人教版高中英语必修4unit 1 Women of achievement Language Points PPT课件.ppt

Unit1WomenofachievementReading,1Findthewordorphrasefromthepreviouspagesofthisunitforeachofthesemeanings.,1._closeconnectionthatpeoplehavewitheachother.2._homemadeinatreeusuallyforabird.,bond,nest,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,3._organizationwithaspecialpurpose,especiallyforresearchorteaching4._(ofthoughts,questions,etc)tofillonesmind.5._theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisachild,institute,crowdin,childhood,6._givingopinionsopenlyandhonestly7._tomoveawayfromaplace;toleave8._happinessandhealthofpeople;moneypaidbythegovernment9._taskthatrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.,outspoken,moveoff,welfare,project,2Fillinthechartwiththeproperverbornounform.,behave,achievement,connection,organization,specialist,advertise,observe,argue,permission,inspire,KeyforExercise3:1.observed2.worthwhile3.argue4.respect,JaneGoodallhasstudiedthe_formanyyearsinAfricaandhelpedpeople_howmuchthey_likehumans.Jane_workwithanimalsintheirown_.Shespentmanyyears_and_theirdailyactivities.,chimps,understand,behave,determinedto,environment,observing,recording,hasbeenhelping,inspires,cheer,was,For40years,Jane_therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.She_thosewhowantto_theachievementsofwomen.,cheer,Retell,1.behave,behavedbadly,LanguagepointsforReadingI,（1）vi.toact;bearoneself行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气.Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好.He_tothecustomers.,2)vt.行为behaveoneself守规矩behavewell/badly行为好/不好beononesgoodbehavior举止规矩,根据汉语提示完成英语句子。1)你今天在晚会上守规矩了吗?Didyou_atthepartytoday?2)这孩子在校行为良好。Thechild_atschool.,behaveyourself,behavedwell,v-ingforming形式的用法百闻不如一见。Seeingisbelieving.他喜欢在余暇听音乐。He_inhissparetime.,enjoyslisteningtomusic,他现在正在游泳池里练习游泳He_intheswimmingpoolnow.,ispractisingswimming,2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour,1)mean,doingsth.意味着todosth.打算做,1)Helpingothersmeanshelpingyourself.2)Shemeanstomakeeverythingcleartoyou.,做这种事意味着浪费时间._你打算不带钱去吗?_,Doingsuchathingmeanswastingtime.,Doyoumeantogowithoutmoney?,3.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.,2)由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语。3)leave+宾语+doing“让某人做某事”keep,find,notice,have,feel,hear,see,leave.等动词后常用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。如：Wefoundtheoldladylyinginbed.我们发现那老太太躺在床上。Dontleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.不要让她在外面雨中等待着。,Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself.,他们离开了，让我独自一人坐在那儿。,4.wander的用法,可以解释为漫步，逛，常与about搭配,e.gWelovewanderingaboutthehills.,还可以解释为脱离，迷失,e.gDontwanderoffthepoint.,5.Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.1)worthwhile:adj.值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的Mandelastruggleisveryworthwhile.Thatwasaworthwhiletrip.那是很有价值的旅行。Itsworthwhiledoing/todosth.aworthwhileexperiment2)worthfuladj.有价值的,可贵的3)worthlessadj.没有价值的,无用的,无益的,4)worth:adj.值得的worthit有用,值得.这辆自行车值50英镑。Thebicycleisworth50.这个博物馆(非常)值得参观。Themuseumis(well)worthvisiting.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.5)worthy:adj.值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.e.g.Heisworthyofourpraise.,6.spend你暑假怎么打发?Howwill_?,youspendyoursummerholiday,他把钱都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoney.spendsth(onsth)/(in)doingsth用（钱）；花（钱）他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上。Hespentallhissavingsonanewcar.,Hespentallhissavingsbuyinganewcar.,spendpaycosttake,花费,Sbspendonsth(in)doingsth,SbpaysomemoneyforsthSthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessbtodosth,He_aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She_3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_her150yuan.It_himtendaystofinishthework.,spent,paid,cost,took,7.observevi.监视observern.观察者;遵守者2)常见搭配：observesbdosth注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)observesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)underobservation在观察中;在监视下,8.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.,Only引起倒装,Only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装；only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序Only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序,1.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.2.Onlywhenthewarwasover,washeabletogethappilybacktowork.,3.Onlyyouunderstandme.,Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,D,9.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.1)outspokenadj.直言不讳的Asaformerschoolmaster,hehasalwaysbeenoutspokenoneducationissuesandafirmsupporteroftraditionallearningmethods.作为前任校长,他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见,坚定地支持传统的学习方法。,2)therestof:它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词,但要注意含义,以便决定后面动词的单复数形式。e.g.Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway.Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome.,3)respect在句中用作动词,表示“尊重;尊敬”。e.g.HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.我不尊敬他,因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】respect还可用作名词,表示“尊敬;敬重”。e.g.Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.他们十分尊重他的才能。,常见短语:showrespectfor对表示尊敬haverespectfor尊敬;重视giveonesrespectsto向问候根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。Allthestudents_(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.2)Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall_(对表示尊敬)him.,haverespectfor,showrespectfor,10.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued_.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoney_.,thatweshouldbepaidmore,argueshimtoberich,argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.,arguefor/against为反对而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.argueabout/oversth为某事而争论arguewithsb与某人争论arguefor为辩护arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做(不做)某事inargumentaboutsth为某事而争论,11.inspirev.鼓舞；激发；（1）inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事。例如：Thepoeminspiredhimtogoonhiswork.这首诗激励他继续工作。（2）inspiresbwithcourage鼓起勇气。例如：Myfamilyandfriendsinspiredmewithcouragetofacethefact.我的家人和朋友们使我鼓起勇气面对现实.,inspirev.鼓舞;激发;启示inspiredadj.有灵感的inspiringadj.激励人心的inspirationn.,Shewasan_toallofus.Thepresidentmadean_speechatthemeetingyesterday.Iam_byt