高考英语第一轮总复习 人教版选修8 Unit 4课件.ppt

选修8,Unit4Pygmalion,考点要求,写出下列必考单词1.经典的，第一流的_2.说明文字，字幕，标题n._3.结果，效果n._4.使人反感的，令人厌恶的adj._5.光辉灿烂的,才华横溢的adj._6.古时的，古董n.adj._7.谈论，评论，言论n.v._8.不同寻常的；非凡的adj._9.破旧的，寒酸的adj._10.身份，地位,职位n._11.裁判员，仲裁员n._12.带来麻烦的adj._13.真实的，可信的adj._,classiccaptionoutcomedisgustingbrilliantantiqueremarkextraordinaryshabbystatusrefereetroublesomeauthentic,.写出下列单词的变化形式1.适应,改编(v.)_；适应，改编本(n.)_；能适应的(adj.)_2.误会(n.v.)_；(过去式)_；(过去分词)_；错误的（adj.）_3.恐怖;恐惧(n.)_；可怕的，恐怖的(adj.)_；可怕地(adv.)_4.犹豫，踌躇(v.)_；犹豫;迟疑(n.)_,adapt,adaptation,adaptable,mistake,mistook,mistaken,mistaken,horror,horrible,horribly,.hesitate,hesitation,5.使惊异(v.)_；惊异,惊奇(n.)_；令人惊异的(adj.)_；吃惊的（adj.）_,.amaze,amazement,amazing,amazed,活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.Heisgoodat_playsandthe_oftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.(adapt)2.Yesterdayheroldmother_meforherdaughter.ThatmeansIwas_forher,daughter.Infactsheoftenmakesthesame_.(mistake)3.Tomisoften_.LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhis_._hemetandmarriedhisgirlfriendthere.(fortune)4.Toher_,shesawaboyfallfromthestairs.The_sceneoften_herandmakesherwakeup_.(horrible)5.Hewas_atthe_newsandstoodtherein_.(amazement),答案:1.adapting;adaptation2.mistook;mistaken;mistake3.fortunate;fortune;Fortunately4.horror;horrible;horrifies;horribly5.amazed;amazing;amazement,.翻译下列必背短语1.再一次_2.（某人）冒充_3.结识，与相见_4.惊愕地_5.一般来说_6.就来说，从角度_7.带或领进来_8.需要_9.自以为是_10.逐渐模糊、渐淡_,oncemorepass.offasmakeone，sacquaintanceinamazementgenerallyspeakingintermsofshow.ininneedoffancyoneselffadeout,活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.Hetriedto_(pretendtobe)aqualifieddoctor.2.ManySchoolsinthefarawayvillages_(askfor)teachers.3.Heissofriendlythatmanystudentswantto_(knowhim).4.Wecoulddonothingbutlookathim_(insurprise).5.Theplanewithloudnoises_(disappeargradually).,6._(Inmoneyterms)werequiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.,答案：1.passhimselfoffas2.areinneedof3.makehisacquaintance4.inamazement5.fadedout6.Intermsofmoney,.单元重点动词,classifybetraycondemncompromiseoverlookhesitatedisguiserob,活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Thebooksintheschoollibrary_bysubjects.2.Ifhe_totellthetruth,hewouldhavelosttheonlychancetobeforgivenbyhiswife.3.Theboycaught_moneywassentencedtothreeyearsofhardlabour.,4.Thepolicemanwalkedintothehotel,_himselfasabusinessman.5.Theimportanceofreducingdioxidemustnot_.,答案：1.areclassified2.hadhesitated3.robbing4.disguising5.beoverlooked,.重点句型Ithoughtperhapsyouwantedhertotalkintoyourmachine.(P34)我本来还以为是你要她对着机器讲话的呢。剖析：句型:sb.thoughtthat=sb.hadthought.意思为“原以为”。动词think,expect,suppose,hope,believe，plan等的过去完成时,表未曾实现的意图、安排或希望等。Ihadhopedtovisityouyesterday,butIwastoobusy.昨天我本想来看你，但太忙了。,活学活用模仿造句。(1)他们本打算把办公室搞干净，但没有时间。_(2)我本以为他会事先告诉我的。_,答案：(1)Theyhadplannedtocleantheoffice,buttimedidn，tpermit.(2)Ihadthoughthewouldtellmeaboutitinadvance.,.语篇领悟根据课文FatefulMeetings完成下列短文ElizaDoolittlewas1unrefined,dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics2ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile3(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes,4madehergetworried,forshethoughthewasapoliceman5disguise.InfacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsandmadeabetwithColonelPickering6hewasgoingtomeet.Higginssaidonce7(educate)tospeakproperly,Elizacouldpass8,offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador，sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewa9(hand)ofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,leavingEliza10(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.,答案：1.an2.while3.hiding4.which5.in6.who/cated8.herself9.handful10.excited,.