山西省中考英语第一轮课本考点聚焦第21讲九年级Units13-14习题.ppt

山西省,英语,第21讲九年级Units1314,1fish(n.)(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人2advantage(n.)(反义词)缺点；不利因素3wood(n.)(adj.)木制的；木头的4law(n.)(n.)律师5thirst(n.)(adj.)口渴的；渴望的6harm(n.&v.)(adj.)有害的7cost(v.&n.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)花费8instruct(v.)(n.)命令；指示9overcome(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)(现在分词)克服；战胜,disadvantage,wooden,lawyer,thirsty,harmful,cost,costing,instruction,overcame,overcome,overcoming,fisherman,10manage(v.)(n.)管理；经营(n.)经理；管理者11congratulate(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)祝贺(n.)祝贺；恭祝；贺词12gentle(adj.)(n.)先生；绅士13we(pron.)(宾格)我们(形容词性物主代词)我们的(名词性物主代词)我们的(反身代词)我们自己,congratulating,management,manager,congratulated,us,congratulation,gentleman,ours,our,ourselves,1起作用；有影响_2参加_3关掉_4付费；付出代价_5扔掉；抛弃_6好好利用某物_7拆下；摧毁_8上下颠倒；倒转_9恢复；使想起；归还_10在方面起作用_11砍倒_,makeadifference,takepartin,turnoff,payfor,throwaway,putsth.togooduse,pull.down,upsidedown,bringback,playapartin,cutdown,12同意_13捎(某人)一程_14赶到；露面_15卖光_16对某人苛刻_17发出响声_18排队_19变成_20冲出_21熬夜_22在以前_23开玩笑_24减肥_,showup,sellout,behardon,gooff,waitinline,turninto,rushout,stayup,bythetime,makejokes,loseweight,givesb.alift,beinagreement,12代替；而不是_13对有害_14建立_15连续几次地_16弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_17沉住气；保持冷静_18信任_19首先_20渴望；渴求_21在前面_22对有责任；负责任_23出发；启程_24分离；隔开_,setup,inarow,makeamess,keeponescool,believein,firstofall,bethirstyfor,aheadof,beresponsiblefor,setout,separatefrom,beharmfulto,insteadof,1Sotogether，ouractionscan_and_abetterfuture！因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！2Iftheirnumbers_toolow，it_dangertoalloceanlife.如果它们的数目降至过低，它会给所有海洋生物带来危险。3_，noscientificstudies_thatsharkfins_health，sowhyeatthem？到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼翅对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？4Itsdifficult_parents_youngchildren_publictransportation.对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难5JessicaWongfromHongKong_oldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymore_bags.来自香港的王杰西卡利用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。,leadto,drop,willbring,Sofar,haveshown,aregoodfor,for,with,touse,makeadifference,uses,tomake,6_theartbringhappinesstoothers，butitalso_thatevencold，hardironcan_lifewithalittlecreativity.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。7Andnowitstime_现在到了毕业的时间了。8_todaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。9But_difficulties，therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings_you.但伴随困难而来的，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。10_youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow，Ihopethat_，you_backtovisitourschool.虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。,Notonlycan,shows,bebroughtbackto,tograduate,Thankyouforcoming,alongwith,waitingfor,Although,infewyearstime,willcome,1Asateacher，Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcantimaginehowmuchthey_knowledge！(2015，山西27题)AarethirstyforBarefamousforCaregoodfor2MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive，eventhoughshecan_to.Shehasdonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.(2014，山西20题)AallowBremindCafford,A,C,3Itstimetograduate.Whynotgetourteacherssomeflowerstosaythanks？(2014，山西29题)_Theyhavedonesomuchforusandwewillmissthem.AThatsallrightBGoodideaCIhopenot4Readthe_carefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethepopper.(2011，山西17题)AinstructionsBdecisionsCresults,B,A,afford【典例在线】Wecouldntaffordacaryearsago.几年前我们买不起汽车。Thepoorparentscantaffordtobuysomenewclothes.这对贫穷的父母买不起新衣服。【拓展精析】afford动词，意为“买得起；承担得起(后果)”，其后直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，常和情态动词can，could或beableto连用。,【活学活用】1)Somechildrencantafford_necessarystationary.(2014，扬州)Letsdonateourpocketmoneytothem.AbuyBbuyingCtobuyDbebought,C,【典例在线】Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。Wewanttomakeadifferencetotheworld.我们想对世界有所作为。【拓展精析】makeadifference意为“起作用；有影响”。表达“对产生影响”，则用makeadifferenceto.。【注意】difference前面可加修饰语，如big，great，abitof等，表示受影响的程度。,【活学活用】2)我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。(2015，十堰)MyEnglishteachermakes_tomystudy.,agreatdifference,lookforwardto【典例在线】Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我们正期盼很快就能见到你。