课件类：语法复习冠词.ppt

冠词,Articles,冠词的用法,冠词的相关练习,考点揭密,1.掌握数词冠词的定义及分类；2.掌握冠词和数词在句子中的作用；3.掌握冠词在一些固定搭配中的特殊用法；掌握不用冠词的情况；4.掌握序数词的构成及特殊形式的序数词，了解并能够运用数词的其他用法。,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,aan,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,一、不定冠词的用法1.表示某人(事物)的某一种类Myfatherisadriver.Doyoulikeanappleorapear?2.表示某一事物中的任何一个Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.Amonkeycanclimbtrees.3.表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。AstudentfromClassTworunsfastest.Amaniscallingnow.,4.表示数量，有“一”的含义Thereisaflowerinthevase.Apandahasamouth,anose，twoeyes.5.有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时,须加不定冠词aheavysnowastrongwindmakeafirehaveagoodtime6.用于固定词组halfanhouramomentagoalotofhavearestalittleafewapairif,冠词的分类,不定冠词的用法,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,.,e.g._book_egg_usefulbook_undergroundroom,a,an,a,an,基本用法：指人或事物的某一种类,e.g.Sheisagirl.她是女孩Thisisadesk.这是一张书桌,泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物,e.g.Icanseeakite.我能看见一只风筝AboyisinGrade1.一个男孩在一年级,表示“数量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,e.g.Wehavesixclassesaday.我们一天上六节课,二、定冠词的用法1.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the2.世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词thethesunthemoontheearth3.定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前.thefirstthebestinthesouth4.乐器名称前用定冠词theplaythepianoplaytheviolin,5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示xx一家人,常看成复数*TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.=TheBrownfamilyaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人*therich富人*theold老人*thedeaf聋子在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词the*theGreatWall*bytheway*inthemorning*ontheright*behindthechair*allthetime,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,.,e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJims.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的Thechairsarethere.椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g.Whereisthekite?风筝在哪儿？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）Openthedoor,please.请把门打开（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g.：Icanseeakite.我看见一只风筝：whereisthekite?这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g.theBlacks布来克一家,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,.,e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only,very,same前,e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前,ThePalaceMuseumTheSummerPalace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g.theviolinthepiano,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,9.,hedayinthemorning/aftrnoon/eveningthedaybeforetomorrow/yesterdaythenextmorning/week/month/yearinthesky/water/field/countryinthedarkintheraininthedistanceinthemiddle(of)intheendonthewholebythewaygotothetheatre(cinema),冠词的分类,零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时。,.,e.g.OurbooksthoseapplesJimspen,附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g.Theyareteachers.他们是老师。,在专有名词前,e.g.ChinaEngland,在星期、月份、节日前,e.g.onSundayinAugustonChildrensDay,不使用冠词的情况,冠词的分类,零冠词的用法,在球类运动前及三餐名词前。,5.6.,e.g.playfootball/basketballhavesupper,在一些固定搭配中,e.g.atnightgotoschoolattablebybikeatworkgotobedatschoolathomewatchTV,不使用冠词的情况,三、不用冠词1.在节日.星期.月份.季节.年.学科等词前不用冠词*insummer*inAugust*onSunday*studyphysics请区别：inthespringof1945(特指,加the)2.一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词*havebreakfast*playfootball3.名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,each作定语,不用冠词*Theymetherethismorning.*Eachboyhasaworkbook.,4.一些专有名词.不可数名词.称呼.头衔不用冠词ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat5.表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词*inpurple*inred*Japanese*Britain6.固定词组:*gotobed*bybus*atnight*intime7.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同infrontof在前面inthefrontof在范围内的前部*Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵树*Theteachersdeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.