2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module4MusicBorninAmerica课件外研版选修.ppt

选修七Module4MusicBorninAmerica,语言点用法过关1.declinev.减少,衰退;谢绝n.衰退,减少教材原句.discomusicandrockmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid-1970s.在20世纪70年代中期迪斯科音乐和摇滚乐都开始衰退。,语境应用写出下列句中decline的含义Weaskedhertocometoourparty,butshedeclined.拒绝Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinprofitsthisyear.下降Hishealthhasbeguntodecline.衰退,单句填空Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisit(visit)Ox-ford.SonyCorporationreporteditsprofitwasindecline.,用法点拨(1)declinev.declinetodosth.拒绝做某事declineonesinvitation拒绝某人的邀请(2)declinen.衰退,减少beindecline在下降;在衰退fallinto(a)decline开始下降economicdecline经济衰退,2.harmonyn.和谐;融洽;一致教材原句ButCantopopexpressesonlyharmonyandvirtue,andHongKongisblessedwiththemostconventionalmusicsceneintheworld.但粤语音乐表达的仅仅是和谐和美德,而且香港也成了世界上最传统的音乐胜地。,语境应用英译汉Hissuggestionsareinharmonywiththeaimsoftheproject.他的建议和这个项目的目标相符。Whatyoudidyesterdaywasoutofharmonywithourplan.你昨天的所作所为与我们的计划不一致。Everyonewishestohaveaharmoniousfamily.每个人都希望有一个和睦的家庭。,用法点拨(1)harmonyn.inharmonywith与协调/一致outofharmonywith与不协调inperfectharmony十分和睦establishharmony建立和谐(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的;和睦的;协调的harmonioussociety和谐社会aharmoniouscombination完美搭配,3.devotev.献身,致力教材原句Thefansaredevotedtotheirstars.歌迷们非常忠实于他们的明星。,语境应用单句填空Shehaddevotedherselftopracticing(practice)fortenyearsandbecameoneofthebestswimmers.Thedoghadsuchdevotion(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,dodevote(devote)yourselftoitandsurelyyoullmakeit.,句式升级把中的句子改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语。Devotingherselftopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebestswimmers.Devotedtopracticingfortenyears,shebecameoneofthebestswim-mers.,用法点拨(1)devote.to.把奉献于devoteoneselfto献身于;致力于devoteoneslife/energy/timeto(doing)sth.奉献生命/精力/时间做某事(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的bedevotedto.专心于;奉献于adevotedfriend一个忠实的朋友(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚,【联想】含有介词to的动词短语:lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事be/getaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯做某事,4.quitv.离开;放弃;停止教材原句Myunclehasntbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.我的叔叔还不能戒烟,但是至少他少抽了一些。,语境应用单句填空Hedecidedtoquit(quit)hisjob.Inotherwords,hehadtofindanotherjob.Itislikelythathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquit-ting(quit)it.InordertoacquireagoodcommandofGerman,shequitted(quit)herjobandwenttostudyinGermany.IthinkTom,asheadofdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyorquit(quit)hisjob.,用法点拨quitonesjob辞掉工作quitsmoking戒烟quitdoingsth.停止做某事,5.protestv.反对教材原句HeisknownasapioneerofprotestmusicandinfluencedartistssuchasBobDylan.他以作为一个抗议音乐的先驱而出名,并且影响了像BobDylan这样的艺术家。,语境应用英译汉Thereisnopointinprotesting.抗议没有意义。Therewasalargecrowdinthestreet,protestingagainstthewar.街上有很多人在抗议战争。Manypeoplegatheredtoprotestagainstkillinganimals.很多人集会反对杀害动物。,用法点拨(1)testagainststh.抗议某事protestagainstdoingsth.反对做某事(2)protestn.makeaprotest提出抗议withoutprotest没有抗议,1.ratherthan而不是教材原句Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.那种只说不唱的歌曲叫说唱乐。,语境应用完成句子Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。,单句改错Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanburden.在burden前加aAsfarasIcanjudge,itisheratherthanyouaretoblame.areisThesweatersheboughtwasbeautifullyratherthancheap.beautifullybeautifulSheenjoyssingingratherthandance.dancedancing,句型转换IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.,用法点拨ratherthan意为“而不是”。otherthan除之外(常用于否定句中)orrather更确切地说morethan多于;不仅仅lessthan少于;不到,【点津】ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要与ratherthan前的主语保持一致。类似的还有:aswellas;(together/along)with;except;be-sides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom。,【联想】表示“宁愿也不”的短语还有:would.ratherthan.prefertodosth.ratherthan.wouldrather.than.,1.aswellas教材原句AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粤语流行音乐不仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且传到海外,其歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。,语境应用写出下列各句中aswellas的含义Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.和一样好Aswellasraisingmoneyforthelocalcharity,thecompanyprovidesnecessaryhelpforthoseinneedaswell.除之外Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2013NewYear,andbringaboutaheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents.和ThecompanysaidaswellasgivingcustomersafasterInternetspeed,4Gwouldalsobeofbigbenefittobusinesses.除了外,用法点拨(1)aswellas表示“和一样好”,为比较级结构。(2)aswellas表示“除之外;和;也”,用于连接两个并列成分。(3)aswellas连接主语时,谓语动词要与aswellas前的主语保持一致。(4)aswellas后常接v.-ing形式。,【联想】aswell也,相当于also或too,用于句末,不用逗号与句子隔开。might/mayaswelldosth.“最好做某事,不妨做某事”,和hadbetterdosth.一样。,2.itdoesntmatter.没关系教材原句Mymessageisthatitdoesntmatterifyoureblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung.我想告诉大家的是,不管你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不重要,语境应用完成句子Itdoesntmattertometomewhatyoudo.你做什么我无所谓。Itmattersalotwhatotherpeoplethinkofher.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要。ImgoinghomeearlyAsamatteroffact,todayismybirthday.我打算早点回家,实际上,今天是我的生日。