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，其中to是介词，因此动词作宾语时应用动词ing形式。【注意】介词to后接动词ing形式作宾语的短语还有：beusedto，payattentionto，prefer.to.等。,【活学活用】3)HaveyouseenthefilmComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimou？(2014，潍坊)Notyet.Im_seeingit.Itssaidthefilmisgreat.AlookingdownonBlookingoutofClookinguptoDlookingforwardto,D,Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.骑自行车还有其他的好处。【典例在线】Whatsthatinyourotherhand？你另一只手里拿的是什么？Theotherstudentsareallontheplayground.其他的学生都在操场上。Whatelsedidyoudoyesterday？昨天你还做了什么？Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay？你还有别的事情说吗？Nothingelse.没别的事了。【拓展精析】other和else都可作形容词，表示“别的”，但用法完全不同。other修饰名词，位于名词之前；else修饰不定代词(something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，everybody，anybody，nobody等)，疑问代词(who，which，what等)和疑问副词(when，where等)，位于这些词之后。,【活学活用】1)Isthere_todiscuss?No，thatsall，Iguess.AanythingotherBanythingelseCotheranythingDelseanything,B,Asyousetoutonyournewjourney，youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了你来自何处。【典例在线】Whenwesetoutonthisproject，weknowitcouldbedifficult.我们开始着手这个项目时就知道它很难。Afterathreedayrest，thetravelerssetoutagain.这些旅行者休息三天后又上路了。【拓展精析】setoutonsth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。setout固定短语，意为“出发”，相当于setoff。与out相关的其他短语：runout被用尽；putout扑灭；giveout分发，公布；handout分发，派送；workout解决，算出；comeout出版，出现，出来，结果是,【活学活用】2)他明天一大早就动身去旅行。Hewill_onajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.3)AnothernewfictionbyHanHanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_AcomeoutBsetoutCseeoutDworkout4)Thegroupofboysandgirls_tostudyincollegethismorning，fullofnicedreams.Ibelievetheirdreamscancometrueoneday.(2015，荆州)AsetoffBfelloffCputoffDkeptoff,A,A,setout,Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou？我们给他们每个人买一张卡片和一件礼物来道谢好吗？【典例在线】Shallwegotoseeafilmtonight？我们今晚去看电影好吗？Goodidea.好主意。【拓展精析】“Shallwe动词原形？”为表建议的句型，建议对方和自己共同做某事，语气比较委婉，意为“我们好吗？”,常见的表建议的句型：What/Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？Whynotdo.？Whydontyoudo.？为什么不？Youdbetterdo.你最好做Wouldyouliketodo.？你想做吗？Letsdo.咱们做Couldyoupleasedo.？请你做好吗？Wouldyouminddoing.？你介意做吗？,【活学活用】5)ShallweclimbthehillsthisSunday?_(2015，衡阳)AGoodideaBYourewelcomeCYoureright,A,separate与divide【典例在线】Thetwocitiesareseparatedbyariver.这两座城市被一条河隔开了。Ayearisdividedintofourseasons.一年分为四个季节。【拓展精析】separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与from搭配；divide指把整体“划分”成若干份，常与into搭配。,【活学活用】1)台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。TheTaiwanStraits_Taiwan_Fujian.2)我把这些书分成了三部分。I_thesebooks_threeparts.,separate,from,divided/divide,into,none与noone【典例在线】Althoughyouveallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears，noneofyoudiditalone.虽然在过去的三年你们都努力学习，但你们并不是孤军奋战。Noneofthemare/isfortheplan.他们当中没有一个人同意这项计划。Howmanybooksarethereinthebag？书包里有多少书？None.一本也没有。Ifoundnoone/nobodyinthehouse.我发现没有人在家里。Whoisintheroom？谁在房间里？Noone./Nobody.没有人。,【拓展精析】none既可指人又可指物，意为“没有任何人或物；一个也没有”，后可与of短语连用。作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。常用来回答howmany或howmuch引导的问句。noonenobody意为“没有人”，常用于指人，不能指物，不能与of短语连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。常用来回答who引导的问句。,【活学活用】3)Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?_Allthebirdshaveflownaway.ANoneBNooneCNothingDAfew4)Iknockedonthedoor，but_answered.AnoneBnooneCsomeoneDanyone,A,B,一、单项选择。1Itstimetosaygoodbye，butnoneofuswanttoleave.Consideringwhatourparents，teachersandfriendshavedoneforus，weshould_thepeoplearoundus.(2015，山西中考考前适应性训练)AbehardonBbethankfultoCberesponsiblefor2Teenagersneedtomakedecisionsbythemselves.Quiteright.Buttheyalsoneedto_theirdecisionsandactions.(2015，山西百校联考一模)AbeproudofBberesponsibleforCbesureabout,B,B,3AfterwatchingTheBiteofChina，manyforeigners_theChinesedeliciousfood.(2015，山西百校联考四模)AareknownforBarereadyforCarethirstyfor4Howmuchisthedress?It_me400yuan.(2015，铜仁)AcostBspentCtook5Thenumberofthevolunteers_100now.Andasmallnumberofthemalreadygonetotheworkplace.(2014，南充)Ais；haveBare；haveCis；are6Mom，ImveryAforallyourlove.(2015，河北)AthankfulBcarefulCuseful,C,A,A,7TheorganizationWildAidis_toprotectwildanimals.Ithasdonealotsofar.