E英语教程1Unit 1ppt课件.ppt

1,Listeningandspeaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Cultureexpress,Content,2,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,Conversations,Passage,Listeningandspeaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Cultureexpress,Listeningandspeaking,3,Thepronunciationsofthewordsinbracketsaredifficulttodistinguish.Listencarefullyandcheck()thewordsyouhear.,1Imjustnotusedtothiskindof(hitheat).,2Itsabig(shipsheep).,3Bringthe(foxforks)here,please.,4Dontworry,itsjusta(betbat).,5Thatsagood(boybuy).,6Hesentmea(toytie)asabirthdaygift.,7Lookatthe(cloudscrowds)overthere.,8Letme(collectcorrect)thepapers.,Distinguishingconfusingpronunciations,4,Tips,/i:/和/I/i:/是长元音，发音时嘴唇略扁，舌尖抵下齿龈，但不要抵得太紧。/I/是短元音，发音时嘴角微微比发/i:/时收小一点，舌尖靠近下齿龈。e.g.beatbit,easeis,leavelive,peakpick/和/:/发/时，上下唇和上下齿自然分开，双唇略圆，但不突出，肌肉松弛，发音短促而有力。发/:/时，在/的口形上，将双唇收圆，并向前突出，舌后部抬起，舌身后缩，肌肉紧张，发长音。e.g.potport,foxforks,shotshort,spotsport,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,5,Tips,/e/和/发/e/时，口略开，不扁唇，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌前部稍抬起，上下齿间可放一个食指。它是短音，发得急促，不要拖泥带水。发/时口型要比发/e/时更开，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿龈。e.g.betbat,guessgas,messmass,merrymarry/I/和/ai/发/I/时，舌头从/的位置开始向/I/的位置滑动，在接近/I/时停止，唇形从圆唇变为扁唇，前音长而强，后音短而弱。发/aI/时，先发/a/的音，然后再滑向/I/。发/a/时，舌尖抵下齿龈，嘴张大，重读、长读后，过渡到轻读、短读的/I/。发这个双元音的关键是把/a/音发饱满，还要注意口形从开到合的动作。e.g.boybuy,toiltile,foilfile,toytie,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,6,Tips,/l/和/r/发/l/时，口微微张开，舌尖抵上齿龈，但舌尖后部稍稍抬起，振动声带，气流从舌头两侧流出。/r/双唇轻轻撅起，舌尖卷起停在口腔中央，不要贴在任何部位上，气流由舌面和硬鄂之间流出。e.g.ledred,lightright,liferife,loadroad,Pronunciationandlisteningskills,7,Conversations,Conversation1,Conversation2,Functionallanguage,Exercises,Exercises,Functionallanguage,8,Conversation1Greetingsthatforeveryirresponsiblepolitician,thereisadevotedleader;thatforeveryenemy,thereisafriend.Teachhimthewondersofbooks.Givehimquiettimetowonderattheeternalmysteryofbirdsinthesky,beesinthesun,andflowersonthegreenhill.Teachhimthatitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,38,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,Amotherslettertotheworld,Teachhimtohavefaithinhisownideas,evenifeveryoneelsetellshimthatheswrong.Teachhimtosellhisstrengthandintelligencetothepersonthatoffersthehighestprice,butnevertoputapriceonhisheartandsoul.Teachhimtoclosehisearstocrazytrouble-makers,andtostandandfightifhethinkshesright.Teachhimgently,World,butdontspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.Thisisabigorder,World,butpleaseseewhatyoucando.Hessuchanicelittlefellow.,_,_,39,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,Organizationofthetext,Structure,PartI(Para._),PartII(Para._),PartIII(Para._),1-2,3-12,13,Introduction:MysonstartsSchooltoday.,Theauthorsrequests:Iwantyoutoteachhim,Conclusion:Theauthorshope.,40,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.1),Itsgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile,soIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently.,在一段时间里，他会感到陌生和新鲜。我希望你能对他温柔一些。,begoingto+动词原形,我下周一要和我老师一起吃晚餐。,ImgoingtohaveadinnerwithmyteachernextMonday.,表示某事即将发生。,41,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,Itsgoingtobestrangeandnewtohimforawhile,soIwishyouwouldsortoftreathimgently.,wish:v.towantsth.tohappenalthoughitisunlikely但愿，希望,我希望明天不要下雨。,Iwishitwouldnotraintomorrow.,wish后面的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气，表示不太可能发生的事。,(Line1,Para.1),42,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line3,Para.1),Yousee,uptonow,hesbeenkingoftheroostandthebossofthebackyard.,你知道，直到现在，他还一直都是家里的小皇帝，后院的霸主。