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文几天前我参加了我朋友的生日晚会，晚会上发生了一件奇怪的事。一位年轻人冒充我朋友爸爸的朋友以结识我朋友。他说他应她爸爸的邀请来参加她的晚会。一般来说，没有人想到会有人冒充客人参加晚会的。于是，我朋友让他进来。然后我们又一起开心地唱歌跳舞。晚会结束时，他问我朋友他是否可以拿走一件礼物以作纪念。我朋友非常惊愕。但出于礼貌,她同意了。年轻人大声唱着“因为我爱你”这首歌走出房子。他的声音逐渐消失了。当她爸爸回来时我们向他描述了这位年轻人。奇怪的是，他说不认识这样的年轻人。我朋友爸爸本打算参加她的晚会，但赶不上第一班火车。他告诉我们，面对陌生人时，要多一个心眼。,答案：TheotherdayIattendedmyfriend，sbirthdayparty,butatthepartyastrangethinghappened.Ayoungboypassedhimselfoffasmyfriend，sfather，sfriendinordertomakemyfriend，sacquaintanceandsaidhewasinvitedbymyfriend，sfather.Generallyspeaking,nobodycouldthinktherewouldbepersonsindisguiseattheparty.Myfriendshowedhimin.Wethensanganddancedtogetherhappilyoncemore.Whenthepartyended,heaskedwhetherhecouldtakeawayoneofmyfriend，spresentsasamemorial.Hearingthis,myfriendwasinamazement.Butintermsofpoliteness,myfriendagreed.Theyoungmanwentoutofthehousesingingthesong“BecauseIloveyou”,loudlyandhisvoicefadedout.Whenmyfriend，sfathercameback,wedescribedtheyoungmantohim.Tooursurprise,hesaidhedidn，tknowsuchayoungman.Myfriend，sfatherhadplannedtoattendherparty,buthedidn，tcatchthefirsttrain.Hetolduswhenfacingstrangers,weneedasecondthought.,自主学习,1.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(P29)但是他们一张嘴就露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）。词语归纳betrayvt.泄露(秘密)betrayoneself无意中露出本性;背叛betray+n.+to出卖;背叛betraythat表示“无意中显示，暴露”即学即练根据括号中的提示完成句子。(1)Quitealotofpeoplewill_(原形毕露)whentemptedbymoney.,(2)They_theenemy.(背叛祖国,投降了)(3)Hisface_(显露出)hewasangry.(4)He_(透露了这个消息)toallhisfriends.,答案：(1)betraythemselves(2)betrayedtheircountryto(3)betrayedthat(4)betrayedthenews,2.TheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(P30)她讲的英语令她命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子。词语归纳becondemnedtodeath=besentencedtodeath被判死刑condemnsb.todosth.或condemnsb.tosth.迫使某人处于不利境地condemnsb，sbehaviour谴责某人的举动即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)报纸及时地谴责他的错误。_,(2)病魔迫使他卧病在床。_(3)我们谴责残忍行为和残忍的人。_,答案:(1)Thepaperisquicktocondemnhimforhismistake.(2)Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobed.(3)Wecondemncrueltyandcruelpeople.,3.But,sir,(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador，sgardenparty.(P30)可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语,她就能够在三个月后在一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。词语拓展pass.offas冒充passoff逐渐消失;不理会;顺利passby从旁边经过;不理会pass.onto把传递给passdown/on把传给后世,passout昏倒,失去知觉passaway去世passthrough通过,穿过即学即练选用上述词组完成句子。(1)Thehousecametohimwhenhisparents_.(2)Ihappenedto_,soIdroppedin.(3)Theroadwassocrowdedthatthecarcouldnot_.(4)He_hissecretary_hiswife.,(5)Thegoldwatch_tohimfromhisfather，sfather.(6)She_atthesightofasnakeonherbed.,答案：(1)passedaway(2)passby(3)passthrough(4)passed.offas(5)waspasseddown/on(6)passedout,4.AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!(P30)我也正是到英国来找你的。词语归纳makeonesacquaintance结识某人maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人havesome/anacquaintancewith对有了解acquaintsb.with使某人了解acquaintoneselfwith=befamiliarwith对熟悉havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉,不了解pickacquaintancewith偶然结识认识strikeupanacquaintancewithsb.