2016~2017学年度越秀区初三英语期末统考试卷解析.doc

20162017 学年度越秀区初三英语期末统考试卷解析一 语法选择题（共 15 小题，共 15 分；每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jack was rich young man. One day, he was driving his shining new BMW car very happily down a street. Suddenly from his car1a terrible sound. He felt2, so he stopped his card and look around. He sawa child standing3with a few small stones in his hand. He jumped4the car and found a dent (凹痕) in the door. He was5angry that he caught the boy and shouted at him, “Who are you?6did you throw a stone at my new car?”“Please, sir, please I am sorry! But I didnt know7else to do” said the child. “I threw the stone because I wanted you8me. I need your help!”Tears were running on a childs face. He said, “My brother fell out of his wheelchair and was almost under it. He9hurt but I can do nothing because he is too heavy for me. Could you give me10hand to get him back into his wheelchair?”After11this, Jack was moved and hurried to help him. He lifted the childs brother gently back into his wheelchair. He12look over the boy to make sure13he was OK. Then he watched child pushhis brother towards14home. Suddenly the child turned around and bowed (鞠躬) to him. Jack felt pleased.He looked at the dent in his card15smiled.1.A. comingB. comesC. cameD. come2.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. to surprise3.A. farB. fartherC. nearlyD. nearby4.A. intoB. acrossC. overD. out of5.A. soB. veryC. reallyD. either6.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where7.A. whichB. suchC. whatD. that8.A. noticingB. to noticeC. noticeD. noticed9.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did10.A. /B. aC.anD. the11.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard12.A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. caring13.A. whichB.soC. whenD. that14.A. theirB. theirsC. hisD. him15.A. butB. soC. andD. for5答案：1-5CBDDA6-10BCBAB11-15CCDAC解析：本文主要讲一个有钱的年轻人帮助一对遇到困难的兄弟的故事。1.考查动词时态。通篇时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动词也应该用一般过去时，故选 C。 2.考查形容词。修饰人的感觉用 surprised，故选 B。3.考查副词。根据句意可知小孩子站在车的旁边，固定表达 stand nearby。故选 D。 4.考查介词。年轻人跳出他的车，jump out of the car, 故选 D。5.考查句型。“如此以至于”固定表达 sothat。故选 A。6.考查特殊疑问词。根据句意得知，“为什么扔石头”用 why，故选 B。7.考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意得知，“不知道该做什么”用 what，故选 C。 8.考查非谓语动词。“希望某人做某事”：want sb. to do sth.，故选 B。9.考查时态。哥哥受伤了是现在的状态，用一般现在时，主谓一致，故选 A。 10. 考查冠词。“帮帮忙”固定搭配 “give sb. a hand”，故选 B。11. 考查动词。after 介词后动词用 ing 形式，故选 C。12. 考查副词。修饰动词 look over 用副词 carefully 修饰，故选 C。 13. 考查宾语从句引导词。make sure that 后跟从句，故选 D。14. 考查物主代词。回他们的家，故选 A。15. 考查连词。年轻人一边看着自己的车上的划痕一边笑，表示顺顺承，故选 C。压中率：这篇语法选择，考察的点都是我们课堂上经常讲的点，包括动词、形容词、副词等，还有 常考的宾从的引导词，都是我们经常上课练习到的。大家做这篇语法选择的时候，会不会觉得似曾相识呢？二、 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。From the time we were babies we have been told manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to16with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands, how to introduce people, when to stand and when to17.Sometimes good manners in one place a very18manners somewhere else. Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia (波利西尼亚), it is bad manners to be seen eating19each other. So they politely turn their20to each other when theyre takingfood.Some east Africans spit(吐痰) four times as a kind of blessings. They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby. In most other places, spiting means something21different. Itusually shows an unhealthy22. In many countries, it may mean that you hate someone.When we go to visit someone, we say “Hello!” or “How are you?” or things like that. But if you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The polite thing there will be for you to go23, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should24until he has finished what he is doing at that he will begin talking to you.16.A. singB. eatC. drinkD. talk17.A. smileB. sitC. sleepD. walk18.A. goodB. lowC. badD. correct19.A. besideB. behindC. afterD. before20.A. handsB. backsC. eyesD. bowls21.A. terriblyB. almostC. completelyD. nearly22.A. wayB. habitC. personD. baby23.A. straightlyB. easilyC. noisilyD. quietly24.A. waitB. speakC. goD. look25.A. happyB. politeC. interestingD. rudeIn a village in Arab, a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to he wants to visit. If he passes in front, he will be invited to into each tent and asked to eat. It is to25refuse.答案：16-20DBCAB21-25CBDAD解析：本文主要讲不同国家在礼仪上有不一样的习俗。16. 【上下文理解】。上文提到用刀叉，所以此处意思是不要说话吃饭，故选 “talk”。17. 【上下文理解】。上文提到站着，此处为其反义词，故选 “sit”。18. 【上下文理解】。下文提到在某一个国家是礼貌的动作在另一个国家是非常不礼貌的，所以这里根据 句意，前半句是 good，此处应为 “bad”。19. 【上下文理解】。根据句子意思表示在其他人身边吃饭，故选 “beside”。20. 【上下文理解】。根据上下文，在其他人身边吃饭不礼貌，所以要转过身躯不看其他人吃饭，“转过身 去”的固定表达为 “turn ones back”, 故选 “back”。21. 【上下文理解】。根据上下文，意思是“吐痰在某些国家的意思是完全不一样的”, 故选 “completely”。22. 【上下文理解】。根据上下文，吐痰是一种很不健康的习惯，故选 “habit”。23. 【上下文理解】。下文提到 “without speaking to anyone”, 所以此处选 “quietly”。 24. 【上下文理解】。下文的意思是等他做完之后开始跟你说话，故选 “wait”。25. 【上下文理解】。根据上下文，表示拒绝别人是很粗鲁的，故选 “rude”。压中率：完形填空考察的主要是联系上下文的能力和词汇短语的能力，这篇文章 10 道题，考察的都是上下 文的联系理解能力。