,他的小女儿是他的掌上明珠。,Hisyoungestdaughteristheappleofhiseye.,kingoftheroost和bossofthebackyard是比喻用法，说明孩子在家一直像“小皇帝”，受到家人的关心和宠爱。,在uptonow为状语的句子里，谓语动词一般用现在完成时，表示从过去某时到现在这一段时间里已发生的事。,43,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line4,Para.2),Ittakesfaith,love,andcouragetolivehislifeintheworldhehastolivein.,要在他必须生存的世界里生活，需要信念、爱和勇气。,Ittakessbtodo,我花了很长的时间来完成作业。,Ittakesmealongtimetofinishmyhomework.,It在此句中是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式tolivehislifeintheworldhehastolivein。,44,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.3),So,Iwishyouwouldtakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingsheneedstoknow.,因此，世界，我希望你能牵着他的小手，教给他必须知道的事情。,in表示在身体部位内部或身体表面较软的部位的名词前面,Hehitmeintheface.,45,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.3),So,Iwishyouwouldtakehimbyhisyounghandandteachhimthethingsheneedstoknow.,on用在表示身体部位表面的名词前面。,Themanbeattheboyonthehead.,by常与动词take,seize,catch,lead等连用，表示“拉、扯、抓住”身体某部位。,Themancaught/seizedthethiefbythearm.,46,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.5),Teachhimthatforeverybadman,thereisahero;thatforeveryirresponsiblepolitician,thereisadevotedleader;thatforeveryenemy,thereisafriend.,教他知道，世界上有一个恶棍，就有一个英雄；有一个奸诈的政客，就有一个富于奉献精神的领袖；有一个敌人，就有一个朋友,该句有三个that引导的从句，它们是并列关系，都是teach的直接宾语。值得注意的是，该句中后面的两个That不可省略。,47,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.8),Teachhimthatitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.,教他知道失败远比欺骗值得尊重。,认识到错误远比改正错误要容易得多。,Itisfareasiertorecognizeanerrorthantocorrectit.,用于两者的比较，说明前者在程度上比后者强，表示“得多”。far后面接比较级,Itisfarmorethan:,48,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.12),Teachhimgently,World,butdontspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.,请温柔地教导他吧，世界，但不要放纵他，因为只有烈火才能炼出真金。,谚语，意思是“烈火出真金”,onlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel,49,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line3,Para.1),我多少猜到了这件事会发生。,Isortofthoughtthismighthappen.,sortof,insomewayortosomedegree多少，有点儿,同义短语：kindof,我一进去就有点后悔不该来。,TheminuteIcamein,ImsortofsorryIdcome.,50,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,一直到晚上十点你都可以随时给我打电话。,Pleasfeelfreetocallmeanytimeupto10atnight.,1)usedtoshowthelatesttimesth.canhappen一直到,他们愿意为此付款，高达600美元。,Theyarewillingtopayforit,upto$600.,2)usedtoshowthehighestamountorlevelofsth.多达,(Line3,Para.1),upto,51,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line5,Para.1),护士悉心照顾病人的伤口。,Thenursegentlytendedthepatientscuts.,vt.takecareoforlookafter照顾,vi.belikelyorhaveatendencyto往往，倾向于,我们都倾向于喜欢一些像我们的人。,Wealltendtolikethosesimilartous.,tend,52,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line6,Para.1),Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.,她想到马上就是春天了以此来安慰自己。,在我苦恼的时候，他来安慰我。,Hecomfortedmeinmydistress.,vt.tomakesb.feellessworriedorunhappybybeingkindtohim/her安慰,comfort,53,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line6,Para.1),Wearelivingincomfort.,我们过得很舒适。,n.安慰；舒适,派生词：comfortable:adj.舒适的，安逸的comfortably:adv.舒适地，安逸地,comfort,54,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line2,Para.2),Mysoncameouttowavemegoodbye.,我的儿子跑出来和我挥手道别。,vt.tomoveyourhandorarmfromsidetoside挥手示意；招手,衍伸短语：wave(sb.)goodbye挥手再见waveto/at朝挥手,wave,55,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line3,Para.2),IlikereadingthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.,我喜欢看汤姆索亚历险记。,新年第一天，我在美国开始了一次新的冒险。,IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStatesonthefirstdayofthenewyear.,n.anunusual,excitingordangerousexperience,journeyorseriesofevents冒险(经历),adventure,56,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line4,Para.2),Investigatorsaresearchingthewreckageoftheplanetotrytofindthecauseofthetragedy.,调查人员在飞机残骸中搜索，希望找出造成这一悲惨事件的原因.,n.averysadeventorsituation不幸，遗憾,派生词：tragic:adj.