偶然认识某人,即学即练用上述词组填空。(1)Youmust_(熟悉,了解)yournewduties.(2)Myparentssoon_(认识)mynewteacher.(3)I_(对有了解)Japanese.(4)Tomis_(熟人)ofmineformanyyears.(5)It，sapleasureto_(与你相识).,答案：(1)acquaintyourselfwith(2)madetheacquaintanceof(3)havesomeacquaintancewith(4)anacquaintance(5)makeyouracquaintance,5.Awholepound!Afortune！(P30)整整一英镑！一笔财富！词语归纳fortuneU成功;好运,幸运C未来的命运;运道;运气C财富fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地makeafortune发财seekone，sfortune外出找出路tryone，sfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运地做某事,即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)幸好火势刚起就立即被发现了。_(2)现在很多村民去大城市碰运气。_(3)她有这样一位好心的丈夫，真是幸运。(befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.)_,答案:(1)Fortunately,thefirewasdiscoveredsoonafterithadstarted.(2)Nowmanyvillagersgotothebigcitiestotrytheirfortunes.(3)Sheisfortunateinhavingsuchakindhusband.,6.superior(P31)阅读下列句子，学习superior的用法。(1)Iacknowledgedhimasmysuperior.(n.长者,高手,上级，长官)(2)Whichofthetwomethodsissuperior？(adj.上好的,出众的)(3)Asoldiermustobeyhissuperiorofficers.(adj.上级的)(4)JohnsonissuperiortoMr.Wanginmaths.(比优越/好),7.IratherfanciedmyselfbecauseIcanpronouncetwentyfourdistinctvowelsounds.(P33)我很欣赏自己,因为我能清晰地发出24个元音来。词语归纳fancyadj.奇特的,异样的fancyvt.想象,设想,认为,爱好,自负fancyn.爱好,迷恋,想象力fancyoneself(as)自以为是fancydoingsth.想不到会干某事,常用于祈使句,表示惊叹。,即学即练完成下列句子。(1)She_.(自以为是个名演员)(2)想不到会遇到那么多老朋友！_.,答案:(1)fanciedherselfasafamousactress(2)Fancymeetingsomanyoldfriends!,8.Butyoucannotoverlookthat!(P35)但是你不能不理会这件事情！阅读下列句子，注意overlook的意思。（1）Myroomoverlooksthesea.(俯瞰,俯视)(2)Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.(未看到,忽视)(3)Sheoverlookedhisrudenessandtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.(不理会)(4)Pleaseoverlookmyrudeness.(原谅),即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。_(2)选任新经理时没有考虑他。_(3)我可以宽容她的缺点。_(4)我们不应忽视困难。_,答案:(1)Ourgardenisoverlookedbyourneighbourswindows.(2)Hewasoverlookedwhentheysetaboutchoosinganewmanager.(3)Icanoverlookherbadpoints.(4)Weshouldnotoverlookthedifficulties.,写作步步高,分析利弊型议论文的写作模板写作指导：写作时可分三步走:引出问题、分析利弊、提出自己的观点。1引出主题（存在的现象）：Inrecentyears,.hasbeenpopular.2论述利的方面：Therearemanyadvantagesin_(现象).First,_.Second,_.Third,_.论述弊的方面：However,thereresomedisadvantages._(弊端一).Besides,_(弊端二).Also,_(弊端三).However,everycoinhastwosides,sodoes_（某一现象）.3.提出自己的看法或观点：Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看，的确是好处多于坏处)Ithink_.Onebigadvantageof_isthat_/Oneobviousadvantageof_is_./Finally,_Whileitistruethat.hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealizethat.(虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到也很重要),活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。OnlineShoppingExperienceSharingByKoayIwouldgotothecounterattheairportinordertopurchasetheairticket.Oneglorymorning,IsawanadvertisementinnewspapershowingthatAirAsialaunchedanewpromotion.AnairticketwasonlyRM9.99!Iwassoexcitedandrushedtotheairporttogetthepromotionticket.ButtheAirAsiastafftoldmethepromotionwasonlyvalidforonlinepurchasingandifIbuyfromcounterinairport,thepricewillbeRM59.99.SoIhurriedbackandgotthe“lucky”ticket.Sobydoingonline,shopping,wecangetalotofbenefitssuchasconvenience,timesaving,andmorevarietyofchoicesandsoon.Andtheimportantthingisthepriceforonlinepurchasingischeaperthantraditionalshopping.Thus,weshoulddomoreonlineshopping!写作内容(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点；(2)然后以约120个词就“网上购物”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：“网