模块7-8总结.docx

Module 7 Summer in Los AngelesUnit 11. 1) prepare for sth. = be / get ready for sth. 为某事做准备 They are preparing for a test. = They are getting ready for a test. 2) prepare to do sth. = be / get ready to do sth. 准备做某事My mother is preparing to cook lunch.2. make a list:列清单 Lets make a shopping list.3. 1) crazy adj. 发疯的、荒唐的 (Crazy VS. Mad)You are crazy to buy the watch at such a high price. 2) be crazy about:对着迷 The boys are crazy about Jay Chou. 3) drive sb. crazy: 使某人发疯 、疯狂迷恋Things almost drive me crazy. 这些东西差点把我弄疯。4. what to take = what I should take 疑问词 + 不定式作宾语 = 宾语从句 These dresses are very beautiful. I cant decide which one to buy.5. at the end of: 在末端/ 尽头/ 后期 / 结束 （时间 / 地点） There is a park at the end of the street. My birthday is at the end of June.6. 英语中成双成对的名词：shorts, trousers, glasses, /socks, shoes. 其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由pair修饰作主语时，谓语动词单复数由pair决定。 My sunglasses are in the bag. Two pairs of shoes are enough. How much is this pair of sunglasses?7. light: 轻的 - heavy: 重的 light:浅色的 - dark: 深色的 Light music can make people relaxed. 轻音乐能使人放松。 This sweater is light blue. 这件毛衣是浅蓝色的。8. 表示时间、金钱、价格、长度、学科的名词以s结尾等词做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Twenty years is a long time. 二十年是很长一段时间。 Ten kilometers is very far. 9. else: 作后置定语 疑问词 / 不定代词 + else other: 作前置定语 other + 名词复数 What else can you see? The other students are playing basketball now.10. 1) weigh: v. 重、称的重量 He weighs 50 kilos. Please weigh the bananas. 2) n. weight 重量 put on weight: 长胖 lose weight: 减肥11. total adj. 总的、全部的，只用作定语。近义词为whole The total score is one hundred. In total: 总共、总计12. 1) by the way: 顺便说/ 问一下，为插入语，用以引出题外的话语。(BTW) 2) on ones way to: 在某人去的路上 Im on my way to school. 3) in the way: 挡道 Dont stand in the way. 不要挡路。13. have a great / nice / good time = enjoy oneself = have great fun 玩得开心 I have a good time in China. = I enjoy myself in China.14. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 I will write to you soon. = I will write a letter to you soon.15. - Buy me some flowers for your mother on Mothers Day. - Yes, I will. 祈使句表示的动作是尚末发生的动作，应答上句的祈使句，答语用助动词will 表示将来。Unit 21. 1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物He offered me a cup of tea. = He offered a cup of tea to me. 2) offer to do sth.：主动提出做某事 Tom offered to help me with my English.2. at the same time: 同时 The little girl sings and dances at the same time.3. last: v. 持续 last (for) + 一段时间，for可省略 The film lasted (for) three hours. 4. depend on: 依靠、依赖、取决于 Our success depends on hard work. 我们的成功取决于艰苦的工作。 You cant always depend on your parents. Whether Ill go to Shanghai depends on the result of the exam.5. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供给某人某物/ 为某人提供某物 The school has provided students with free books. = The school has provided free books for students.6. progress: 进步（不可数名词），其前可用much, great, some, good等词修饰。 make much / great progress in sth.: 在某方面取得很大的进步 I have made great progress in English.7. experience v. 经历、体验 experience life in :在体验生活 I want to experience life in the countryside.8. form / make a friendship / friendships with sb.: 与某人建立友谊 The teacher makes close friendships with his students.9. stay in touch with sb. = keep in touch with sb.：与某人保持联系 Well stay in touch with each other after graduation. 毕业10. if: if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句、含有情态动词时，从句要用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。 I will visit my friend if it doesnt rain tomorrow. Dont get off the bus if it doesnt stop. You can have another apple if you are very hungry.11. prefer = like better 1) prefer A to B: 比起B来更喜欢A I prefer English to Chinese. 2) prefer to do sth.: 宁愿做某事 I prefer to stay at home today. 3) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.: 喜欢做某事胜过某事I prefer swimming to playing basketball. 我喜欢游泳胜过打篮球。12. at least:至少 at most:至多 The hall can hold at least 2,000 people. 这个大厅至少能容纳两千人。 You should at least be polite. 你至少应该有礼貌。13. 1) fill in / out a form: 填表 2) fill with:用把装满 （表动作） He filled the bags with books. 3) be filled with = be full of : 充满、装满（表状态） The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.语法点：并列复合句1. 并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。2. 