倒装句复习课件.ppt

倒装句,Inversion,英语句子的语序,英语句子的自然语序：,主语+谓语动词,英语句子的倒装结构:,谓语动词的全部或一部分放在主语之前,e.g.IsawMaryyesterday.Didyouseeher?,Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.,Roundthecornercameacar.,倒装句分为两种：,、整个谓语放在主语之前，叫完全倒装。,e.g.Thereisatableintheroom.,Herecomesthebus.,2、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，叫部分倒装。,e.g.Whydidyoudoitlikethat?,NevershallIforgetit.,一、完全倒装,1.由here,there,now,then引导的句子,其谓语动词是be,go,come,exist,follow等.,e.g.Hereisaletterforyou.,Theregoesthebell.,Thereisabookonthedesk.,Nowcomesyourturn.,Thencameanewdifficulty.,注:代词做主语时,只把该副词提前,主谓语序不变.,Hereitis.,Thereyougoagain.,2.在描写一个情景时,为了使情景生动逼真,常将副词out,in,up,down,away之类的状语放至句首,这时主谓需要完全倒装.,e.g.Outrushedatigerfromthebushes.,Awaywentthechildren.,Downflewabird.,Upwentthearrowintotheair.,Inhecomes.,Upitflew.,注:代词做主语时,只把该副词提前,主谓语序不变.,3.以地点状语开头的句子,其谓语动词是be,live,lie,stand等.,Onthegrasslieagroupofboys.,Underthetreestandsagirl.,Inthevillagelivetwoblindmen.,e.g.Atthebackofyourschoolisaunit.,4.表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”,A:形容词+连系动词+主语,e.g.presentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.,B:过去分词+连系动词+主语,e.g.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.,C:介词短语+be+主语,e.g.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.,二、部分倒装,1.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示前面的情况也适合于另一个人(物)。句中的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。,e.g.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.,LiMingcantanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.,(肯定句),(否定句),注意：）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。e.g.“Itishottoday”,”Soitis.”“Hefinisheditontime.”Sohedid.”,2)如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装。,3)当前面的句子中包含不同的主语、谓语或肯定、否定形式时，则用soitiswith./itisthesamewith句型来表示前面的情况也适合于另一个人(物)。,e.g.Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.,e.g.Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.,2.以not,never,seldom,little,nowhere,barely,scarcely,rarely,invain,等否定副词及含有no的短语atnotime,nolonger,bynomeans,innotime以及频度副词often,manyatime,notonce,always等开头的句子.,e.g.NeverhaveIseensuchawonderfulfilm.,Invaindidwetrytopersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.,AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.,Notalwayscanpeopledowhattheywantto.,含有否定词提前的特殊句型:,A.notonlybutalso不但而且,e.g.NotonlydidIknowher,butalsoIamherclosefriend.,B.notuntil直到才,e.g.Notuntiltheteachercameindidhefinishhiswork.,C.hardlywhen一就nosooner.than,e.g.NosoonerhadBlackgothomethanthephonerang.,D.neithernor既不也不,e.g.NeitherdidIknowthisnordidIwantto.,注意：,1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。,e.g.Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.,Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.,2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。,e.g.Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.,3.用于only开头的句子（only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。,e.g.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.,OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.,Onlywhenthewarendedwasheabletoreturnhome.,注意：,1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。,2)当only修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。,e.g.Hecameonlyyesterday.,e.g.OnlyWangLinknowsthis.,4.so+形容词/副词以及such+名词放在句首时,则主句需使用部分倒装,从句不倒装.,e.g.Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.,Soloudlydidhespeakthatthepeoplesatatthebackcouldhearhimdearly.,5.省略if的虚拟条件句,e.g.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.,HadIknowntheanswerIshouldhavetoldyou.,WereInotbusynow,Iwouldhelpyou.,6.as引导的让步状语从句,意为“尽管”.通常把句中状语,表语部分或动