bear的详细用法.doc

bear11.忍受，忍耐，经受住She was afraid she wouldnt be able to bear the pain. 她恐怕自己忍受不了这种痛苦。Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear. 过度拥挤使监狱生活更加难以忍受。Make the water as hot as youcan bear. 把水温调到你能忍受的最高温度。The humiliation wasmore thanhecould bear. 这样的羞辱是他万万不能忍受的。Black people continue tobear the brunt ofmost racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part) . 在大多数种族暴力事件中，黑人仍然是首当其冲的受害群体。Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had togrin and bear it(=accept it without complaining) . 乘客有时会破口大骂，而乘务员只能微笑着默默忍受。Experts were worried the financial system would not be able tobear the strain. 专家担心现行金融体系承受不了这样的压力。2.cant bear sth接受不了某事Please dont leave me. I couldnt bear it. 请你不要离开我，我受不了。cant bear the thought of (doing) sthI just cant bear the thought of having to start all over. 我想都不敢想要从头开始。cant bear to do sthI cant bear to see her cry. 我不忍心看见她哭。cant bear doing sthI couldnt bear not seeing him again. 我不能忍受再也见不到他。to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient忍受不了某事/某人Oh, I really cant bear him. 噢，我实在受不了他。cant bear sb doing sthHe cant bear people smoking while hes eating. 他受不了有人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。cant bear doing sthI cant bear being cold. 我怕冷。3.bear (sth) in mind记住（某事），把（某事）记在心里SYNkeep (sth) in mindbear in mind (that)Bear in mind that some children will need help. 记住，有些孩子需要帮助。4.承担，负担Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear. 票价上涨了，而且可能超出了市场的承受能力。bear the costs/burdenEach company will bear half the costs of development. 两家公司将均摊开发费用。bear the responsibility/blame etcDeveloped countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems. 发达国家对环境问题负有主要责任。5.支撑，承受，支承重量SYNholdMy leg was painful, and I wasnt sure it wouldbearmyweight. 我的腿痛，不知道是否还能承受我身体的重量。a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses 摆着一个瓶子和几个杯子的托盘a load-bearing wall 承重墙6.带有某种标记或外观特征The letter bore no signature. 这封信上没有署名。a car bearing diplomatic license plates 挂外交牌照的车The labels bear a yellow and black symbol. 标签上有一个黄黑两色的标记。The town stillbears the scarsof the bombings during the war. 城里依然可见战时轰炸留下的疮痍。The storebears the hallmarks(=it has the qualities) of a family-owned business. 这个商店有家族企业的特色。7.bear a resemblance/relation to sb/sth与某人/某物相似/有关The childbore a striking resemblanceto his father. 这个孩子长得跟他父亲非常相像。The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does. 她言行不一。8.生育She might never be able to bear children. 她可能永远无法生育。bear sb a child/son/daughterShe bore him three sons. 她为他生了三个儿子。9.bear fruit尤指计划、决定等经过长时间之后有成果，成功Charless diplomacy eventually bore fruit. 查尔斯的外交手段终于取得了成果。if a tree bears fruit, it produces fruit树结果10.经得起检验/比较等of ten in negatives,常用于否定句The production figures did notbear scrutiny. 这个产量数据经不起推敲。We believe our pupils results willbear comparisonwith any in Scotland. 我们相信，我校学生的成绩堪与苏格兰的任何一所学校相比。The story is well known, but it certainlybears repeating. 这个故事是广为人知的，但它无疑也经得起传诵。11.sth doesnt bear thinking about某事不堪设想The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak dont bear thinking about. 核泄漏造成的长期后果不堪设想。12.bear interest生利息13.携带尤指重要的东西The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts. 参加婚礼的宾客带着礼物到来。The US Constitution states that the people have a right tobear arms. 美国宪法上写明民众有权携带武器。14.bring pressure/influence to bear (on sb/sth)（对某人/某物）施加压力/影响Unions can bring pressure to bear on governments. 工会可以对政府施加压力。15.bear witness/testimony to sth见证某事，为某事证明The empty workshops bear witness to the industrial past. 空空的工场见证了工业的历史。16.怀有某种情感，尤指不好的情感bear (sb) a grudge(=continue to feel annoyed after a long time)（对某人）怀恨在心It was an accident. I dont bear any grudges. 这是个意外，我并没有放在心上。bear sb no malice/ill will etc(=not feel angry)对某人没有恶意/敌意等He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice. 他只是在做他的工作，我不怨他。17.When you reach the fork in the trail, bear left. 走到小路分岔的地方时左转。18.bear yourself表现；保持某种举止She bore herself with great dignity. 她端庄极了。REGISTER 语体在日常英语中，人们一般说cant stand，而不说cant bearIcouldnt standthe noise any longer. 我再也受不了那噪音了。bear down phr v1.bear down on sb/sthundefined向某人/某物逼近；冲向某人/某物a storm bearing down on the island向某人施加压力；严厉对待某人Federal regulators have been bearing down on campaign contributors.2.使劲推，用力压下bear on/uponsthphr v1.与有联系，与有关the national policies which bear on these problems 涉及此类问题的国家政策bearsb/sthout