2016仁爱英语九年级Unit2重点短语归纳.doc

Topic1 Pollution has caused too many problems.1. cut down ：砍倒2. be harmful to= do harm to：对.有危害3. too many:太多的， 修饰可数名词的复数 too much: 太多的，修饰不可数名词 much too: 太.，修饰形容词和副词4. pour into: 到入；投入 pour away: 倒掉5. have a pain in the+身体部位: .部位疼痛6.in a mess: 乱七八糟； 一团糟7.There be sb/sth doing sth: 有某人或某物正在做某事8.have a picnic: 进行一次野餐9.Whats worse：更糟的是 Whats more：而且；更为重要的是10.in a good mood：心情好 in a bad mood：心情差11. cant bear doing sth：不能容忍做某事12. anyway：作副词，通常用于转换话题，结束谈话或回到原话题 意为“无论如何；无论怎样；反正”。13. solve the problem：解决问题14. by the way：顺便说一下15. write to sb=write a letter to sb：给某人写信16. had better (not) do sth : 最好(不)做某事17. care for：关注；关心；照顾18. throw around：乱扔.19. hope to do sth：希望做某事 hope that + 从句 ：希望. wish to do sth：希望做某事 wish sb to do sth：希望某人做某事 wish that + 从句：希望.20. in todays world：在当今世界21. not all：不是所有的.22. go deaf：变聋23. lose ones hearing=have hearing loss：丧失听力24. quite a few=many：许多的，修饰可数名词 quite a little =much：许多的，修饰不可数名词25. Its reported that: 据报道. Its said that: 据说. Its believed that: 人们相信. Its well-known that: 众所周知.26. no better than=almost as bad/badly as：同.一样坏；不比.做得好27. not only. (but) also.：不仅.而且28. high blood pressure：高血压29. as well：也，还，是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too，它一 般放在句末，有时和连词and或but 搭配使用。30. greener people：环保主义者31. all sorts of: 各种各样的 32. in many ways:在很多方面33. everywhere=here and there:到处；处处 Topic2 All these problems are very serious.一重点短语1.change into: 变成 change. into.把.变成.:2.stop sb (from) doing sth：阻止某人做某事 =prevent sb (from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth3. blow away:吹走 wash away:冲走4.a number of: 许多的；大量的；谓语动词用复数。 the number of:.的数量；谓语动词用单数。5.come into being:产生；形成6.die out:灭绝；消失7.something useful:一些有用的事，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在所修饰词的后面，做后置定语，这就叫做“形容词后置”。8.none:指三者或以上的人或物都不，none常与of连用，后面接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。接名词或代词的复数时，谓语用单复数均可9.here and there=everywhere: 到处；处处10.care for:表示“关心”“爱护”，“照看”“照顾”.11.(1)rise(rose/risen): 上升，升高，上涨，指有形的东西,是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语。另外，rise可以表示太阳的升起，比如日出：不仅如此，常用rise表示起立或着起床。12.raise(raised/raised) :是及物动词，后面一定要加宾语。raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起.raise 还可以表示“提起,引起,提高,增加,筹款,召集,养育”。 13.worst of all: 最糟的是14.make rules: 制定规则 break the rulers:违反规定 follow the rulers =obey the rulers:遵守规定15.during this period:在这期间16.take away：拿走；取走；带走17.take sth away from/take away sth from : 把某物从.带走，18.be important to sb/sth: 对.来说是重要的:19.cause cancer:致癌20.the greenhouse effect:温室效应21.plenty of:许多的；大量的. 即可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词. 只用于陈述句当中，在疑问句当中一般用enough,在否定句当中一般 用many或者much. 22.day by day:日复一日；一天比一天地 year by year:年复一年23.be covered with:被.所覆盖24.be short of:.短缺 be short for:.的简称25.use sth for doing sth：用.来做某事26.refer to:谈及；说起；指的是27.avoid doing sth:避免去做某事28.pass laws:颁布法律29.make (great) progress in (doing )sth:在某方面取得巨大的进步 Topic3 What can we do at home to protect the environment?一重点短语1.work for: 为.工作2.encourage sb to do sth: 鼓励某人做某事3.so that: 以便于；以至于；目的是4.fail the exam: 考试失败；不及格5.nod the head: 点头6.shake the head: 摇头7.hurry up: 赶快；快点8.give up doing sth: 放弃做某事 give in：投降；屈服；让步 give off: 发出；放出(液体、气体、气味) give out: 分发；发放9. ought to do sth=should do sth:应该做某事 oughtnt to do sth=shouldnt do sth: 不应该做某事10.shut off: 停止；关掉 shut off the electricity: 切断电源 turn on: 打开 turn off: 关掉 turn up: 调大 turn down: 调小11. after all: 毕竟；归根结底12. up to.: 多达.13. run out=use up: 用完；用光14. use sth to do sth: 用某物做某事15. even though=even if: 即使；尽管16. in + 一段时间：多久以后 in 20 years: 20年后17. stop doing sth: 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth: 停止手中的事，去做另一件事18.instead of doing sth=rather than do sth:代替做某事；而不是做某事19.re