我们平常上课经常告诉大家，做题的时候，要及时把上下文相关的句子划出来，大家 在考试的时候，有没有做到老师要求的内容呢？三、 阅读（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Dear Sir or Madam,Last Thursday, I traveled on the 8:00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.The train didnt come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us, but he didnt give us any reason for the delay (延误). We then had further delays on the way and hard to wait another thirty minutes. As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for severalhours.Whats more, the service on the train was also very poor. The trip look more than five hours.Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all, something was wrong with the air-conditioner and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached Kings Cross, the temperature inside was over 40C.Because of your poor service, I feel you should pay the contention (赔偿).26. When did the train leave Glasgow?A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:40 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.D. At 9:20 a.m.Yours faithfully David Roberson27. How did David go to Frankfurt from London?A. By plane.B. By busC. By car.D. By train.28. How long did David stay on the train?A. 40 minute.B. 50 minutes.C. 70 minutes.D. Over 5 hours.29. What could David buy on the train?A. Hot dogs.B. Sandwiches.C. Soft drinksD. Hamburgers.30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. This is a complaint letter.B. David was very pleased with the trip.C. The service of the company was very poor.D. There was something wrong with the air-conditioner on the train.答案：26-30BADCB解析：这是一封关于飞机延误的投诉信。26. 答案：B细节题。通过文中第二段“The train didnt come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow.”看 出，飞机到达 Glasgow 的时间是 8:40。27. 答案：A细节题。通过文中第二段最后一句“As a result, I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.” 可知道作者是坐飞机到达的。28. 答案：D细节题。通过文中第三段“The trip look more than five hours.”可得出答案是 D。 29. 答案：C细节题。通过文中第四段“Unluckily, we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train.”可知作者只能买 到 soft drinks，故选 C。30. 答案：B主旨题。通过对通篇文章的理解，作者对服务非常不满意，所以 B 选项错误。(B)“How are you” is a nice question. It is a friendly way that the people in the U.S.A. greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who ask“How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?” The other person might think “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong” But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” It is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive got to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuse might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.31. When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “”.A. Fine.B. Hello.C. I dont know.D. How are you?32. When a person disagree with someone, it is polite to say “”.A. You are wrong. I disagree.B. Im not sure.C. Im sure I disagree.D. No, I disagree.33. A polite way to finish a talk over the phone is to say “”.A. I have finished.B. I want to hang up.C. I have to go now.D. I dont want to talk any more.34. The rule of the game of language is probably _.A. “Always say what you mean.”B. “Dont disagree with people.”C. “Never say exactly what youre thinking.”D. “Be polite.”35. 35. Which of the following shows the right structure (结构) of the passage? ( shows the paragraphs in the passage.)答案：31-35ABCDC解析：这是一篇实用文，讲述的是打招呼的文化。31. 答案：A细节题。定位到第一段：The person who ask “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person friend isnt fine.选到 A。32. 答案：B细节题。定位到第二段，But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” It is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.选 B33. 答案：C细节题。定位到第三段，For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive got to go now.”选 C。34. 答案：D主旨题。通篇在讲如何礼貌交谈，而且可定位到最后一段，Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.选 D。45. 答案：C细节题。通过归纳每段大意，总结文章结构。文章 1，2，3 段都举例子讲如何礼貌交谈，最后一段做总结， 所以是“分总”结构。(C)Do you love the holidays, but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these decisions food.With proper planning, its possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy holidays but not eat too much. You dont have to turn away from the food that you enjoy. The following advice may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a party, have a small, low-fat meal or fast food. This may help you keep you from getting too excited before the delicious food.Begin with clear soup and fruits or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate may make you eat more than enough.Better not have high-fat food. Choose lean meats. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They do not have fat like cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during about holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories (多余的热量).36. Holiday are happy days with pleasure but they may?A. bring weight problemB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worry about your lifeD. make you hate delicious food37. Enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, and youd better.A. not take part in the partiesB. not eat much food in high-fatC. drink much water and have vegetable onlyD. turn away from delicious food38. According to the passage,is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetablesB. waterC. saladD. taking exercise39. Many people cant help putting on weight after holidays because they.A. enjoy delicious foodB. go to too many partiesC. cant control themselvesD. cant turn away from the food40. Which of the following is the best way to burn excess calories?A. Take a break during the holiday.B. Take a walk for twenty minutesC. Do not miss any meal .D. Turn away from your favourite food.答案：36-40ABDCB解析：这是一篇说明文，讲述的是假期所带来的体重增加问题。36. 答案：A细节题。Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious food. But many people are worried about the weight that comes with these decisions food.与愉快假期随之而来的体重，选到 A。37. 答案：B细节题。定位到第六自然段，Better not have high-fat food，选到 B。 38. 答案：D细节题。定位到最后一段，Dont let exercise take a break during about holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories.答案选 D。39. 答案：C细节题。定位到第三段，With proper planning, its possible to control your weight.选 C。 40. 答案：B细节题。定位到最后一段，A 20-minute walk after a meal can help you burn off excess calories.答案选 B。(D)We do hope that you may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens, you should knowhow to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember.If youre too unhappily excited remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator (接线员)in any emergency.41. If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call .A. 623-1500B. 892-6900C. 645-1122D. 846-121242. If one day you dial 876-5800, that probably means you may.A. see a fire in CambridgeB. be very unhappy that dayC. see a car accident in SomervilleD. see a thief come to your house in Boston43. When people dial 911, which of the following may NOT be the situation?A. There is a fire in Boston.B. They live in the city of Boston.C. There is a robbery(抢劫) in the city centre of Boston.D. They see someone fall in a faint(晕倒) at a bus-stop in Boston.44. If you dial “0”,will answer your call.A. the policeB. the doctorC. the operatorD. the fire department45. This passage is most probably taken from .A. a sport magazineB. an emergency leaflet(传单).C. a TV guideD. a telephone book答案：41-45 BADCB解析：这是一篇实用文，讲述在什么紧急情况下应该拨打什么电话号码。41. 答案：B细节题。题目中 hospital 定位到三种号码中的 DOCTOR，选到 B。 42. 答案：A细节题。从题目中电话号码定位到 FIRE-CAMBRIDGE，选到 A。 43. 答案：D细节题。从题目中的 911 定位到 FIRE-BOSTON 911, POLICE-BOSTON 911,也就是火警找警察生活在 波士顿的问题都可以拨打 911，D 选项中晕倒应该找 DOCTOR。44. 答案：C细节题。从题目中的“0”定位到倒数第二行的文字，括号中的 operator 接线员的意思，选到 C。 45. 答案：B主旨题。文章通篇都在讲应对紧急的情况，所以答案选 B。第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In March last year, the car I was driving was involved（卷入）in a serious accident with another car on the country road. 46._A large can opener was used to get me out of my broken car andinto an ambulance.47.Knowing that Id been saved from death encouraged me throughout the long wait in the hospital and helped me deal with the countless visitors.Only after I was sure that the last friend had left, could I direct my energies inwards. Flying in and out of my line of vision during my hospital stay was the Red Cross lady, a gentle, presence in white who, from time to time, came in to offer cups of tea. 48. I found myself telling her everything about the accident, my fears for my family as a result of my injuries about-my whole life. While I waited for an ambulance to take me to another hospital, she stood by my bed and held my hands as I off-loaded all the emotion Id hidden from my family. She listened, quiet and patient.Even now, the knowledge that I have the ways to get in touch with her provides me with great comfort. 49. In times of danger, faith（真诚） can encourage us. 50._ A. Over the next eight hours, I was taken to hospital, tested with X-ray and diagnosed(诊断) with a broken neck.B. I look forward to a day in the near future when my angel and I meet again, in happier situation.C. I soon found myself at the center of crazy activity, in the middle of doctors, policemen and passers-by.D. My faith in human nature called back by the kindness of strangers has helped to ease my journey back to health.E. After the visitors has gone, she came up to me and checked if I was all right.答案：46-50 BDACE46. 由上下文得出，前文提到 Broome，后文提到一个城镇的人口特征，故选 B。47. 由后文的 Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish，提到 swim and fish，故选 D。48. 由前文的 The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish ，提到 dangerous，故选 A。49. 此处另起一段，由后文we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into ，提到 crocodile，故选 C。 50. 由于在描述故事的发展，这里符合故事情节，故选 E。压中率：我们平常经常说，中考阅读主要考的是细节题。学生在阅读细节题方面，正确率都挺高的，因为 我们常常在课堂上强调，做细节题就是要“划找读比”。另外，还有常考的主旨大意题，我们也常常强调， “看首段，看尾端，看中间每一段的第一句”。而阅读填空，主要考察的是联系上下文。通过这种方法，大 家的得分，有没有拿到 41 分以上呢？四、 写作（共三节，满分 35 分）第一节 单词拼写（共 6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一 词）51. My father has gone to America