并列复合句的构成：简单句+并列连词+简单句 3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系。(1) 并列关系。They are watching TV, and the others are listening to the radio.(2) 选择关系。The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.3) 转折关系。She was tired, but she did not stop working.4. 使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况。(1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.(2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。如：Snoopy lives in his own world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.话题写作：假设你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑假计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。注意：1.至少写出你将要做的三件事； 2.回信不少于80词，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob, The summer vacation is coming soon. After a tiring school year, Im going to relax myself. I will spend my vacation with my grandparents. I will stay with them for about three weeks. Of course, I am going to help them do some housework. Perhaps we will take some short trips. Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives. I think we will have a happy time together. Whats more, I will be a senior student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations. How will you spend your holiday?Best wishes to you.Yours,Module 8 Time offUnit 11. 1) v. 欢迎 welcome to sp.: Welcome to Beijing. Welcome here. 2) n. 欢迎 give a warm welcome: 热烈欢迎某人 They gave us a warm welcome. 3) adj. 受欢迎的、不必感谢的 He is a welcome teacher.- Thank you. - Youre welcome. 不用谢。2. 1) so that ：如此以致，引导结果状语从句。可与tooto和 形/副词 + enough to相互转化。 He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. He ran so quickly that we couldnt catch up with him. 赶上 2) so that:以便、为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。可与in order that/ in to + v.相互转化。He works hard so that he can make a lot of money. 他努力工作为了挣许多钱。= He works hard in order to make a lot of money.3. hear sb. do sth. 听到某了做了某事 I often hear her play the piano. hear sb. doing sth.: 听到某人正在做某事 I heard them singing in the room just now.4. 1) hardly = almost not 几乎不，位于be动词/助动词/ 情态动词后，行为动词前。 I can hardly finish the work. She hardly ate anything last night. 2) hard adv. 努力地 He works hard every day.hard adj. 艰艰苦的、硬的 He lives a hard life.5. be famous for: 因而闻名 Yantai is famous for its apples. be famous as: 以/ 作为而出名 He is famous as an actor.6. take up: 占据（时间/空间）Which hobby do you think takes up the least time?你认为哪种业余爱好占的时间最少？ The big box takes up too much room. 这个大盒子占了太多的空间。 7. point out: 指出 Please point out the mistakes. point to: 指着（远距离） He pointed to the hill. point at: 指着（近距离） Dont point at people with a finger.8. sight n. 名胜、风景 （人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观） see the sights:游览名胜 Do you know the sights of Beijing?9.1) allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事 My parents allow me to watch TV at weekends. 2) allow doing sth.:允许做某事 Our teachers allow playing here. 3) sb. be allowed to do sth.:某人被允许做某事 Students are not allowed to smoke at school. 学生不允许在学校吸烟。10. 1) waste v. 浪费 We shouldnt waste water. 2) waste time / money (in) doing sth.: 浪费时间/金钱做某事 Waste time / money on sth.: 在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱 Dont waste your time (in) playing computer games. Too many students waste time on TV. 3) n. 废物、垃圾 Dont throw away waste everywhere.Unit 21. 1) promise to do sth.: 许诺/答应做某事 My father promised to buy a bike for me. 2) promise sb. sth.: 许诺某人某物 My mother promised me a new watch. 3) promise that 从句：答应、保证 My parents promised that they would buy me a computer. 4) make a promise:许下诺言 keep a promise:遵守诺言 break a promise:不守信2. while conj. 而、然而，表示对比 I like music while he likes sports. He is tall while his brother is short.3. wake sb. up: 把某人叫醒 Mum, wake me up at seven oclock.4. move about: 四处走动、到处旅行 move away:离开、搬开 move in: 迁入 Sit down, Tom. Dont move about. move on:继续向前移动5. 现在分词作后置定语，所表示的动作与前面的逻辑主语之间是“主动”关系； 过去分词作后置定语，所表示的动作与前面的逻辑主语之间是“被动”关系。 Do you know the boy standing under the tree. （主动） I like the books written by Lu Xun. （被动）6. above: 在之上、在斜上方，既不接触又不垂直，仅是高于某物。 over: 在之上，盖在上面，一般指垂直，且不接触。 There is a bridge over the river. The plane is flying above the clouds.7. pull:拉 - push:推 Pull the door open. 把门拉开。 Pull down:拉倒、拆毁8. Im / was sorry：当