforth等等whatif要是.怎么办bringintotheworld生（孩子）withsthinmind出于目的getaround成功地解决，克服referto将称为givebirthto生（孩子）underthenameof用别名regardlessof不顾beconcernedabout/over担心comparableto/with可与相比puzzleover努力思考wonderabout想知道sendinto使变得attheprospectof/that当意识到.可能时growoutof起因于makesense有道理turnout(tobe)证实是on/uponreflection再考虑后forthesakeofdoingsth为了得到viewas视为perceiveas当作carryout进行inthenameof借之名stockwith使藏有queueup排长队standachanceof有可能seekout寻找并发现resignoneselftosth只得接受passon传递takeachanceon冒险disposeof摆脱makeanenquiryinto调查3.9workout发展很好storeaway收起来insiston/upon坚决要求makenomistake(aboutsth)毫无疑问gainin得到更多的make/hittheheadlines成为头条新闻callfor需求beinlinefor即将获得underpressure在压力下drawup写出sendout发出takeadvice采纳某人意见undersbsnose就在面前argueover/about争吵breakout突然开始justabout几乎leadto导致enterintosth开始讨论havenobearingon与无关endup结束laybare揭示shed/throw/castlighton（使）更容易理解serveas担任berelatedto与.相关dozensof许多bythetime到的时候carefor照看bringabout使发生inparticular特别地tothepoint到达的程度goonto转入scrapeby勉强维持insteadof代替3.10takeoff起飞searchfor寻觅withouttrace无影无踪地tellof告诉gosofarasto说或做到程度turnup发生attributesthto把.归因于goon发生onthecontrary相反地todate到目前为止ondisplay展览expandon/upon补充fromtimetotime不时setoff引起makecontactwith接触hangover悬浮于空中plugin插上插头fillwith充满popout出来一会儿getgoing（使）开始运做goup上升loadwith装aheadof超前10turnsthovertosb把（某事）交给（某人）处理thinkof想起takesbs/sthsplace代替gointo开始（某活动）puttogether装配forceinto迫使进入hangon坚持4.1forthemostpart就大多数而言imposeonescompany/oneselfuponsb硬缠着某人formypart就我而言countupon/on料想makeafussabout对大惊小怪rundown使筋疲力尽objectto反对nowandthen经常asuccessionof一系列drinkin陶醉于yieldto屈服于subjectto使遭受（不愉快之事）takeoffense生气consistof由组成lookbackon回顾ifanything如果有的话getoutofhand失去控制bebasedon基于comeapart崩溃inconjunctionwith连同atwill任意throwin额外奉送byvirtueof由于gooff离开insearchof寻求betteroff更幸运takeoutonesangeronsb向某人发泄自己的愤怒resultin导致takeon承担intheend最终4.2cutdown改短inrags衣衫褴褛的forgood永久地tripup绊倒makeup捏造comedownintheworld失势toa/somedegree有些goalong前进inadvance预先findoneswayinto进入runfor竞选votein投票选出fromdoortodoor挨家挨户地takecareof照顾spyon/upon监视shutoutof把排斥在外have/gettheupperhand占优势makeup构成breakup解散teardown拆毁in/bycontrast相比之下inearnest认真地beproudof对感到自豪layout摆出feellike想要watchover照顾deliverthegoods履行诺言4.3facewith使面对drumup竭力争取underthetable私下get/beinvolvedin介入deepdown在心底makeafoolofsb愚弄某人talkback顶嘴breakdown坏掉getaround四处走动lookinto调查fillout填写accountfor解释buildup逐步建立gothrough经历lendoneself/sthto适宜于某事convictof判决有罪bearwitnessto表明catchup赶上loadwith满载着switchon接通电流outoftune走调holdup举起skimthesurface触及表面4.4bestuckwith无法摆脱amatterofsth/doingsth需要的问题choosebetween在两者中作出选择datefrom始于bestuckin陷入scratchthesurface触及表面logonto进入系统atonesdisposal有某人支配makeuseof使用keeppacewith与齐步前进lagbehind落后signup获得broadlyspeaking一般说来referto涉及becomparedto比作comeupwith提供inthehandsof在掌握之中haveaccessto享有接近的机会relyon依靠fallbehind落后devoteto把专用于4.5onpurpose故意ontheotherhand另一方面castout驱逐speakhighlyof对给予高度评价seekout搜寻出puton穿上setforth启程writedown记下stretchout伸长fillup装满stayuplate熬夜riseandfall涨落backup使积压、支持atlength详尽地inline排成一队befondof喜欢settledown适应于新环境afterall毕竟forthetimebeing暂时mightaswelldosth最好做某事strikeout独立开创getalongwith与相处融洽warover因打仗turnoff关掉giveupon对表示绝望beforelong不久turnup调高cutup切碎endup结束springfrom源于tearapart使分裂resortto凭借incase以防万一headoff阻止onthebasisof在基础上fillin把填进去sumup总结againstall(the)odds出乎意料地4.6ontheincrease在增长中awayoflife生活方式payup付款standby遵守inpractice实际上accuseof指控inprivate私下里afactoflife残酷的现实consistof由组成insupportof支持underinvestigation正在调查中throwout抛弃12closeadeal完成交易speedup使加快速度hitupon/on碰巧想出distinguishbetween区分amountto实际上behaveoneself使自己循规蹈矩becaughtin陷入onthetake受贿squarewith相符cropup突然出现actout表演nothingmore（）than仅仅是uptoscratch合格beonthewrongendof承担的不利后果lawandorder法律和秩序throwup产生onduty值班onsickleave休病假infavor赞同derivefrom源于washaway冲掉losecountof数不清come