人教版新课标高二英语选修六1-5单元综合复习（PPT课件）.ppt

英语选修六,Unit1Art,Unit2Poems,Unit3Ahealthylife,Unit4Globalwarming,Unit5Thepowerofnature,Unit1Art,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,词汇过关,1.重点单词拼写,1)Doesthepofwealthbringhappiness？,【答案】possession,2)Thepurposeistoprovideacoverfortheirown（侵略）activities.,【答案】aggressive,3)Hislongillnessandcabsenceputhimbehindhiswork.,【答案】consequent,4)（现今）moreandmoreyouthspreferpopmusicratherthanclassicalmusic.,【答案】Nowadays,词汇过关,5)Theartschoolheldaneofmodernartyesterday.,【答案】exhibition,6)Itwouldbe（可笑的）towalkbackwardallthetime.,【答案】ridiculous,7)Moseswasthegreatlaw-giveroftheJewishr.,【答案】religion,8)Mostpeoplebelievethetreeisthesoflife,especiallyindeserts.,【答案】symbol,9)Thesecommentsresultinmorenaturalandrspeech.,【答案】realistic,词汇过关,10)ImentionthepeoplesofAsia,becausetheircistheoldestandstrongestintheworld.,【答案】civilization,2.用所给单词所构成的短语填空,1)Anyonefoundthiskindofpoisonwillbepunished.(possession),【答案】inpossessionof,2)ThoughIcouldntbelievemyearsattheverybeginning,nowIthetruth.(convince),【答案】amconvincedof,词汇过关,3)Thebeamsoflightmovedacrossthestageandthentheactors.(focus),【答案】xfocusedon,4)Hisspeechtheboyswhohadnotplayfair.(aim),【答案】wasaimedat,5),thebitterestracehatredsbrokeoutinthatcountry.(consequence),【答案】Asaconsequence,短语习得,1.短语积累,traditionalpainting传统绘画religiousbelief宗教信仰professionalartists专业画家artgalleries艺术展览馆Westernart西方艺术beinfluencedbythewayoflife受生活方式的影响theMiddleAges中世纪areligioussymbol宗教标志taketheplaceof取代focuson集中于inthelate19thcentury在十九世纪末,短语习得,acontroversialissue有争议的问题scoresof几十；许多oilpainting油画beworthdoing值得做contemporarypainters当代画家allthetime总是，一直everyotheryear每两年2.用方框中短语的正确形式填空,aimatagreatdealscoresoffocusontaketheplaceofmakeanattemptbeworthyofbepossessedwith,1)HehasdonetohelpmewithmyEnglish.,【答案】agreatdeal,短语习得,2)Shelovedhermothersomuchthatnoonecouldhermother.,【答案】taketheplaceof,3)peoplearestandinginlineforregistrationinthehall.,【答案】Scoresof,4)Modernmedicinehastendedtodevelopinghighlycomplicatedsurgicaltechniquestoomuch.,【答案】focuson,5)Thebossofourcompanytrainingeverybodybytheendofthisyear.,【答案】isaimingat,6)Shetheideathatsomethingbadwouldhappen.,【答案】waspossessedwith,7)Hetoescapefromtheprison,butfailedatlast.,【答案】madeanattempt,8)Letshopesheprovesallthathasbeendonetoday.,【答案】worthyof,短语习得,重点句型,1.ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedmanytimes,whileChinesearthaschangedlessoften.(P1)本句为while引导的并列句。While表示对比，意思接近whereas，可译为“而，但是，却”，用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别；while的用法：1)当/在的时候Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.车辆行进时请勿上下。2)而，当，却Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.有的人浪费粮食，而有的人却吃不饱。3)尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句，同though）,重点句型,WhileIlikethecolorofthehat,Idontlikeitsshape.【提示】表示对比的while从句还可以放在主句之前。While表示“尽管”时多放在句首。Thatregionhasplentyofnaturalresourceswhilethisonehasnone.那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。即时强化练习：翻译下面句子你喜欢体育而我喜欢阅读。,【答案】YoulikesportswhileIlikereading.,2.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.