悲惨的反义词：comedy:n.喜剧comic:adj.喜剧的，滑稽的,tragedy,57,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line2,Para.5),Itisirresponsibleofyounottoprepareforyourexam.,你不准备考试是不负责的.,adj.notshowingapropersenseofresponsibility无责任感的，不负责任的,派生词：responsible:adj.负责任的(beresponsiblefor)responsibility:n.责任,irresponsible,58,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line3,Para.5),Hedevotedhimselftothenoblecause.,他献身于这项崇高的事业中。,adj.havinggreatloveforsb/sthandbeingloyaltothem献身的，忠实的,派生词：devotevt.(to)把专用(于)；将奉献给,devoted,59,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.9),IhavegreatfaithinyouIknowyoulldowell.,我对你有信心，我知道你能做好。,对有信心,衍伸短语：losefaithin对失去信心restorefaithin重建对的信心,havefaithin,60,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.11),Sheclosed/shutherearstoalltheadviceofherfriends.,她全然不听朋友们的劝告。,拒绝听；对充耳不闻,closeonesearsto,61,PassageAAmotherslettertotheworld,(Line1,Para.12),Shewasnotoneofthosemotherswhospoiltheirchildrenwithoutunderstandingthem.,她不是那种光会疼爱儿子而不懂得理解儿子的母亲。,vt.toletachilddoorhavewhateverhe/shewants,withtheresultthathe/shebehavesbadly溺爱,Thenewroadhascompletelyspoiledthecharacterofthevillage.,新修的路彻底毁掉了那个村庄的特色。,spoil,vt.toruinsth.bymakingitlessattractive,enjoyable,useful,etc.搞糟；弄坏,62,PassageAExercises,Vocabulary,the5)w_ofbooks;,theeternal6)m_ofallkindsoflivingthings;,nevertocheat;tohavefaithinhisownideas;nevertobetray(背叛)hisheartandsoul;,to7)f_ifhethinkshesright.,ThemotherasksWorldtodowhathecandototeachherbelovednicelittle8)f_.,PassageAComprehension,2.Completethefollowingsummarywiththewordsfromthepassage.Thefirstletterofeachmissingwordisgivenforyourreference.,wonder,mystery,fight,fellow,67,1.Shesangtothemusicwithherhandswaving_.,2.Theoldladyoften_thosewhoareintrouble.,3.Thedarkglassesgiveheranair(感觉)of_.,4.Healways_whenweplaycards,sowedontliketoplaywithhim.,5.Astudentofaverage_canalsobecomeatopstudentthroughhardwork.,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.,cheat,intelligence,comfort,gently,mystery,cheats,gently,comforts,mystery,intelligence,68,1.Istillfeelsort_tired.,2.Up_now,hehaswritten10stories.,3.Annietookme_thehandandtaughtmehowtoplaygolf.,4.Childrenusuallyhavefaith_theirparents.,5.Wecantputaprice_friendship.,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,2.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.,of,to,by,in,on,69,1.Ourhistoryteacherisavery_personandweadmirehimverymuch.,2.LadyGagaisfamousforher_clothes.,3.Thewholeholidaywasexcitingandreally_,fromstarttofinish.,4.TheweatherinBritainis_,soitshardfortravelerstochoosewhattowear.,5.Wetrustherbecausewefindherexplanation_.,PassageAVocabularyandstructure,3.Addthesuffix“-able”tothewordsgivenbelow.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsthusformed.,knowledge,believe,fashion,change,enjoy,knowledgeable,fashionable,enjoyable,changeable,believable,70,1.Itiscoldtoday.Itwasnotsocoldyesterday._,2.Itiseasytorecognizeanerror.Itisnotsoeasytocorrectanerror._,3.Itisgoodtoreadaloud.Itisnotsogoodtoreadinsilence._,4.Itiseasytostartsomething.Itisnotsoeasytofinishit._,Itisfareasiertorecognizeanerrorthantocorrectanerror.,PassageAVocabularyandstrucure,4.Combinethefollowingsentencesusingthestructure“Itisfarthan”.,Itisfarcoldertodaythanyesterday.,Itisfarbettertoreadaloudthantoreadinsilence.,Itisfareasiertostartsomethingthantofinishit.,Sample:Itishonorabletofail.Itisnotsohonorabletocheat.Itisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.,71,PassageATranslation,1.ChoosethecorrectChinesetranslationsforthefollowingsentencesfromthepassage.,Ittakesfaith,love,andcouragetolivehislifeintheworldhehastolivein.,2.Teachhimgently,World,butdontspoilhim,becauseonlythetestoffiremakesfinesteel.,A他必须生活的世界里充满了信念、爱和勇气。