杨浦秋季补习班 新王牌小班 初二英语单元练习1.doc

八年级暑假班讲义 Unit 1 Penfriends （一）1、 词汇1. baseball n. 棒球运动 e.g. Dick was keen on playing baseball when he was a little boy. 迪克还是个小孩的时候就迷恋上了棒球运动。 That man over there used to be one of the best players in baseball. 那边那个人以前是最好的棒球运动员之一 2. title n. 标题；题目 e.g. The title of the news is very interesting. 这新闻的标题非常有趣。 We shouldnt judge a story by its title. 我们不应根据标题判断故事是否精彩。 3. corner n. 角 e.g. Drop me at the next corner. 让我在下一个街角下车。 He put his books in the corner of his bedroom. 他把书放在卧室的角落里。 The Spring Festival is just around the corner. 春节即将来临。 I can see that shop at the corner. 我可以看见街角处的那家商店。 Lets go to that bar on the corner after work. 咱们下班后到拐角那家酒吧喝一杯吧。 4. metre n. 米，公尺 e.g. The car stopped suddenly within one metre away from him. 汽车离他不到一米远的地方突然停住。 The largest elephant on record was 4.2 metres tall. 历史上最高的大象有4.2米。 5. own v. 拥有 e.g. His parents own a small restaurant in the town. 他的父母在镇上有一间小餐馆。 Who owns this dog? 这条狗是谁的？ The old woman owns a beautiful car. 这位老太太有一辆漂亮的车。 6. nearby adv. 在附近 e.g. The plan landed nearby. 飞机在附近着落。 After boating, they went to have lunch nearby. 划过船后，他们到附近吃午饭。 7. college n. (英国)学院，职业学校 e.g. She enrolled in college yesterday. 她昨天注册入大学。 Not everyone would like to go to college. 不是每个人都想上大学。 I teach mathematics at a college. 我在一所学院教数学。 拓展短语 college student大学生 medical college医学院 college education大学教育 college entrance examination高考；大学入学考试 college degree大学文凭；大学学位 at college在大学；在大学读书 college life大学生活 college library大学图书馆 8. university n. 大学；高等学府 e.g. He has made friends with a student from another university. 他和另外一所大学的学生交了朋友。 How do you like this university? 你喜欢这所大学吗？ Which university should I apply to? 我应该申请哪所大学？ 9. during prep. 在期间 e.g. She was taken to the hospital during the night. 她在夜间被送到医院。 The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months. 在冬季的几个月里水果的价格一般总要上涨。 During exam time we should prepare for lessons. 在考试期间我们应该为功课做些准备。 10. keen adj. 喜爱，有兴趣 be keen on 对.着迷 e.g. He is keen on travelling around the world. 他对环游世界很感兴趣。 The reason I got into cycling was because my dad was a keen cyclist. 我加入自行车运动的原因是因为我父亲热衷自行车运动。 11. table tennis 乒乓球运动 e.g. Where do you usually play table tennis? 你们通常在哪里打乒乓球？ China won against Russia in Saturdays table tennis match. 中国赢得对俄罗斯在周六的乒乓球比赛。 I like to play table tennis, but its hard to find a partner here. 我喜欢打乒乓球.但是在这儿很难找到球友. 12. best adj. 最好的 goodwellbetterbest e.g. They fetched out their best wine for us. 他们取出最好的酒招待我们。 Please accept my best wishes for your happiness and success. 请接受我最良好的祝愿，祝你幸福和成功。 拓展短语 best way最佳方法 best friend最好的朋友，好朋友 best quality最佳品质 all the best一切顺利，万事如意 try my best尽最大努力 do our best做到最好；竭尽所能 best of all最好的 best price最佳价格 make the best of充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理 best wish美好祝愿 best known最著名的 hope for the best抱乐观的希望 13. physics n. 物理学 e.g. He is good at /does well in Physics. 他擅长学物理。 He majors in Physics at Qinghua University. 他在清华大学攻读物理学。 I need some books on Physics. 我需要一些关于物理学的书。 14. ambition n. 追求的目标，志向 e.g. My ambition is to be a doctor. 我的志向是成为一名医生。 She has no personal ambition. 她没有个人野心。 His ambition drove him to New York. 他的雄心驱动他到了纽约。 15. maybe adv. 或许；可能 e.g. Maybe he is in the classroom. 他可能在教室里。 Maybe I can help you in this activity. 也许在这次活动中我可以帮你。 may be I dont agree with him, though he may be right. 我不同意他的意见，尽管他可能是对的。 This story may be true. 这故事可能是真的。16. enclose v. put sth. inside 附寄，随附上 e.g. He enclosed a nice picture and sent the letter to me. 他在信里面放了一张漂亮的图片，把它寄给我。 I enclose two tickets along with this letter. 我随信附上两张票。 I enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. 我附上一张我和我学校里朋友的照片。17. height n. (人的)身高；（物的）高度 e.g. We need to know the height, but he gives us the length. 我们需要知道的是高度，但他给我们的是长度。 Whats your height and weight? 你的身高和体重是多少？ Most of my height comes from my long legs. 我大部分的身高来自于我的长腿。 短语拓展 at the height of在顶点；在的顶峰或鼎盛时期 average height平均高度；中等身材 词性转换与辨析 high adj. 高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的 adv. 高；奢侈地 e.g. She puts a high value on their friendship. 她对他们的友谊给予高度的重视。 She talked about her high score endlessly. 她没完没了地谈论自己的高分。 