超全面动词ppt.ppt

,动词,分类,辨析,行为动词,连系动词,情态动词,助动词,动词,行为动词,表示实际动作的词,跑run,跳jump,飞fly,行为动词,+宾语,+间宾+直宾,+复合宾语,V.,+介词+宾语,宾语,后直接跟N./Pron.,Washyourhands.,Ilikeyou.,及物动词,Shegavemeabook.,WecallhimMaoYi.,宾语,后直接跟N./Pron.,playbasketball,Ilikeyou.,及物动词,Shegavemeabook.,WecallhimMaoYi.,间宾+直宾,复合宾语,n.宾语,pron.宾语,不能后直接跟N./Pron.,Ihavetostayathome.,Liustudieshard.,MyfartherwenttoHongKongyesterday.,不及物动词,不能后直接跟N./Pron.,Ihavetostayathome.,Liustudieshard.,MyfartherwenttoHongKongyesterday.,不及物动词,动词,分类,辨析,takebringfetchcarry,1.Please_thebooktothelibrary.2.Mybooksareatupstairs.Canyou_themdown?3.She_abigstonewithher.4.Iaskedherto_meaneveningpaper.,带走,带来,去拿回来,有方向,carry,搬运携带,无方向,1.Please_thebooktothelibrary.2.Mybooksareatupstairs.Canyou_themdown?3.She_abigstonewithher.4.Iaskedherto_meaneveningpaper.,take,bring,fetch,carries,take,spend,cost,pay,spend,cost,pay,take,人+spend+/+on/indoingsth.,人+pay+forsth.,物+cost+(sb.)+/,Ittakes/took+sb.+/+todosth.,我买这本书花了20元。,Ispent20yuanonthisbook.Ipaid20yuanforthisbook.Thebookcostme20yuan.Ittakesme20yuantobuythebook.,（2012黄冈）Itwill_usseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.A.costB.takeC.spendD.use,Theyoften_muchmoneyonbooks.A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost,（2011，天津）I_someofmyfreetimeplayingbasketballformyschoolteam.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay,speaksaytelltalk,说,演讲、发言,说(+语言),vt.,speakEnglish,vi.,speaktoTrump,speak,Hesaidknowledgeispower.Youshouldsayhello.,说(强调说话的内容),vt.,say,+sth./从句,tell,tellsb.sth,tellsb.(not)todosth.,vi.,talk,谈论，谈话,talkaboutsb./sth.谈论某人或某事,talkto/withsb.与某人谈话,(2009广东）Canyou_French?A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell,（2011滨州）-Shallwegoand_hellototheforeignteachers?-Goodidea!Letsgo.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell,（2011滨州）-Shallwegoand_hellototheforeignteachers?-Goodidea!Letsgo.A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell,(2012内蒙古,25)Hisbrotherlovesto_jokes.Wealllikehim.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk,borrowlendkeep,借,谁能借我一把伞呢？,我借你吧。,请问我可以借多久呢？,借入:borrow,借出:lend,借：keep+for+时间,（2011北京，39）-Iamsorry,Cathy.I_yourbookforsuchalongtime.A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havekeptD.havereturned,（2011北京，39）-Iamsorry,Cathy.I_yourbookforsuchalongtime.A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havekeptD.havereturned,wearputondress,穿着(状态)+衣服,HeiswearinganewT-shirt.,穿/戴(动作)+衣服,Itsverycold.Putonyourcoat.,dress,打扮+人,wear,puton,Pleasedresstheman.Shedressedverywell.,(2012黑龙江大庆)Itsrainingoutside.Youdbetter_yourraincoat.A.putonB.putupC.dressD.towear,(2012黑龙江大庆)Itsrainingoutside.Youdbetter_yourraincoat.A.putonB.putupC.dressD.towear,+衣服（动作）,listenhearsound,listen,vi.听(强调动作)+to,听音乐,listentomusic,hear,vt.听,(强调结果),Canyouhearme?,sound听起来+adj.,Thevoicesoundsgreat！,Rockmusicmay_nicetoyoungpeople,butmostoldpeoplecantstandit.A.hearB.soundC.lookD.listen,Rockmusicmay_nicetoyoungpeople,butmostoldpeoplecantstandit.A.hearB.soundC.lookD.listen,连系动词,不能单独存在，要跟后面的表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。,连接主语和表语的动词,Iamateacher.Hebecomeadoctor.Thefoodsmellsgood.Heremainedsleepyallday.,状态,rest,smell,性质特征,become,身份,Iamateacher.Hebecomeadoctor.Thefoodsmellsgood.Heremainedsleepyallday.,sound,smell,taste,look,看听闻尝感,be,Heishandsome.,Heisateacher.,第一人称am第二人称/复数are第三人称单数is,第一人称am第二人称/复数are第三人称单数is,I_ateacher.You_students.Thegirl_verybeautiful.He_ahandsomeboy.Thosebooks_interesting.Thegirls_12yearsold.,havestandsitliestayrest,表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度。,用于现在完成时：for/since+一段时间,Hehasbeenlyingonthesofaforoneday.Hehasrestedformanyhours.,lookseemappear,看起来像，似乎,貌似要下雨Itseemstorain.,becomegrowturnfallgetgocome,表示变化,Itsgettingcold.Theradioisgonewrong.Herdreamcametrue.,(2012辽宁大连，1)-Howabouthavingapicnicnextweekend?-It_great.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells,事件,（2011福州，33）-IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.-SodoI.It_beautiful.A.smellsB.feelsC.sounds,（2012苏州，12）Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat_nice.A.smellsB.feelsC.looksD.tastes,行为动词,连系动词,情态动词,助动词,动词,情态动词,情态,矫情情感,情态,情感,变态态度,动词,canmustnt;cantC.Can;cant;cantD.Must;neednt;cant,A.Need;must;must,(2011山东枣庄，28),情态动词,推测,mustcancouldmaymight,cannotcouldnotmaynotmightnot,肯定推测,否定推测,三招搞定情态动词推测,给出超级肯定依据给定肯定依据给不确定的依据,always,mustcantmay,notsure,-Howisyourfriendcoming?-Imnotsure.He_drivehere.AmayB.hastoC.mustD.will,(2010天津，32),-Look!Mr.Huisworkingintheoffice.-It_behim.HehasgonetoEngland.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.wont,(2012天津，36),情态动词,补充,need,否定句/疑问句,“需要”,Youneedntbuyit.Itisfree.,不必,Needwemakethetest?,Yes,wemust.,No,weneednt.,我们必须,我们不必,既是情态动词，又是行为动词,情态动词,need,Sheneedstorest.,有人称，数，时态的变化,后常接不定式,Youngpeopleneedtosleep.,行为动词,Youneedntworryabouthim.Ineedtotravel.Heneedstoha