新课标人教版高中英语虚拟语气复习课件.ppt

,WELCOMETOMYZONE,18.Whatisthestudentshighschoollifelike?A.ControlledandbusyB.RegularandcolorfulC.Activeandindependent19.Whyareoutsideclassactivitiesatuniversityimportant?A.TomakestudentshealthierB.ToimprovestudentstestscoresC.Toenrichstudentsexperience20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?A.LearntoforgetthestudyB.LearntobetheirownmastersC.Learntochangeothers,Listening,Sentence-Writing,10.Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcausedtheriseinprices.毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨11.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.不用说，早睡早起是值得的,虚拟语气Subjunctivemood,Definition-虚拟语气的概念,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式。一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等一是表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是假设、猜测、怀疑等,(常在名词性从句中),(常在条件从句或让步状语从句中),虚拟语气的高考重点难点,名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法条件句中虚拟语气的用法状语从句中虚拟语气的用法几种固定结构中虚拟语气的用法,考点一、名词性从句中的虚拟语气,常和以下词汇的各种形式搭配：建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend命令order,command请求ask,demand,require,request指示direct坚持insist打算intend敦促urge希望desire,基本特点：和主句人称，时态，单复数无关，从句谓语动词一律用(should)+do,【2013浙江】Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachildsfirsteyeexam_attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is,【2013陕西】Mymomsuggeststhatwe_eatoutforachangethisweekend.A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.would,A,B,1.当suggest表“暗示,表明”;insist表“坚持说”时，句子不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气Themaninsistedthathehadntstolenthemoney.Thesmilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.,2.主语从句Itis/was+adj.(带感情色彩)+thatsb(should)do如：important,necessary，surprised,strange（奇怪的）,crucial（至关重要的），natural（自然的）,essential（必要的）,3.动词wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词有三种形式：,【2011北京】Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.werentB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wouldnthavebeen,A,考点二、条件句中虚拟语气的用法,1.If条件句中的虚拟语气(分三种情况，以do为例),【2012湖北】Ifhe_myadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow,【2009天津】Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_breakdownwithinthefirstyear,Wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might,C,B,【2012湖南】Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had,D,if条件句中使用虚拟语气要注意的几点：,()当if条件句和主句中的动作发生时间不一致时，被称为：“错综时间条件句”此时条件句和主句动词的形式要根据它发生的时间分别作出相应的调整,Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicebefore,youwouldbebetternow.,如果你之前听我的建议，现在就会痊愈了,(2)在条件句中，可省略if，把were,had,should提到句首，变为倒装句式,IfIwereatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.,WereIatschoolagain,Iwouldstudyharder.,Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.,Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.,Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing,Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.,【13北京】Ifwe_atableearlier,wecouldntbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked,D,【10浙江】HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy_.A.wouldhavebeensavedB.hadbeensavedC.willbesavedD.wassaved,A,2.含蓄条件句中的虚拟,虚拟语气出现的条件中并不总是由if引导,而是由其他词汇代替,如without,with,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise,or,inthatposition等。此时主句动词变化仍遵循if条件句主句中虚拟的变化规则,Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavepassedtheexam.Iwouldhavehelpedyou,butIwasbusy.,主语+would/could+should/might,【2012福建】Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited,【2011江西】We_Johnsnameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput,D,D,考点三、状语从句中虚拟语气的用法,虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法常常是以asif/though和evenif/though引导的方式状语从句和让步状语从句.其虚拟语气的构成形式与if条件句中的的虚拟语气相同.,Hebehavesasifheweretheownerofthehouse.他表现得就好像他是房子的主人一样Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.即使他在这儿，他也不能解决这个问题,【2012北京卷】35.Donthandlethevaseasifit_madeofsteel.A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.hadbeen,B,考点四、固定结构中虚拟语气的用法,1.Itis(high/about)timethatsb+did/shoulddo到了该做的时候了(注意：should不能省略)2.wouldrather+did(与现在或将来事实相反)宁愿+haddone(与过去事实相反)3.Ifonly+did(与现在事实相反)要是就好了+haddone(与过去事实相反)+woulddo（与将来事实相反）,解题步骤,确定虚拟语气,确定虚拟类型,确定动词时态,1.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeogra-phyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused2.Mysuggestionisthatshe_moreexercises,whichwilldoalotgoodtoher.A.takesB.musttakeC.takeD.took,B,C,3.-Ifyou_tomypartyyesterday,youcouldhavemetouroldfriend.-oh,whatapity！A.cameB.hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome4.-Whyareyousolate?-Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI_earlier.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived,B,D,5.HowIwishI_suchasillymistake,butIdid.A.hadnotmadeB.wouldnotmadeC.didntmakeD.haventmade6.ThewholefamilytreatmeasthoughI_amemberofthefamily.A.amB.wereC.wouldbeD.havebe,A,B,Summary,名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法条件句中虚拟语气的用法状语从句中虚拟语气的用法几种固定结构中虚拟语气的用法,1.在学习if引起的虚拟条件句