He jumped high to catch the apple on the tree. 他跳高去采树上的苹果。 high quality高品质 high school中学 high technology高科技 highly adv. 高度地；非常；非常赞许地 e.g. We highly value the exam. 我们高度重视这次考试。 18. dream n. 梦想；理想 e.g. His dream of being a doctor has come true. 他成为医生的梦想已经成真了。 I hope your dream (that) will come true. 我希望你美梦成真。 Last night I was visited by a terrible dream. 昨天夜里我做了一个可怕的梦。 词性拓展 dream vi. 梦想；做梦，梦见；想到 vt. 梦想；做梦；想到 adj. 梦的；理想的；不切实际的 短语拓展 dream of梦想；梦见 have a dream做梦 dream about梦想；梦到 American dream美国梦 sweet dream酣梦，甜蜜的梦 dream world梦境；幻想世界 one world one dream同一个世界，同一个梦想（2008北京奥运会的口号） 21. probably adv. 很可能；大概 probable adj.很可能的 e.g. He probably caught the ten-thirty train to Tianjin. 他可能赶十点半去天津的火车。 He will probably get a good sum of money when his uncle dies. 他叔叔死后他可能得到一大笔钱。- U1L1main adj.主要的；重要的unit n. 单位；部件monitor n. 班长；显示器mouse n.老鼠；鼠标electronic adj.电子的；电子学的 n.电子器件type in 输入；键入process v.加工；处理 n.过程；步骤；程序control v.控制；操控 n.控制ought v. aux. 应该；应当ought to 应该get familiar with （渐渐）熟悉able adj.有能力的；能干的be able to 能；会advantage n. 优势；有利条件；优点allow v.允许；准许stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事relax v.放松；休息help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事invention n.发明；创造；发明物connect v.连接be connected to 与。连接在一起enable v.使能够envelope n. 信封order v.订购；点菜；命令 n.命令 【词形变换】mouse-mice（复数）main - mainlyelectronic - electrical - electricityrelax - relaxedable - enableinvent（发明 v.）-inventor（发明家）-invention（发明物）【重要短语】type in输入，键入ought（not）to = should（not）应该get/be familiar with 熟悉and so on 等等Whats the use of? 的用途是什么？at the age of 在岁时learn from 向学习be worried about = worry about 担心allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Would you please + v.原形? stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事pay attention to（介词） 注意 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事spendon sth. = spend(in) doing sth. 花费做某事keep in touch with 与保持联系millions of 数百万的useto do sth. 用.做某事all/different/many kinds of 各种各样的in brief 简言之neithernor 既不, 也不be connected to 与连接在一起be able to 的用法：（可用于各种时态，而can不能）现在：am/is/are (not) able to过去：was/were (not) able to将来：will (not) be able to I .Choose the best answer. （每题1分，共8分）( )1. I enjoy _ rugby after school. A. playing B. play C. to play D. Plays( )2. I have a penfriend _ Eddie. A. call B. called C. name D. naming( )3. John hopes May _ to him soon. A. wrote B. write C. writes D. will write( )4. The teacher often tells us _ in class. A. dont talk B. not to talk C. to not talk D. talking( )5. How can you tell it is a story not a letter? Because it has _. A. an address at the top-right corner B. a signature at the end C. a greeting D. a title( )6. We are going to build a restaurant _ the cinema. A. in B. at C. on D. nearby( )7. Im keen on _ stamps so I have many kinds of stamps from different countries. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collects( )8. I ve just _ from Simon. Ill reply to his letter soon. A. received B. heard C. got from D. kept. Rewrite the sentences as required. （每题2分，共10分）1. I go to play badminton twice a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ do you go to play badminton?2. Both of the twins are good at foreign languages. (否定句） _ of the twins _ good at foreign languages.3. He spent 100 dollars on the digital camera. （保持原句意思） The digital camera _ _ 100 dollars.4. I like spring because the weather is nice. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you like spring?5. I prefer swimming to camping. （保持原句意思） I _ swimming _ than camping.III. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. （每题1分，共10分）1. Everyone in Shanghai is _ to visitors from all over the world. (friend)2. This book is very _ to you. Youd better read it. (help)3. His mother is a _. (music)4. We are amazed at the _ of the building. Its really the highest one in Asia. (high)5. Did you hear the story _ (call) The mouse?6. I think climbing is more _ than diving. (excite)7. Nancy wants to be an _ when she grows up. (engine)8. Some of the girls are active in the _ Education lessons. (physics)9. We are planning our summer holidays. I think well _ enjoy our holiday next month. (probable)10. Who i