讲台在教室的前部,inhospital(生病)住院inthehospital在医院里*Hesillinhospital.他生病住院。*Myparentsworkinthehospital.我的父母在医院工作。,Exercises,【例1】Whichisthesmallestnumberofthefour?_A.AhalfB.AquarterC.TwothirdsD.Three-fourths,典型例题解析,【例2】Davidhas_cat.Itsverynice.2007，四川A.aB.anC.the,B,A,【例3】A_schoolboy,LiLida,firsttriedtocrosstheQiongzhouChannelinJune，2000.2007，呼和浩特A.12-year-oldB.12-years-oldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old,【例4】ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan_peopleworldwide.2007，杭州A.threehundredsB.threehundredsC.threehundredsD.threehundred,【例5】_sunisshiningbrightly.2007,吉林A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填,A,D,C,.用适当的冠词填空。1.Hereis_usefulbooktoread.2.Therearesixtyminutesin_hour.3._cloudsover_seawerelovelyyesterday.4.Wellbuild_800metrelongbridge.5.Heisfondofplaying_pianowhilesheisinterestedinplaying_basketball.,课时训练,a,an,The,the,an,the,1.Wheres_mathsteacher?HestalkingwithSamsfather.A.aB.anC.theD.2.Thoughthefirstletteris_“u”intheworlduseful,wemustsay“_usefulbook”.A.a,aB./,aC./,anD.an,an3.WangQingisa_boy.A.fiveyearsoldB.fiveyearoldC.fiveyearoldD.fiveyearsold4.Wecansee_starsatnightifitdoesntrain.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandsofD.thousandof5.Wearethirsty.Pleasegiveme_.A.twocupsofteaB.twocupsteaC.twocupofteasD.twocupsofteas,课时训练,C,A,D,C,A,6.Ihave_orange.Youmaydrinkit.A.alittleB.afewC.fewD.little7.Thelowtempertarewillbeminus5.Theunderlinedparemeans_A.5B.-5C.0.5D.58.Imafraidwehavetoget_forthemeeting.A.twentymorechairsB.moretwentychairsC.twohundredschairsD.twentyonechairs9.WhenisChristmasDay,doyouknow?_.A.October1stB.June1stC.November25thD.December25th10.Whichis_secondlongestriverinChina?_YellowRiver.A.a,/B.the,TheC.the,/D./,A,课时训练,(A),(B),(A),(D),(B),Exercises1Thereis_“m”in_word“mother”.2Didyouplay_basketballorplay_pianoafter_school?3Turnrightat_thirdcrossingon_left.4Theygotto_moonby_spaceship.5Sheis_universitystudent,shelikes_musicof_film.,an,the,/,the,/,the,the,the,/,a,the,the,6Wedidnthave_historyyesterday,wewenttovisit_HistoryMuseum.7_Smithswentto_capitalof_Chinalastyear.8What_windydayitis!9His_bestfriendflewto_France_lastweek.10_Chinesedoctortoldhimtotake_threetimes_day.,/,the,The,the,/,a,/,/,/,A,/,a,1.Ihave_idea.Letsgoon_picniconSaturday.2.Didyouhavefunat_picnicyesterday?,an,a,the,3._beefisakindof_meat.4._beefwehadfordinnerlastnightwasexcellent.5.Jackiswearing_strawhattoday.,The,a,6.Aliceisfondofplaying_pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto_music.A.;theB.;C.the;D.the;the,7.Beyond_stars,theastronautssawnothingbut_space.A.the;B.;theC.;D.the;the,8.Afterwatching_TV,sheplayed_violinforanhour.A.;B.the;theC.the;D.;the,9.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented_telephonein1876.A.B.aC.theD.one,10._WheresJack?_Ithinkhesstillin_bed,buthemightjustbein_bathroom.A.;B.the;theC.the;D.;the,11.Manypeoplearestillin_habitofwritingsillythingsin_publicplaces.A.the;theB.;C.the;D.;the,12.Sheis_newcomerto_chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;C.a;D.a;the,13.Wouldntit_wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_peacewithoneanother?A.a;B.the;C.a;theD.the;the,16.-Haveyouseen_pen?Ileftitherethismorning.-Isit_blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a,17.Papermoneywasin_useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_thirteenthcentury.A.the;B.the;theC.;theD.;,18.Thewarmthof_sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_woolused.A.the;theB.the;C.;theD.;,.用适当的冠词填空。1.Hereis_usefulbooktoread.2.Therearesixtyminutesin_hour.3._cloudsover_seawerelovelyyesterday.4.Wellbuild_800metrelongbridge.5.Heisfondofplaying_pianowhilesheisinterestedinplaying_basketball.,课时训练,a,an,The,the,an,the,()1Ifound_goodnewsin_newspaper.A.a,aB.apieceof,apieceofC.a,apieceofD.apieceof,a()2What_itistoday!A.afineweatherB.fineweatherC.fineaweatherD.thefineweather()3Totheir_,theyhaveallpassedtheexam.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprised,D,B,A,()