2020届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema课件外研版必修.ppt

必修五Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema,语言点用法过关1.accountn.报道;记述;账户教材原句atrueaccountofthepast一个对过去真实的记述,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句中accountfor的汉语意思。Togethertheyaccountforlessthanfivepercentofthepopulation.占比例Theheavyrainmayhaveaccountedfortheabsenceofsomanystudentsthismorning.是的原因Howcanweaccountfortherecentpopulationexplosion?做出解释,一句多译由于大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。a:Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingonaccountof/becauseof/owingtotheheavyrain.(使用介词短语)b:Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseitrainedheavily.(使用状语从句)我希望你能考虑我的建议。(2016课标全国,书面表达)a:Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.b:Ihopeyouwilltakemysuggestionintoconsideration.c:Ihopeyouwilltakeaccountof/considermysuggestion.,用法点拨(1)giveanaccountof叙述;说明openabankaccount开银行账户(2)accountfor是的原因;做出解释;占比例(3)onaccountof由于;因为(4)oaccount/consideration把考虑在内takeaccountof=consider考虑到,【联想】onnoaccount决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装),其同义短语有:atnotimeinnocase/wayonnoconditionbynomeansundernocircumstances,2.curiousadj.好奇的;好求知的教材原句ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltverycurious,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.而我尽管感到害怕,但也十分好奇,于是就把头凑向了那扇门。,语境应用单句填空ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcurios-ityisthebestteacher.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.,单句改错Suddenlythegirlquieteddownandcuriousbeganlookingallaround.curiouscuriouslyPeoplegatheredround,curiousknowwhatwashappening.curious后加to,用法点拨(1)becuriousabout对感到好奇becurioustodosth.渴望做某事(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyonescuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity好奇地(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地,3.determinedadj.坚定的;毅然的教材原句Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtomakehisfortuneinSouthAmerica,setofffromhishomein.,forNewOrleans.他很早就辍学了,并且在他还是个少年的时候,他就从他的老家出发去了新奥尔良,决心要到南美洲实现他的发财梦。,语境应用单句填空Ihavedeterminedonworking(work)asavolunteer.ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedtopersuade(persuade)him.Chineseathleteshavethedetermination(determine)tosetnewrecordsinthenextOlympics.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,onlytomakememoredetermined(determine)todobetter.,句型转换Iwasdeterminedtodothisonmyown,soIspentseveralweeksprepar-ing.(用非谓语动词作状语)Determinedtodothisonmyown,Ispentseveralweekspreparing.,用法点拨(1)determinetodosth.决定做某事determineonesfuture决定某人的未来determineonsth.决定某事(2)determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事adeterminedperson一个有决心的人(3)determinationn.决心apersonwithdetermination一个有决心的人,【联想】表示“决定做某事”decidetodosth.;makeuponesmindtodosth.,1.makeup编造;构成;化妆;和解;弥补教材原句Idecidedtogotothenextvillageandmakeupastoryaboutthesteamboat.我决定到下一个村庄,编造一个关于那艘汽船的故事。,语境应用赏句猜义写出下列句子中makeup的汉语意思。NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.组成;构成Ithinkitsveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.编造Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.化妆CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?弥补Whydontyoumakeupwithherandforgetallaboutthequarrel?和解,完成句子IsthereanywaythatIcanmakeupformyforgetfulness?有没有办法可以让我弥补一下我的健忘呢?IwillbereceivinganimportantguestfromAmericatomorrowafter-noon.Letsmakeitanotherday.明天下午我会接待一位美国贵宾。我们改日吧。,用法点拨(1)makeupfor弥补;补偿(2)bemadeupof由构成(3)makeupanexcuse编造一个理由(4)makeupwithsb.与某人和解,【联想】关于make的短语:makeit获得成功;能够出席makeout看清;辨认出makethemostof充分利用makesense有道理;有意义makesenseof理解;弄懂,2.besetin(电影、小说)以为背景教材原句TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnissetintheUSAinthemid-19thcen-tury.小说哈克贝利费恩历险记是以19世纪中叶的美国为背景的。,语境应用完成句子Iknowitstimetosetouttodo/setaboutdoing(开始做)myhomework,butIjustcantresistplayingcomputergames.MoYan,mostofwhoseworksaresetin(以为背景)hishometown,wontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Letssetaside(撇开)ourpersonalfeelingsnow,andgetdowntoourbusiness.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershassetoff(引发)anonlinedebate.,Theydecidedtosetupafundforthispurpose.Remindednottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheair-portinahurry.,用法点拨set短语联想:setaside留出;把搁在一边setoff引发;引爆setout动身;出发setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始做某事setup建立;设立,1.asif教材原句“Itlooksasifitllgoundersoon,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.过了几分钟吉姆说道:“看起来它马上就要沉下去了。”,语境应用单句填空Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifitwere(be)broken.Jackwasntsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhehaddone(do)somethingveryclever.Heopenedhismouthasiftosay(say)something.,句型转换Thetennisplayerwaslyingonthefloorasifshewashurtbadly.Thetennisplayerwaslyingonthefloorasifhurtbadly.(用非谓语动词改写)Davidsaidnothing,butsimplynodded,asifhehadunderstoodperfectly.Davidsaidnothing,butsimplynodded,asifhavingunderstoodperfectly.(用非谓语动词改写),用法点拨asif/though引导的从句或从句的省略形式:如果从句所表示的内容与事实相符或可能性较大时,则使用陈述语气。asif/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:a:与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。b:与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。c:与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。asif/though引导的从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词等。,2.onlytodo教材原句HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.来到新奥尔良时他身无分文,结果却发现没有到南美洲的船了。,语境应用单句改错Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintem-perature,thuscreatedastableenvironment.createdcreating,单句填空However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenig-noredorunknown,thusmaking(make)themintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”inthe