仁爱九u3t3知识点.doc

仁爱九年级上unit3topic3知识点总结1.重点词汇和短语：Sleep,real,granddather,pronounce,dialog,copy,notebook,tape,aloud,object, ability, review, translate, discuss, exactly, achieve,as long as stick to(doing )sth be weak in be afraid of take a deep breath2重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the USA ?2. but I dare not speak English in public.3.I have worked hard at it for a whole week,but it seems that IHavent made any progress .4.I dont know what to do.5.At times, I feel like giving up.6.could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?7.How to improve it was my biggest problem.8.Im sure that youll make progress as long as you stick to them.9.its an honor to talk with all of you here.10.Im very glad to share our groups opinions with you.课文知识点详解：Section A1.Iv been to many places of interest and enjoyed myself in Disneyland. 我在迪斯尼去了很多好玩的地方并且也玩得很开心。a.Places of interest 名胜古迹b.enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快 类似意思还有：have good /nice /wonderfultime 2.could you make yourself understood in the USA? 你在美国能使你自己被理解吗？a.understood 在这里是过去分词，表被动，做宾语补足语b. 没ake 是使役动词，它的用法有：1 make sb/sth adj. e.g: The good news makes him very happy.2 make sb do sth e.g: The crule boss makes her work for 12 hours everyday.拓展：make sb heard 使被听见Eg：Could you speak louder to make yourself heard?3.sometimes I got into trouble.有的时候我会遇到困难。 get into trouble 遇到困难，陷入麻烦 拓展：look for trouble 自寻麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 4.I think I should work harder at English.我想我应该更努力学习英语了。 a. Work（V.） hard(adv.) 努力学习，努力工作 在方面要用介词at b. hard(adj.)work(n.) 艰难的工作5.I know oral English is very important,but I dare not speak English in public. 我知道口语很重要，但是我不敢在公共场合讲英语。a. Oral English 口语 另外spoken English 口语讲英语的：Englishspeakingb. 1dare （敢） 在此是做情态动词使用，后面直接+V原 否定形式直接在其后+not，3 dare 也可以做实意动词使用 dare to do sth，否定形式要借用助动词e.g： she dares to talk to the foreigner.she doesnt dare to talk to the foreigner.类似用法的词还有：need6. and I always feel sleepy in English class.Im really afraid of the final exam. 在英语课上我总是很困，我真的害怕这次的期末考试a. feel sleepy 感觉困 feel 感官动词后接形容词 b. sleepy adj 可做表语也可做定语 e.g: a sleepy boy fall asleep 入睡 asleep adj 但是asleep不能做定语csleep 1 v.睡觉 sleep well 睡得好 2 n. 睡眠 hanve a good sleep 睡个好觉d. be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid to do sth 害怕做 e.g she is afraid of walking alone in the evening.7. I dont know what to do.At times I feel like giving up.我不知道做什么，有时我都想放弃。 a. what to do 是疑问词（wh,）+to do 做主/宾/表语 疑问词的选用根据句意来判断 e.g: she doesnt know how to solve the problem. b. at times 有时，偶尔 可和sometimes，once in a while 互换cfeel like doing sth 想要做某事 与would like to, want to 意思相同 e.g: I feel like taking a walk after dinner =I want to take a walk after dinner.= I would like to take a walk after dinner.8.keep a diary in English. 用英语写日记Eg:Its good to keep diary everyday.9.构词法 在一个单词的前面或后面加上前缀（加在单词前）或后缀（加在单词后）而构成的新单词叫派生词。a常用的前缀：1 re表重，再，又 e.g: repeat 重说 review 复习 return 归还2 pre先于 e.g: preview 预习 3 dis否定 e.g dislike不喜欢 discover 发现4 mid 中 e.g midnight午夜 mid autumn 中秋5 mis 误 e.g mistake 错误 misunderstand 误解6 un 不 e.g unlike 不像unable 不能b常用后缀1 er/or 人 动作的执行者worker 工人actor 演员 inventor 发明家2 ness 状态性质kindness和善 carefulness小心 happiness 快乐10.语法；1疑问词+to do 的结构 wh- +to dowh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)如：I dont know what to do.=I dont know what I should do. She cant decide which to buy.=She cant decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。如：I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.) Section B1 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我们一些学好英语的建议吗？a. Give sb some advice on,给一些关于，的建议 advice不可数名次 suggestion (n.) 建议 可数名词advise v. advise sb to do sth b. how to learn English well 疑问词+to do做on的介词宾语2. Two year ago,I was also weak in English.两年前我的英语也很差。 be weak in 在方面差 e.g： she is weak in math.Weak 还表：虚弱的Eg: He got a terrible cold, so he was quite weak.3.How to improve it was my biggest problem. How to improve it 疑问词+to do 做主语e.g: where to go hasnt been decided.4.so I turned to Mr.Brown我向布朗求助 turn to sb 向求助 类似：ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助eg: when we are in trouble,we can turn to the police for help.5stick them on the wall in my bed room 1Stickon 把贴到 2 stick to(doing) sth 坚持做某事Eg:you can lose weight successfully as long as you stick to exercising.6read the words aloud when I see them.当我看到他们时就大声地读出来aloud 大声地 adv 辨析： aloud loud loudly 1aloud是副词，没比较级和最高级，意思是：出声地，高声地，常和read，speak连用，指从不出声到出声，能让别人听到2loud 既可以做副词也可以是形容词，有比较级和最高级，常和speak，talk，sing，laugh连用e.g： There is a loud knocking on the door. I cant hear you,please speak louder.3 loudly 是副词，意思是：喧闹地，大声地，有时可以和loud互换e.g： Dont speak loudly in the classroom.7.could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability? 你能告诉我怎么提高我的阅读能力吗？ ability(n.)能力 musical ability 音乐能力8.think about your answer,take a deep breath and smile，then answer the question.考虑你的答案，做个深呼吸，然后回答你的问题 1take a deep breath 深呼吸 breath 呼吸 n. out of breath 上气不接下气2 breathe v. the bad air makes it difficult to breathe.Section C1She asks two students to report the result of their discussion.她请两个学生把他们的讨论结果做个报告。a. ask sb (not) to do sth 叫，（不）做，b. discussion n.讨论 discuss v. discuss sth2Im very glad to share our groups opinions with you.很高兴和你们分享我们组的观点。Share sth with sb 与分享Eg：I share my room with my sister.3 take notes 做笔记 eg: we should take notes in class4 Its an honor to talk with all of you here.和你们所有人讨论是我的荣幸。Its an honor to do sth. 做是某人的荣幸Eg:It my honor to be invited to the party.5 We shouldnt translate every word when we are reading.我们在阅读时不应逐字翻译。translateinto 把翻译成，eg:please translate the sentence into English.6 Cheng le advised us to read a good English newspaper. Cheng le建议我们读好的英语报。advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth 建议做suggest 1 that+从句 （should）+v原 2 suggest sth7speak English with classmates and even foreigners as often as possible 尽可能多经常和同学甚至老外讲英语as as possible 尽可能 =asas sb caneg: I will get back as soon as possible.He runs as quickly as he can.8 Im sure that youll make progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要你坚持就将会取得进步。 a.make progress （in）取得进步b.as long as 只要 可以用来引导条件状语从句，时态是：主将从现c. as long as 也可表：长久eg: You can stay as long as you like.9 keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your writing.用英语写日记是提高写作的一种好方法。a good way to do sth 做的好方法eg: Running is a good way to keep healthy.10 I have no chance to practice speaking Englis