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,Unit7TheSea,必修3,基础回顾自主排查区,考点研析讲练互动区,话题写作综合应用区,基础回顾自主排查区,1_vt.评估,评价2_n.符号,记号3_n.航海,航空4_adv.更远,较远5_adv.最终,终于6_vt.禁止7_adv.完全8_vt.对付9_vt.讲演,演示10_n.折扣,减价11_vi.参加,participateinsth./doingsth.参加,participantn.参加者;共享者,participationn.参与;分担;共享,(2017石家庄一模书面表达)Weallfeelhonouredifyoucanparticipateintheactivitywithus.,如果你能与我们一起参加活动我们感到非常荣幸。,participatewithsb.insth.同某人一起参与某事,Allthe_(participate)inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.(2014辽宁卷书面表达)Allthestudentsareexpected_(participate)intheeventactively,whichcannotonlyinspiretheirimaginationbutalsoofferthemastagetoshowyourselves.(2015课标卷写作)例如,美国人如何庆祝圣诞节和感恩节,在这些节日期间,他们吃什么,参加什么样的活动。Forexample,howAmericanscelebrateChristmasandThanksgivingDay,whatfoodtheyeat,and_.,participants,toparticipate,whatactivitiestheyparticipateinduringthesefestivals,Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess._,你能说出arrange在句中的意思吗,arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理,for,todosth,Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5:00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.,makearrangementsfor,若感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名,以便于我们做些必要的安排。,Thecompanywillarrangeforataxi_(meet)youattheairport.(2015湖北卷完成句子)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour_(arrange),tomeet,(2015全国卷书面表达)我非常高兴地告诉你,同学和我已安排参观敬老院。ImpleasedtotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhave_.,arrangements,arrangedavisittoanursinghome,vt.意为:_相关搭配:,说服,劝说,persuade,sb.todosthsbintodoingsth,说服某人做某事,sb.nottodosth.sb.outofdoingsth.,说服某人不做某事,trytopersuadesb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.,尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服),Wetrustyou;onlyyoucanpersuadehim_(give)upsmoking.Heisverystubborn.Seldomcanhe_(persuade)todowhateverhedislikes.Hetried_(persuade)metogiveupsmoking,butinvain._(persuade)tochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.,(2015浙江卷书面表达)我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。(persuade)Imanagedto_.Imanagedto_.,togive,bepersuaded,topersuade,Havingbeenpersuaded,persuademyclassmatestoacceptmyidea,persuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea,Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologizetoherforyourrudenessimmediately.,apologizevi.道歉;辩白,apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉,校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。,apologizetosb.that.向某人道歉,apologyn.道歉,makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉,(2016全国卷书面表达)IshouldmakeanapologyforbeingunabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.,因星期五下午不能与你一起去书店我应该道歉。,owesb.anapology应向某人道歉,考点研析讲练互动区,Ioweyouan_(apologize)forthedamageIhavedonetoyourflat.Theteachermadeasuggestionthatshe_(apology)toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.,expressmyapologytoyoufornotwritingyouback,apology,(2013山东卷书面表达)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。Imwritingthisletterto_intime.(apology)Imwritingthisletter_intime.(apologize),(should)apologize,toapologizetoyoufornotwritingyouback,一词多义写出下列present的词性和含义Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter._Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprizeonhisbehalf._Thesenoteswillremindyouhowtopresentyourideas._Willyoujoinwithmeinbuyingabirthdaypresentforthem?_Illtrytopresentyoutomyfriendsinthecompany._,adj.目前的,adj.出席的,vt.陈述,提出,n.礼物,vt.介绍,presentvt讲演;演示;给予,赠送;提出;介绍,引见;n.现在,目前;礼物;adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,目前的,教师节这天学生们送花给老师。Thestudents_onTeachersDay.Thestudents_onTeachersDay.,presentedtheirteacherswithflowers,presentedflowerstotheirteachers,(1)presentsb.withsth.presentsth.tosb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人(2)atthepresenttimeatpresent目前,现在forthepresent就现在来说,暂时(3)bepresentat出席,吸引某人的注意力,attractive,今日中国吸引了世界范围的读者群,这显示全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。,(2015福建卷)ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.,吸引某人关注某事,attraction,TheGreatSaltLakeisagreattourist_(attract),anddrawsalargenumberofvisitorseachyear._(attract)morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.MountTaiis_(attract)totouristsforitsbeautifulsceneryandhistoricalsites.,attraction,这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引,因此她决定再在农场待两天。_bythebeautyofnature,soshedecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm._bythebeautyofnature,thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(分词作状语),Toattract,attractive,Thegirlwasattracted,Attracted,办法,措施;尺寸,measure,measure.by.用来衡量bemeasuredby/in用来衡量/计算,测量;衡量;判定,takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物,Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotake_(measure)tofightagainstlightpollution.Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,_(measure)overtwometreslong,wasfounddeadinanearbyvillage.,measures,(2013重庆卷写作)它们的数量不足1000只,因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucan_.,measuring,takesomeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem,vi.避开,escape,escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事,escapeonesattention/notice逃过某人的注意,escapefrom从逃脱;逃避,Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinthetrafficaccidentontheotherday.据说前些天他在那场交通事故里死里逃生。,熟词生义Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment._,被遗忘,n.逃跑;逃走,escape,fireescape太平梯;安全出口,anarrowescape九死一生,LastyearIhad_narrowescape,andIdontwanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.(2014湖北卷)Comparedwiththe_(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.,那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场。Thewomanmanagedto_thefirewithherbaby.那个妇女既恐惧又疲惫。Thewomanwasextremely_.用形容词作状语连接句:_,escaped,a,escapefrom,terrifiedandexhausted,Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby,extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.,recognize的用法到底是什么?,(2)recognizesb./sth.as/tobe承认某人/物是berecognizedas.被公认为/承认是,(3)recognitionn.认出;认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来,(1)recognizesb./onesvoice认出某人/听出某人的声音,让我来告诉你,Alexandertriedtogethiswork_(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyond_(recognize)Asisknowntous,TuYouyouisrecognized_afamousscientistinmedicalfield.Environmentpollutionisrecognized_(become)oneofthemostseriousproblems.,(2017河南省适应性测试写作)手机,现在广泛地被认为是必需品,对我们有很大的影响。Cellphones,_amust,_.,recognition,recognized,as,tohavebecome,whicharenowuniversallyrecognizedas,haveagreateffectonus,survive,vi.活下来;幸存;残留,vt.比活得长;(经过)活(保存)下来;,surviveonsth靠存活下来survivefromsth从流传下来,survivesth在经历仍然存活下来survivesb(by)比活得久,survivorn幸存者,survivaln.U幸存C残存物,(2015福建卷单选)Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.,人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和谐相处。,Idontknowhowyouallmanagetosurvive_Jeremyssalary.Having_(survive)thatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.Ifhecouldntfindhiswayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceof_(survive)Somestrangecustomshavesurvived_earliertimes.,on,survived,survival,AsfarasIknow,theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears.,survivesb.(by.)比活得长(几年),据我所知,这位老太太比她丈夫多活了十年。,from,survive表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不要加多余的介词in,from等。,一一词多义写出下列句中pickup的含义Whenistheweathergoingtopickup?Itsbeenbadforweeks.情况好转PeterdrovetoAnnshousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.接,载Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation,whichdelightshisfamily.恢复健康ItssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.无意中学会MyradiomadeinShanghaicanpickupBBCveryclearly.收听,pickup取,接,载;捡起,拾起;收听(节目);无意中学到;廉价买到;恢复健康;情况好转,考点研析讲练互动区,Itssurprisingthatyourbrotherpicked_Russiansoquicklyhehasntlivedthereverylong.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypick_myfriend.Onthewayhome,hefoundhispocket_(pick),up,out,pickup拾起;捡起收拾;整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pickonespocket扒窃;掏,picked,makeit(to),makeit时间就定为时间吧,(教材原句)Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.,makeit(to)成功;达到预定目标;及时抵达;完成,makeit及时到达(尤其在困难情况下);能够出席或到场;获得成功;幸免于难,getit懂得,理解,Youwill_ifyoudontloseheartandkeepontrying.如果你不泄气并继续努力的话,你会成功的。Iamgladwewereableto_thetheatreontime.我很高兴我们能够准时赶到戏院。_onTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.让我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,地点就在我的办公室。,makeit,makeitto,Letsmakeitatsevenoclock,Policearenowsearching_awomanwhoisreportedtohavebeenmissingsincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.Isearchedthecountryside_someplaceIcouldrentforthecheapestpossibleamount.,for,for,HeisdeterminedtogototheUSAinsearchofabetterlife.,insearchof寻找,他决心去美国寻找更美好的生活。,searchforlookfor寻找,search.for.为找到而搜查,救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头,搜寻地震中的每一个幸存者。(search)Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehands_anysurvivorintheearthquake.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehands_anysurvivorintheearthquake.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandsto_anysurvivorintheearthquake.,insearchof,intheirsearchfor,searchfor,insearchof寻找=searchfor=inonessearchfor,这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型.,Itsthreetimesasbigunderwater.,(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。,Thenewstadiumbuiltforthe2022Beijing&ZhangjiakouWinterOlympicswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.,ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusestwiceasmanyenergyasthewholeofEurope._Thisbigstoneisthreetimesasheavierasthatone._Therearefourtimesmanybooksinourlibrarythaninyours._,threetimesaslongas,manymuch,这把红尺子是黄尺子的三倍长。Theredruleris_theyellowone.Theredruleris_theyellowone.Theredruleris_theyellowone.,threetimesthelengthof,threetimeslongerthan,heavierheavy,manymore,英语中常见的倍数表达法有:Abe倍数asadj./adv.原级asBAbe倍数adj./adv.比较级thanBAbe倍数the名词(size/weight/length.)ofB,not.anoisierfish的结构是:not.a比较级名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。,Youcertainlywontfindanoisierfish.,你当然不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。,MrStevensonisgreattoworkforIreallycouldntaskfora_(good)boss.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas_(happy)thanIwas.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywas_(happy)thanIwas.,better,happier,happier,can/couldnever/not.enough/too.“再也不过分”MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwiththat.做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗?当然。在用煤气方面再小心也不过分。,1Wehavemadeallthe_(arrange)fortheconferencethatwillbeheldnextweek.2_(search)thewebsiteofChinaDaily,andyouwilllearnalotfromit.3Everybodysaiditwasaperfectmarriage;noonehadeverknowna_(happy)couple.4Studentsinourschoolareencouraged_(participate)inmoreactivitiesafterclassinordertobroadentheirknowledge.5Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslarge_whatitwas.,arrangements,Search,toparticipate,happier,as,话题写作综合应用区,6Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_(survive)exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.7Inspiteoftheheavytraffic,wemade_toouroffice.8Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,_(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.9TheGreatWallissuchawellknowntourist_(attract)thatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.10Itissaidthathetookthetrouble_(gather)thematerialsforme.,survived,it,measuring,attraction,togather,11Charlesoftenattemptstoescape_(fine)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.12Iwassleepy.IdecidedtomakemyselfsomestrongcoffeesoIcouldwork_(well)13Thework_(finish),theylefttheofficeandwenthome.14Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopick_Susantoattendtheweddingtogether.15Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycanparticipate_activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.,beingfined,better,finished,up,in,1PeoplearebannedsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.答案:banned后加from2Ourschoolwhichwasbuiltlastyearisthreetimesasbiggerashis.答案:biggerbig3Toourdelight,everythinggoesonsmoothlyaccordingtheplan.答案:according后加to4Hellcometoourhelpwheneverwegetintothetroubleandturntohim.答案:去掉the,5Accordingtothereport,manypeopleinBritainarenowsufferingheartdiseases.答案:suffering后加from6Thedoctorissaidtohavesavedasmuchas1,000peopleslivesovertheyears.答案:muchmany7AltogetherKinghaswrittenmorethan30novels,manyofthemhavebeenmadeintofilms.答案:themwhich8Shecouldntaffordtobuyanewbicycle,soshehadtoborrowitfromherfriends.答案:itone,1Thoughhewasunwillingatfirst,weeventually_(说服了他和我们一起去滑雪)(persuade)2Therearealtogetherabout3,000studentsinthisschool,_(其中有些是来自澳大利亚的交流生)(exchange)3Dotheexperiment_(依照老师的指导去做),oryoullgetintot

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