,B要在他必须生存的世界里生活，需要信念、爱和勇气。,A请温柔地劝导他吧，世界，但不要偏袒他，因为只有火的考验才能制造出好钢。,B请温柔地教导他吧，世界，但不要放纵他，因为只有烈火才能炼出真金。,72,1.既然有时间，我可以听一会儿音乐。(awhile)SinceIamfree,_.,2.这样的人能被称作忠实的朋友吗？(devoted)Cansuchaman_?,3.我们无法给爱情定价。(putapriceon)Itsimpossibleforusto_.,PassageATranslation,2.TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglishwiththehelpofthewordsorphrasesgiveninbrackets.,Icanenjoymusicforawhile,becalledadevotedfriend,putapriceonlove,73,Aviolinistinthemetro,Lead-in,Textstudy,Exercises,Listeningandspeaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Cultureexpress,PassageB,74,PassageBAViolinistinthemetro,Lead-in,JoshuaBell,Videoappreciation,Pre-readingactivity,75,LookatthepictureofJoshuaBell,afamousviolinist,ontheleft.Thentaketurnstoaskandanswerquestionsabouthim.Theinformationbelowisforyourreference.,Pre-readingactivity,PassageBAViolinistinthemetro,Workingroupstodothefollowingactivity.,1WhenwasJoshuaBellborn?2InBloomington,Indiana,U.S.A.3WhendidJoshuaBellbegintakingviolinlessons?4Itisa300-year-oldviolin,whichwasmadein1713.,AIn1967.BWherewasJoshuaBellborn?CAttheageoffour.DWhatsspecialaboutJoshuaBellsviolin?,76,AnAmericanGrammyAward-winningviolinist.,JoshuaBell,PassageBAViolinistinthemetro,JoshuaBellwasbornin1967,Bloomington,Indiana,UnitedStates,thesonofapsychologistandatherapist.Bellbegantakingviolinlessonsattheageoffourafterhismotherdiscoveredthathersonhadtakenrubberbandsfromaroundthehouseandstretchedthemacrossthehandlesofhisdresserdrawertopluckoutmusichehadheardherplayonthepiano.,77,Byage12,Bellwasseriousabouttheinstrument,thanksinlargeparttoGingoldsinspiration.Attheageof14,BellappearedasasoloistwiththePhiladelphiaOrchestraconductedbyRiccardoMuti.HestudiedtheviolinattheIndianaUniversityJacobsSchoolofMusicandgraduatedfromBloomingtonHighSchoolNorthin1984.In1989,BellreceivedanArtistDiplomainViolinPerformancefromIndianaUniversity.,JoshuaBell,PassageBAViolinistinthemetro,78,HisalmamateralsohonoredhimwithaDistinguishedAlumniServiceAwardonlytwoyearsafterhisgraduation.HehasbeennamedanIndianaLivingLegendandreceivedtheIndianaGovernorsArtsAward.,JoshuaBell,PassageBAViolinistinthemetro,79,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Lead-in,-Videoappreciation,Stopandhearthemusic,80,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Questionsaboutvideoclip,CanyoufigureoutthereasonwhyJoshuaBellkeptplayingviolinthereinthemetroeventhoughnoonereallystoppedtolistentohim?Imagineyouwereoneofthepassengerthere,wouldyoustopforawhile?,81,Textstudy,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Writingskillofthetext,Languagepoints,Textreading,82,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Aviolinistinthemetro,1.OnecoldJanuarymorning,amansatdownatametrostationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedsixfamouspiecesforabout45minutes.Itwasrushhourandthousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.2.Threeminuteswentbybeforeamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasaviolinistplaying.Heslowedhispace,stoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeethisschedule.3.Ahalf-minutelater,theviolinistreceivedhisfirstdollartipawomanthrewthemoneyintohisopenviolincaseandwithoutstoppingcontinuedtowalk.,_,_,_,83,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Aviolinistinthemetro,4.