(P2),重点句型,torepresentreligiousthemes为不定式作表语注意：当主语中含有do时，不定式作表语时，to可省略。Whathewantstodois(to)helpherwithherEnglish.即时强化练习：翻译下面句子我们的职责是帮助孩子们更好地成长。,【答案】Ourdutyistohelptheyoungchildrentogrowbetter.,3.ThefirstpersontouseperspectiveinhispaintingswasMasaccioin1428(P2)touseperspective为不定式作定语，修饰thefirstperson,当名词被first,second,next,last,only等修饰时，其后常用不定时作定语。Shewasalwaysthefirstonetocomeandthelasttoleave.,即时强化练习：翻译下面句子他是唯一了解事实真相的人。,【答案】Heistheonlypersontoknowthewholetruth.,4.Somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolor,lineandshapetorepresentthem.(P3)Thatis=thatistosay:也就是说，即：常用作插入语。即时强化练习：翻译下面句子,重点句型,【答案】WeareleavingonMarch2,thatis,Friday.,我们3月2号离开，也就是星期五。,重点句型,1.Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?(P1)wishsb.todosth.wishtodosth.wishsb.sth.haddoneWish(that)sbdid/werecould/woulddosth过去做了某事希望现在作某事现在/将来能够做某事Heshallnotgo.Iwishhimtoremain.Idonotwishtobedisturbedinmywork.,目标解读,Icertainlywishthemvictory.Iwishyouhadntsmokedthatmuch.Iwishyoudidntsmokenow.Iwishyouwouldntsmokeanymore.【词语辨析】wish/hope1)wish与hope都可以跟不定式，但wishtodosth.比较正式，口气也比较强烈，而hopetodosth.所表达的愿望是最容易实现的。2)wish之后可以跟含有不定式的复合宾语(wishsb.todosth.),而hope却没有这种用法。3)hope之后所跟的宾语从句谓语使用陈述语气的一般将来时或一般现在时，表达可以实现的愿望；wish的宾语从句的谓语动词则只能用虚似语气，委婉地表示某个愿望是无法实现或难以实现的。4)wish可跟双宾语，而hope不能。Sheardentlywishedtobeindependent.,目标解读,Ihopetofindyouinbetterspiritswhenwemeetagain.IwishIwerebackhome;Idonotlikethisplace.Letshopeyouwillsoonbefeelingfitagain.【搭配】wishfor希望得到（有），盼望wishsb.goodnight(morning,etc.)道晚安（早安等）Everyonewishesforhappiness,butfewgetit.Afterhehadshownandrecommendedahotel,hewishedmegoodbye.2.IntheRenaissance,newideasandvaluestooktheplaceofthosethatwereheldintheMiddleAges.(P2)of(great/little/no/.)value可作表语和定语，有价值，有作用，有用Thatwouldbeofpermanentvaluetothemthroughouttheirlives.,目标解读,那会是对他们一生都有用的。Nothingofvaluewasstolen.没有任何值钱的东西被盗。3.Itsinterestingtopredictwhatstylesofpaintingtherewillbeinthefuture.(P3)【词语辨析】inthefuture/infutureinthefuture指在将来的某一时刻，而infuture意为fromnowon指从今以后的全部将来。Ihopeyouwillbemorecarefulinfutureaboutthethingsyousay.Inthefuture,travelagenciesmaybeorganizingtripstothemoon.4.Theyalsobeganpaintingotherthingsbesidesreligioussubjects.(P4)【词语辨析】besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthatbesides作介词时指“除之外还有”（aswellas,inadditionto）,表,目标解读,示补充、包括的意思；作副词时指“此外、而且”（moreover）。except指“除之外”，是从一组东西中排除其特殊的一个或几个，exceptfor是以保留的方式对整个句子内容作修正，现代英语中可灵活地用来代替except,exceptthat后跟从句。WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.我们除了星期天以外每天都上学。Thesuitfitsmewellexceptthatthetrousersaretoolong.这套衣服很适合我，只是裤子太长。,目标解读,Unit2Poems,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,词汇过关,1.重点单词拼写,1)Hettheoldkitchenintoabeautifulsitting-room.,【答案】transformed,2)Thatsplendidbuildingisatheaterwitha（旋转的）stage.,【答案】revolving,3)HehasahabitofuthewordsheisnotsureofwhilereadingsomeEnglisharticles.,【答案】underlining,4)Thiscompanyisapofwhatagoodcompanyshouldbe.,【答案】pattern,词汇过关,5)Thebridgewasbuilttosupportheavy.,【答案】loads,6)Joy,grief,fear,hate,love,rage,andexcitementarealle.,【答案】emotions,7)Whatwasitthattheauthorwantstoctohisreadersthroughthestory?,【答案】convey,8)Plainandsimpleclothesareaforthematter.,【答案】appropriate,9)Thenshewentontoconsiderotheraofthematter.,词汇过关,【答案】aspects,10)Brainsurgeryisanotherdifficultbofadvancedmedicine.,【答案】branch,2用所给单词所构成的短语填空,1)Althoughhehadreadtheletteragain,hestillcouldntit.(sense),【答案】makesenseof,2)Someso-callednewsitemsarejustinthenewspaperoffice.(make),【答案】madeup,词汇过关,3)Thesecondthebellrang,thepupilayellandranhome.(let),【答案】letout,4)Whilereadingthenovel,themaincharactermedeeplyhisgreatdetermination.(impress),【答案】impressed;with,5）Fredsgoodnaturemakehimallhisfellowstudents.(popular),【答案】popularwith/among,短语习得,1.短语积累,makesense有道理，讲得通give/put/leaveadeepimpressiononsb给留下深刻印象conveyemotions传达情感expressoneself表达自己的观点、情感等stayuplate熬夜takeiteasy放松，不在意runoutof用完bemadeupof由组成bepopularwith受欢迎translatesthinto把译成takeonesadvice听取建议letoutacry发出一声喊叫,短语习得,2.用方框中短语的正确形式填空,takeiteasybepopularwithstayuptranslateintoleaveadeepimpressiononletoutmakesenserunoutofmakeup,1)Doesittoletlittlechildrenplaywithmath?,【答案】makesense,2)Shehadbeenabsentfromschoolfortwomonths,soshenaturallyhadalotofhomeworkto.,【答案】makeup,3)Weourfreshwaterbeforewecameoutofthedesert.,【答案】hadrunoutof,短语习得,4)IhadbeenworkingsohardforseveralweeksthatIdecidedtoforafewdays.,【答案】takeiteasy,5)ThebeautyofthegardensinSuzhouallthevisitorsfromallovertheworld.,【答案】leavesadeepimpressionon,6)Thefamouspopularnovel“GonewiththeWindseverallanguages.,【答案】hasbeentranslatedinto,7)Heverylatelastnight.Itisnowonderhefellasleepduringthemathclassjustnow.,【答案】stayedup,8)Whothedetailsofthereshuffleinthedepartment?,【答案】letout,9)MichaelJacksonteenagersinChinaseveralyearsago,butnowfewpeoplementionhim.,【答案】waspopularwith,短语习得,重点句型,1.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.(P10)by:prep.1)(=atthesideof)在附近，在旁边Wehadadaybytheseaside.我们在海边呆了一天。2)通过，取道Heenteredbythebackdoor.他通过后门进去了。3)按计算Theworkersareusuallypaidbythehour.工人通常按小时付费。4)表示增减的幅度Iamolderthanyoubythreeyears.我比你大3岁。5)通过某种手段或方式、交通工具等。,重点句型,Isthismadebyhandorbymachine?这是用手做的还是用机器做的？2.Wewouldhavewon,ifJackhadscoredthatgoal.(P10)本句是虚拟语气句，if条件从句用haddone,主句用wouldhavedone,表示与过去事实相反。表示与现在事实相反时，从句用did，主句用woulddo;表示与将来事实相反时，从句有三种形式：did;weretodo;shoulddo,主句用woulddo。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhimthetruth.Ifhehadntdonethatfoolishthing,hewouldnthavebeenpunished.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,Iwouldgiveyou1000yuan.3.Imlookingforwardtoreadingallyourpoems.(P15)英语的固定动词短语中若含有to,则to大部分都是介词，因而其后要跟名词或动名词。,重点句型,【词汇网络】这类词组常见的有：belongto属于devoteto把献给；把专用于admitto承认，让进入adaptto适合beaccustomedto习惯于getusedto习惯于objectto反对,1.Doyourememberanylittlepoemsyouusedingamesintheplaygroundwhenyouwereachild?(P9)【词语辨析】poem与poetrypoem是可数名词，指“诗、韵文、诗体文”；poetry是不可数名词，是诗的总称。write/composepoems写/作诗ShakespeareandMiltonaremastersofEnglishpoetry.莎士比亚和弥尔顿是英诗中的大师。2.Peoplewritepoemstomakeotherslaugh.(P9)makeotherslaugh是“make+宾语+补语”结构，补语是不带to的动词不定式。makesb.+dosth.（被动时不定式要带to）makesb.+sth.,目标解读,makesb.+adjWatchingtoomuchTVmakesmyeyesache.看太多电视令我的眼睛发痛。Tryingtosootheheronlymademattersworse.试着去安抚她却令事情变得更糟糕。Wemadehimchairmanofthestudentsunion.我们选他做学生会的主席。（注：当表示独一无二的职位的名词作宾语时，如：monitor,president,chairman,manager等，名词前不加冠词。）【词语辨析】makesb.do/causesb.todo/havesb.do/getsb.todomadesb.do常指“强迫某人做某事”，在被动句中“强迫、命令”的意思尤其明显；cause是个较正式的词，causesb.todo虽然有“强迫”的含义，但不能用在被动句中；havesb.do指“吩咐、同意、请某人做,目标解读,某事”；getsb.todo在语义上相当于havesb.do，但更具有“请求、劝说”的意思。Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursaday.Whatcausedhimto(madehim)changehismind?Pleasehavesomeonemopthefloorforme.IgothimtohelpmewhenImovedthefurniture.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,havehimorherleaveamessage.3.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(P10)impression印象，感想（onsb.）；想法，感觉，看法（ofsth./doingsth./that）;印记。【词汇网络】give/make/leavea(+adj.)impression留下的印象,目标解读,undertheimpression有的印象，认为，以为haveafalseimpressionofsb.对有不正确的看法Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他当上会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下深刻的印象。Hegivestheimpressionofbeingahardworker/thatheworkshard.他给人的印象是工作很努力。Iaskedhimforajobundertheimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirmbuthewasnt.我以为他是公司的头儿，所以向他请求要一份工作，但其实他不是。4.Theydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhythmandhavealotofrepetition.(P10)delightv./n.【词汇网络】bedelightedtodo高兴地做某事,目标解读,bedelightedwith对感到高兴bedelightedat因某事高兴takedelightin喜欢干某事，从中取乐toonesdelight使某人高兴的是Weweredelightedtoreceiveyourletter.TheprofessorisdelightedwithmysecondarticleonShakespeare.HeusuallyreadDickens,tothedelightofhislisteners.令他的听众高兴的是，他经常朗读狄更斯的作品。5.Wewouldhavewonifwehadnttakeniteasy,ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.(P10)【词语辨析】takeit(things)easy/takeonestimetakeiteasy指慢慢来，不要急；takeit/thingseasy指不要过于紧张（劳累），休息或停止工作；takeonestime指从容不迫，拖拉，,目标解读,慢吞吞。Takeiteasy.Theroadsareicy.慢慢走。路面都结冰了。Grandfatherwillretirenextyearandtakethingseasy.祖父明年将会退休并多休息一下了。Sincetherewasnoneedtohurry,wetookourtimeleaving.因为不需要赶时间，所以我们很从容地出门。【词语辨析】runout/runoutofrunout指（某物）用完，耗尽，没有了；过期失效。runoutofsth指（某人）用完（某物）；把撵走。Wedjustreachedthemotorwaywhenthepetrolranout.=Wedjustreachedthemotorwaywhenweranoutofpetrol.我们刚到高速公路就用光了汽油。,目标解读,Thecontractrunsoutattheendoftheyear,andwillhavetoberenewed.合同到年底就会过期了并且得重新办理。Federalagentsranthespiesoutofthecountry.联邦特警把间谍们驱逐出这个国家。【词语辨析】energy/power/strength/forceenergy主要指人的精力、精神及活力和物理学中的能、能量；power主要指政权、权力，或泛指做某事的能力，及物理学中的功率；strength强调人的力量、力气，实力，也指兵力、（酒的）浓度及（绳索的）强度；force主要指武力、兵力、势力，物理学中的力及军队。befullofenergy精力充沛thesourcesofenergy能源laborpower劳动力,目标解读,apoliticalpartyinpower执政党builduponesstrength增强体力alcoholofdifferentstrength不同浓度的酒theforcesofnature自然力theairforce空军6.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.(P10)【词语辨析】bemadefrom/bemadeoutof/bemadeof/bemadeupofbemadeof强调当原材料制成成品后，原材料仍保持原有性质；bemadefrom强调当原材料制成成品后，失去了原有的性质或从制成品中看不出原材料；bemadeoutof主要用于第一种含义（bemadeof）,有时也用于第二种含义（bemade,目标解读,from）;bemadeupof指“由所组成”，相当于consistof,becomposedofTheexaminationpaperismadeupoftwoparts.=Theexaminationpaperconsistsoftwoparts.本试卷由两部分组成。,目标解读,Unit3Ahealthylife,词汇过关,短语习得,重点句型,目标解读,词汇过关,1.重点单词拼写,1)Anaboydevelopsfastbothmentallyandphysically.,【答案】adolescent,2)Theloanisdandyouarerequiredtopaybackthemoneyimmediately.,【答案】due,3)Imatohavementionedit;pleaseforgiveme.,【答案】ashamed,4)Heworkedsohardthat（终于）hemadehimselfill.,【答案】eventually,词汇过关,5)Hewassousedtodrivingthatithasbecomea.,【答案】automatic,6)Andyoumustayourselftobemoreatyoureasewhenyouarewithpeople.,【答案】accustom,7)Asheavysmokershavebeenatonicotine,itismuchmoredifficultforthemtogiveupsmoking.,【答案】addicted,8)Ourobjectinprovidingsuchmodelsistotrainthestudents（理解力）,【答案】comprehension,词汇过关,9)ButIshouldusemyownjastowhereIaimthegun.,【答案】judgment,10)Fatheralwaysputalotofsongoodtablemanners.,【答案】stress,2.填入适当的词、短语或所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,1)Whatonethinksandfeelsistradition,habits,andeducation.,【答案】dueto,2)Havingstudiedattheuniversityfor4years,Iamaccustomedto(live)inthecitynow.,【答案】living,词汇过关,3)hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.,【答案】As,4)iswidelyacknowledgedthatmostnaturalresourcesarenonrenewable.,【答案】It,5)Itisabouttimewe(go)toschool;youdbetterhurryup.,【答案】went,6)IstillrememberthatdaywasthefirsttimeI(see)thevastsea.,【答案】hadseen,7)Indeed,itistimeforus(put)anendtothediscussion.,【答案】toput,词汇过关,8)ItwastheaccidenthappenedIfoundmypurse.,【答案】where,that,9)Itwas30yearsagotheoldmanlefthishometownandjoinedthearmy.,【答案】that,10)Thediligentedchildisverymuchlikely(study)intheclassroom.,【答案】tobestudying,短语习得,1.短语积累,takedrugs吸毒beonadiet节食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食physicalfitness身体健康giveadviceon就给出建议dueto因为，由于beaddictedto对上瘾beaccustomedto习惯于dosthautomatically下意识地做decideon对作出决定affectoneshealth影响健康inspiteof不顾；不管,短语习得,feellikedoing想要做remindsbofsth提醒某人某事theimmunesystem免疫系统atrisk处于危险中takerisk去冒险getintothehabit染上的习惯acureforsth治愈的方法riskdoingsth冒险做某不apersoninfectedwithAID染有爱滋病的人sofar到目前为止standfor代表2.用方框中短语的正确形式填空,addicttoaccustomtofeellikeinspiteofgetintodecideonatriskstandfordueto,短语习得,1)MynameisDeanE.Beller.WhatdoestheE.,【答案】standfor,2)Theymademeoneofthefamily.,【答案】feellike,3)Thecompanysproblemsareamixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.,【答案】dueto,4)Haveyouadateforyourwedding?,【答案】decidedon,5)Wemuststoptheserumors;thefirmsreputationis.,【答案】atrisk,6)Thelittleboycomputergames,andhismotherisveryangrywithhim.,【答案】isaddictedto,7)Youshouldtheroutineofsavingthedocumentyouareworkingonevery5minutes.,【答案】getinto,8)EnglishbecomestheofficiallanguageforbusinessthefactthatthepopulationislargelyJapanese.,短语习得,【答案】inspiteof,短语习得,9)Heisapersonsleepingverylateeverynight.,【答案】accustomedto,重点句型,1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwastooslow,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.（P18）在英语中有一些关于itistime的句式，如：1)Itistimeforsbtodosth该是某人做某事的时候了。Itistimeforustohavearest.2)Itis(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth是该做某事了（从句中用虚拟语气）ItishightimethatIwenttofetchmydaughter.3)Itisthefirst/second/thirdetc.timethatsbhavedonesth某人第几次做某事Itisthefourthtimethatshehasrungyouinaweek.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。,重点句型,2.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.(P19)everytime(=eachtime)起到了连词的作用,引导时间状语从句。