18中考传统文化作文素材.doc

一、传统节日【预测题目】假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)提示词语：Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, set off fireworks, lucky money根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。【参考范文】Dear Mike,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts.On the eve of the festival,family members get together and have big meals.Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.At midnight,they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.During the festival,kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.Best wishes!Yours,Liu Wei二、中国传统礼仪、习俗【预测题目】假设你是张华，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统礼仪和习俗。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍中国的礼仪、习俗。1.谈论中国的礼仪习俗和被期望做的事。2.正确运用 be supposed/expected to do表示应该或被期望做的事情.3. 正确使用 It is + adj.+to do表达看法和观点。【参考范文】Dear Mike,Im glad to hear from you. Its true that Chinese customs are different from yours in America. Let me giveyou some suggestions about Chinese customs.When you meet others for the first time,you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing. Its polite tohand out your right hand and shake it with another persons right hand. When you are eating at the table, youshould let the old start first. When you are eating with your chopsticks, its impolite to point at other people withyour chopsticks. Its also impolite to stick your chopsticks into the bowl of rice and leave them there.When you go out with people, you are supposed to tell the hostess where you are going, who you are goingwith and when you will come back. In our culture, the hostess will worry about the safety of her guests, so itspolite to let her know these things.Have a safe trip and I look forward to meeting you soon!Yours,Zhang Hua三、传统文化保护【预测题目】某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：1. 保护中国传统文化的重要性2. 列举你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;3. 谈谈你对文化保护的建议。【参考范文】Protect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮剧)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besides, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.中国主要传统节日ChineseTraditional Festival1.春节（农历一月一日）the Spring Festival2.除夕（农历十二月三十日)the New Years Eve3.中秋节（农历八月十五）the Mid-Autumn Festival4.元宵节（农历一月十五）the Lantern Festival5.端午节（农历五月初五）the Dragon Boat Festival6.清明节（4月5日）the Qingming Festival / the Tomb-Sweeping Day7.重阳节（农历九月九日）the Double Ninth Festival8.元旦（1月1日）New Years Day新年习俗 New Year Customs过年celebrate the Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit; give New Yearsgreetings看春节联欢晚会watch the CCTV New Years Gala贴春联put up/paste Spring Festival couplets串亲戚pay a New Year visit to relatives and friends逛庙会go to the temple fair看花灯watch flower lanterns放鞭炮set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers放烟花set off fireworks春联the Spring Festival couplets剪纸paper cut paper-cut压岁钱gift money; money given to children asa lunar new year gift舞龙dragon dance(to expect good weatherand good harvests)(play dragondance)舞lion dance(the lion is believed to beable to dispel evil and bring good luck)中国主要传统文化ChineseTraditional Culture剪纸paper cut中国结Chinese knot风筝kite脸谱facial mask京剧Being Opera/Peking Opera太极拳Tai Chi汉字Chinese character筷子chopsticks中国功夫Kung fu儒家文化Confucian culture中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional opera传统中国建筑traditional Chinese architecture纪念品souvenir著名景点 Places of Interest in Beijing胡同Maoer