(2015，晋城模拟)AcheeredupBpickedupCsetup8Manyteenagersputmobilegaming_otherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit.(2015，宜昌改编)Thatsreallybad.AuptoBasforCaheadof,C,C,9Therearealotof_ofbikeriding.Iagree.Itsgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.(2015，宜昌改编)AinstructionsBinstrumentsCadvantages10Imverystrong，sonothingwillmakeme_mymind.(2015，株洲)AchangeBtochangeCchanging,C,A,二、完形填空。(2015，大同模拟)OneSaturdayafternoon，Katewenttobuysomethingforhersisterand1AsKatewascomingoutofashop，ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasMissGreenagoodfriendofKatessisters.Kate2her.Thenshecalledataxi3Katehome.Shetoldthedriverwhereheshouldgo.Katewas4thatitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome.“5？”Kateasked.Theladysmiled.Whentheycametoaquietroad，abigrudeman6ontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver，knockedhimdown，tiedhim，andthrewhimoutofthe7Atthesametime，MissGreentookoutaknifeand8ittoKate.SheaskedKatetokeep9Themanthenstartedthetaxi.,“Oh，God！Imbeingkidnapped(绑架)，”Katesaidtoherself.Shetriedtoescape，butshedidnt10Suddenlyan11cametoher.Shetookoutalipstick(口红)fromherpocket，wrote“SOS”onthewindow，andcoveredtheword12herback.Afewminuteslater，apolicecar13andthepolicemensawthesign.Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen，theystoppedthetaxi，jumpedintothegrass，and14ThepolicementhenpickedKateupandsentherhome.Whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened，theyweregreatlysurprised.Buttheywere15becausetheirdaughterhadfinallycomebacksafely.,()1.A.herBhersCherself()2.A.knewBbelievedCthanked()3.A.tosendBsendCsent()4.A.sureBexcitedCsurprised()5.A.whatBwhereCwhen()6.A.droveBclimbedCappeared()7.A.roadBsightCtaxi()8.A.shoutedBplayedCpointed()9.A.excitedBinterestedC.quiet()10.A.failBfailedCsucceed,B,C,A,B,C,C,C,C,C,C,()11.A.ideaBanswerCinterest()12.A.byBwithCof()13.A.stoppedBleftCpassed()14.A.ranawayBranawayfromCranout()15.A.worriedBhappyCproud,B,A,C,B,A,三、阅读理解(一)。Ladiesandgentlemen，Thanksforattendingthegraduationceremony(毕业典礼)atourschool.Firstly，Idliketocongratulateallthestudentsheretoday.IremembermeetingallofyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7.Youwereallsofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andyes，someofyouwerealittledifficulttodealwith！ButtodayIseeahallfulloftalentedyoungadultswhoarefullofhopeforthefuture.YouveallgrownupsomuchandImsoproudofyou.Althoughyouveallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears，noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyoullremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyouyourparents，teachersandfriends.Pleaseconsiderwhattheyvedoneforyouandwhattheymeantoyou.Neverforgettothankthepeoplearoundyou.,Lastly，Illgiveyousomeadviceonhowtodealwithyourfuture.Thelifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandyouhavemanydifficulttasksinfrontofyou.Youllmakemistakesalongtheway，butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties，manyexcitingthingsarealsowaitingforyou.Behindeachdooryouopenarechancestolearnnewthingsandyoureabletomakeyourownchoices.Choosewiselyandberesponsible(有责任的)foryourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourownways，Ihopeyoullcomebacktovisitourschoolinafewyears.Asyousetout(启程)onyournewjourney，youshouldntforgetwhereyoucamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluck!,A,1Whowasthespeechmadeby？_AAheadmaster.BAparent.CAstudent.2Wherewasthegraduationceremonyheld？_AIntheclassroom.BInthehall.COntheplayground.3WhatwerethestudentslikeinGrade7？_ATheywereproudofthemselves.BTheyweretalentedyoungadults.CTheywereenergeticandthirstyforknowledge.4Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph？_AHowtodealwiththefuture.BSeniorhighschoolwillbeharder.CDontforgetwheretheycamefrom.,B,C,A,四、阅读理解(二)。(2015，淮安)MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock(股票)marketlastyearwithavalueofaround140billionthelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”，hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsitetheseedforAlibabawassown(播种),Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs，includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However，hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzh