九年级英语上册第五单元短语及翻译练习.doc

九年级第五单元短语考点解析1. be made of ：由.制成句子翻译：这枚戒指是金制的。 这些柱子是大理石制的。 这些花是纸做的拓展: be made from 句子翻译：这种啤酒是用谷物制成的。 纸是木头做的。 Be made in 某物产于某地 句子翻译：这块表是中国产的。 我不知道这件衣服是否是中国制造的 Be made by 被谁做的句子翻译：我的衣服是我自己做的 这些篮子是手工做成的 Be made into 把.制成，使.转变成句子翻译：丝绸能制成美丽的布。 be made up of 由.组成/构成句子翻译： 我们班由40位同学组成。 Is the wine made _ grapes ? - yes , it is made _ France . A. Of, in B. from, in C. from, by D. of, as 2. be famous for 因. 而闻名。句子翻译：包头以鹿而闻名。拓展： be famous as 作为.而闻名 句子翻译：朗朗作为钢琴家而出名。 我以后要做一名出名的作家。选择：Guilin is famous _ its green hills and clear water. A. With B. of C. for 3. be widely known for 因为.而广泛闻名be widely known as 作为.而闻名 Be known for 因为.而闻名分析：widely 广泛地，广阔地。 修饰动词。 形容词 wide 句子翻译：安溪因为茶而闻名。在世界许多国家里英语也作为一种外语被广泛使用。 拓展： well-known adj 有名的，众所周知的 这个人因为他的帅气而闻名。 填空：computers are _ (广泛地）used in different fields . 选择：what do you know about Xiangyang ? - it is _ its state level (国家级） scenic spot (景点）-Gulongzhong . A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for 4. as far as 本义为：“与.一样远，一直到.” 引申义为“就.而言”常用结构 as far as I know , as far as I am concerned . 意思为：就我所知 句子翻译：就我所知， 这间房子是他的。 单选：_I know , more and more people in the world are learning Chinese . A. As well as B. as often as C. as soon as D. As far as 5. leaf n. 叶子 v. 离开 复数形式 leaves 句子翻译：地上有许多树叶。 6. ready adj. 准备好的，准备完毕的 常用搭配 get ready for 为.做准备 Be ready to do sth 准备好去做.翻译句子 ： 我们准备好走了 他帮我们为聚会做好了准备填空：Miss Green advised us to decorate a card with those _(leaf) 选择：I have packed up my things , so we are ready _any time . A. Leave B. to leave C. leaves D. leaving 7. “It seems that +从句” 的用法 意思 ：看起来. /好像. 似乎. 翻译句子 ： 你好像已经感冒了 拓展 ： 和seem 相关的句型： 主语+seem （to be）+ 表语 例句： 这些女孩们似乎很高兴 主语+seem to do 例句：汤姆似乎知道所有事。 It seem to sb +that 例句：it seems to me that there is something strange about the case .选择：-There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. - It _ that a typhoon is coming . A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 8. be good for 的用法 意思：对.有好处 句子翻译：喝牛奶对我们有好处 。 拓展：be good at .意为 “擅长.” 翻译句子：海伦擅长弹钢琴 be good to . 意为：对.友好 翻译句子：史密斯先生对学生们很友好。 选择：Reading in the sun is not good _ your eyes . A . for B. about C. with 9. no matter what 的用法 等同于whatever 引导让步状语从句 （从句用一般现在时）翻译句子：不管发生什么事, 你都不要开门。 不管你去哪里，我都会和你在一起 。 填空：_ happens, I wont change my mind. (不论发生什么）10. hardly adv. 几乎不 表示否定意义 注意：hardly 是否定词，所以用在反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分用肯定句。 翻译句子： 你几乎不能同意我的意见 ，是吗？ 她几乎什么都不吃，是吗？ Avoid的用法 V. 常用结构：avoid doing 避免做. 翻译句子：你应该避免迟到。选择：I could _ hear what you said just now , could you please say it again ? A. Sometimes B. always C. hardly D. clearly - China is getting better and better at making high technology products . -Thats right , people around the world can hardly avoid_products made in China A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 11. in fact 意为 “事实上，实际上”多放在句首 翻译句子：事实上，我们应该避免晚上外出。填空：_ , Suining is really a good place to relax and enjoy yourself. (事实上）12. everyday adj 每天的 ，每日的。修饰名词。翻译句子：网络已经变成我们每日生活的一部分 辨析： every day 名词词组 “每天” 做状语 。 翻译句子：我们每天锻炼 选择：our_ life has changed a lot . A. Every day B. everyday C. everyone D. everywhere 13. allow 的用法 v. 允许 常见结构 ： be allowed to do sth 被允许做. 被动结构 be allowed 翻译句子：他被允许去游泳 拓展结构 Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做.Allow doing sth 允许做.他们不允许在这吸烟选择：My parents didnt allow me_to the party . A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 14. careless 的用法 Careless adj. 粗心的 反义词 careful v. care 翻译句子： 他很粗心，都没把门锁上。 拓展：有些名词后可以加less 构成形容词，表示否定意义。意为 “无.”. 如 hope+less home+less use+less end+less 15. Each 的用法 adj/pron 各自的， 每个。句中可充当 主语，宾语，同位语，定语。注意：当each 做主语时，谓语动词用 单数 。句子翻译：each student has a dictionary These pencils are five cents each. 拓展： Every 每一个 只能做定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词.He told every student the news. 填空 ：each of the students _(ask) to take a dictionary to the English class. 16. from . to 从.到. 翻译句子 ：天空慢慢地从蓝色变成红色 17. o 变成，翻译成 填空：Ice will _into water when it is at a warm place. 18. According to 意为：根据. (某人所述）依照. （某事）翻译句子：据Tom 说，下周将有个会议。 根据我们计划，这里要建一所房子。 填空：_the survey, many students were willing to work hard to achieve their aims. 19. in trouble 处于困境，有困难。 介词短语，一般放句子末尾。翻译句子：当我们处于困难时，他们总是帮我们。 拓展：in 加抽象名词常表示某种状态或境地。 如 in danger In safety in need in difficulty 20. be covered with 被.覆盖 翻译句子：山上覆盖着雪。选择：the mountain _with snow all year round, so it is hard to climb it . A. Covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers 21. light v. 点火，点燃。 过去式和过去分词都是 lit。例： will you light the fire for me ?22. rise 上升，升起 vi (不及物动词）例：The heavy smoke is rising into the sky .拓展：raise 升起，提高 vt （及物动词）例：the shopkeeper raised the price of sugar.填空：we_ the candle after we entered the room. 选择：the flag _slowly as the people sang the National Anthem.A. Rise B. rose C. raise D. raised 23. as 作为 例：in China ,we learn English as a foreign language. 拓展：As 用作连词 引导时间状语从句，意为：当.时候。 As you are busy， let me help you do it .as .as 中间加形容词或副词原型，意为：和.一样 .I think English is as important as math . 固定搭配：as.as possible 尽可能的 例：I will arrive here as fast as possible As soon as 一.就. As soon as I arrive , I will tell you .24. heat n. 热，高温。V. 加温 hot 的名词形式 翻译句子：高温使水变成蒸汽。 固定搭配：in the heat of +温度 在.的高温下 In