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolisten,butthenhelookedathiswatchandwalkedonagain.Clearlyhewaslateforwork.5.Theonewhopaidtheviolinistthemostattentionwasathree-year-oldboy.Hismotherhurriedhimupbutthechildstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finallythemotherpushedhardandthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedtheirchildrentomoveon.,_,_,_,84,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Aviolinistinthemetro,6.Duringthe45minutestheviolinistplayed,onlysevenpeoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.Twenty-sevengavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalkattheirnormalpace.Intotal,hecollected$32.17fromhisopenviolincase.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticed.Nooneapplauded,norwasthereanyrecognition.7.NooneknewthattheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.Heplayedsomeofthemostfamouspieceseverwrittenonaviolinworthabout3.5milliondollars.Threedaysbeforeheplayedinthemetro,ticketsforoneofhisconcertssoldoutinBostonandfairlygoodseatswentfor$100.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,85,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Aviolinistinthemetro,8.Thisisarealstory.ThoughitturnedouttobepartofasocialexperimentbyTheWashingtonPostaboutperception,taste,andpriorities,itraisessuchaquestion:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingsomeofthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherbeautifulthingsarewemissing?,_,_,_,_,86,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Theauthorusestimemarkerstoorganizetheseparagraphsinasimplechronologicalorder(时间顺序).Usefultimemarkers:,Writingskillsofthetext,OnecoldJanuarymorning(L1,P1),Threeminuteswentby(L1,P2),Ahalf-minutelater(L1,P3),Afewminuteslater(L1,P4),87,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,(Line4,Para.1),Itwasrushhourandthousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.,此时正值上班高峰期，上千人从地铁站穿梭，他们大多是在上班途中。,mostofthemontheirwaytowork,“名词/代词+介词短语”是独立主格结构，表伴随,数学老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。,Themathsteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,bookinhand.,88,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,(Line4,Para.5),Finallythemotherpushedhardandthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.,后来妈妈用力推他快走，他这才继续迈步前行，并一直转身往后看。,turninghisheadallthetime,是由现在分词turning构成的关于，在句中作伴随状语。,Hewentout,closingthedoor.,Igothome,feelingtired.,89,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,(Line1,Para.6),Duringthe45minutestheviolinistplayed,onlysevenpeoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.,小提琴手演奏了45分钟，期间只有七人驻足停留片刻。,theviolinistplayed,我依然记得第一次遇见她的那天。,Istillremembertheday(when)Ifirstmether.,是定语从句，修饰the45minutes，省略了关系副词when,90,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,(Line6,Para.6),Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticed.,演奏结束，一片寂静，没有人注意到这些。,finishdoingsth.,我晚上十二点前才写完那封电子邮件。,Ifinishedwritingtheemailbefore12oclockatnight.,finish后跟动词时，动词应为动名词形式，类似的常见词还有：avoid,mind,consider,suggest等。,91,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,Nooneapplauded,norwasthereanyrecognition.,没有人鼓掌，也没有任何赞赏。,nor,她现在不富，我看她将来也富不了。,Sheisntrich;nordoIimaginethatsheeverwillbe.,用于连接两个否定句，承接前面的语气，对所述内容进行进一步否定，其引导的句子采用倒装结构。,(Line8,Para.6),92,PassageBAviolinistinthemetro,(Line1,Para.7),NooneknewthattheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.,没有人知道这个小提琴手就是世界最优秀的音乐家之一约书亚贝尔。,这就是北京，中国的首都。,ThisisBeijing,thecapitalofChina.,JoshuaBell和oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld指的是同一个人，后者是前者