Everytimehecomesback,hewillbringhisdaughterahandfulofcandies.他每次回家的时候都要给他的女儿带一把糖。【词汇网络】如everytime一样可以充当连词的时间名词还有：thefirsttime,thesecondtime,nexttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,theday,bythetimeetc.3.Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.(P22)女人比男人更容易感染上爱滋病。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth某人可能做某事。,重点句型,注意：该句型中，不能用possible,probable代替likely。Heislikelytofollowothersadvice.(=Itisprobable/likelythathewillfollowothersadvice.)Imsureheislikelytofulfillhismission.我肯定他能完成他的使命。,1.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.(P18)dueto，归功于，应属于（可作表语或定语）；由于，因造成。Thesumof20isduetoyouasabonus.这笔20美元的钱是属于你的分红。Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.应给他的薪水明天就会支付了。Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessuseofthegun.事故是由于他不小心用枪而引起的。Mistakesduetocarelessnessmayhaveseriousconsequences.由于不小心导致的失误可有会导致严重的后果。（注：表示原因的短语还有：becauseof,thanksto,owingto）2.Thisbringsmetotherealreasonformyletter,mydeargrandson.(P18),目标解读,bring（用于引申意义）带来，引起，使到来，使得到Thispromotionhadbroughthimnoincreaseinsalary.这次升职并没有使他的工资上涨。OneofthemosturgentproblemsthatconfronteduswashowtobringthePartyclosertotheworkers.我们所面临的最紧急的问题之一是如何能让我们的党更接近工人群众。【词语辨析】reason/cause/excusereason是解释某一行为或事件发生的理由，原因；cause是指引起某种后果的起因，成因；excuse是为某一行为作出的解释，可以是真的或是编造的推托之词。Well,youhaveagoodreasonforbeinglate.好吧，你有的是迟到的理由。,目标解读,Whatisthecauseofanearthquake?发生地震的原因是什么？Hisbackacheisonlyanexcusefornotgardening.他的背疼只是不想做园艺活的借口而已。3.AndIcertainlydidntknowthatmycigarettesmokingcouldaffectthehealthofnonsmokers.(P18)【词语辨析】effect/affecteffect是名词，指效果、作用，affect是及物动词，指影响；感染；引起情绪的波动。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofthecrops.降雨量会影响庄稼的生长。Musicaffectssomepeopleverystrongly.音乐能深深地打动一些人。,目标解读,4.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.(P18)smell此处为系动词，指“发出气味，闻起来有味道”；可作及物动词，指“嗅，吸入的味道”，“闻到”；也可作不及物动词，指有难闻的气味；以及作名词，指“气味”。Thefishsmelt(link-v.)terrible.=Thefishsmelt(vi.).这条鱼有股臭味。Shesmeltthemeattoseewhetheritwasfresh.她闻一下那块肉看它新不新鲜。Thefaintsweetsmellofflowerslayontheair.空中弥漫着淡淡的甜蜜花香。【词汇网络】大部分的系动词兼有其他词性，请认真分析理解。1)Whenthedoctorfeltmypulse,hesaidthatmyhandfeltsocold.(vt.,目标解读,摸；link-v.摸起来)Doyoufeelsickordistressed(误伤)？heaskedthecryinggirlwithconcern.(link-v.感觉)No,onthecontrary,ImcryingbecauseIfeelagreatweighttakenoffmyheart.(vt.感觉)2)Heusedtogrowvegetablesinhissmallgarden,butashegrewolderandolder,hegrewtiredofitandquitted.Nowwildflowersandgrassgroweverywhere.(vt.种植；link-v.变得；vi.生长)3)Manyeyewitnessesgaveevidencetoprovehisinnocencetothepublic,butitproved(tobe)uselessandhewassentencedtodeath.(vt.证实；link-v.证实是)4)Whenheturnedaroundandcaughtsightoftheterribleaccident,heturnedpale.(vi.转过身；link-v.变得),目标解读,5.Shesaidmybreathandclothessmeltandthattheendsofmyfingerswereturningyellow.(P18)我说我呼出的气和衣服都有难闻的味道，而且我的手指头都变黄了。【词语辨析】become/go/come/turn/get/growbecome强调变化过程的持续性，较正式；get强调造成事件的施动者的作用或变化的结果；go和turn常常表示不顾施动者的主观愿望而产生的变化，因此往往用来表示恶化的情况，而turn经常表示从某种状态向其对立状态变化的自然现象；come大都表示向好的方面的转化；grow指逐渐变成新状态，强调变化的过程。WhenIaskedhimtopaymewhatheowed,hewentpurplewithrage.当我要他还他欠我的东西时，他气得脸发紫。Everythingwi