华师16秋《英语语言学概论》在线作业.doc

谋学网一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1. oring to th syntti onstrution nlysis, simpl sntn suh s “John is stunt.” longs to _onstrution. nontri. xontri. oorint. suorint 标准答案：2. Th sntn tht hs NP n VP n shown in _ formul SNP VP. hirrhil. linr. tr igrm. vrtil 标准答案：3. From funtionl pproh, th _ mning of lngug us onsists of wht is ommunit of th flings n ttitus of th spkr/writr. fftiv. ssoitiv. stylisti. ollotiv 标准答案：4. Whih of th following st stts th hviorist viw of hil lngug quisition?. Lngug quisition is pross of hit formtion. Lngug quisition is th spis-spifi proprty of humn ings. hilrn r orn with n innt ility to quir lngug. Humns r quipp with th nurl prrquisits for 标准答案：5. On of th proprty of lngug is tht thr is no logil onntion twn mning n souns. This proprty of lngug is ll_. ulity. proutivity. isplmnt. ritrrinss 标准答案：6. Whn w onsir th vrition rlting to wht usr is trying to o with lngug, w r ling with rss rltionshipontinully tgoriz s “_”. tnor of isours. mo of isours. fil of isours. iiolt 标准答案：7. Th smnti omponnts of th wor “gntlmn” n xprss s _. +nimt,+ml,+humn,-ult. +nimt,+ml,+humn,+ult. +nimt,-ml,+humn,-ult. +nimt,-ml,+humn,+ult 标准答案：8. Whn ing in gngling is rmov to gt vr gngl, w ll this wy of rting wors _. suffixtion. k-formtion. lning. ronymy 标准答案：9. _ rfrs to th hng of soun s rsult of th influn of n jnt soun. ition of soun. Loss of soun. Mtthsis. ssimiltion 标准答案：10. silly, ll th lngugs in th worl n lssifi in trms of lngug fmily. Vitnms n Korn r two lngugs in th _ fmily. Ino-uropn. Sino-Titn. Hmito-Smiti. Mlyo-Polynsin 标准答案： 二、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 30 分。）V 1. Th fining proprtis of humn lngug tht istinguish it from ny niml systm of ommunition r trm sign fturs. 错误. 正确 标准答案：2. If hil is priv of linguisti nvironmnt, h or sh is unlikly to lrn lngug sussfully ltr on. 错误. 正确 标准答案：3. rivtion hngs lwys rsult in hng of th wor lss of th originl wors. 错误. 正确 标准答案：4. Linguisti forms hving th sm sns my hv iffrnt rfrns in iffrnt situtions whil linguisti forms with th sm rfrn lwys hv th sm sns. 错误. 正确 标准答案：5. vn in morn soity, th primry mium is soun for ll lngugs, n th ft tht hilrn quir spokn lngug first for thy n r or writ lso inits tht lngug is primrily vol. 错误. 正确 标准答案：6. sntn nnot wor or frgmnt in strit sns, ut n uttrn n wor or frgmnt of sntn. 错误. 正确 标准答案：7. Th trritory in whih th Ino-uropn lngugs r minly spokn toy lso inlus lngugs tht r not Ino-uropn. 错误. 正确 标准答案：8. oth hins n nglish r ton lngugs. 错误. 正确 标准答案：9. Th ivision of nglish into Ol nglish, Mil nglish, n Morn nglish is nononvntionl n not ritrry. 错误. 正确 标准答案：10. Historil linguistis quls to th stuy of synhroni stuy. 错误. 正确 标准答案： 三、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 40 分。）V 1. y finition, hros n hroins r mn n womn istinguish y unommon ourg, hivmnts, n slf-srifi m most for th nfits of othrs-thy r popl ginst whom w msur othrs. Thy r mn n womn rogniz for shping our ntions onsiousnss n vlopmnt s wll s th livs of thos who mir thm. Yt, som popl sy tht ours is n g whr tru hros n hroins r hr to om y, whr th vry i of hroism is somthing yon us-n rtift of th pst. Som mintin, tht us th ol Wr is ovr n us mri is t p, our g is ssntilly n unhroi on. Furthrmor, th ovrll rim rt is own, povrty hs n s y strong n growing onomy, n vns ontinu to m in mil sin. ulturl ions r hr to fin, ut w know thm whn w s thm. Thy r popl who mng to go yon lrity, who r lgnry, who somhow mng to om mythi,. ut wht mks som figurs ions n othrs mr lritis? Thts hr to nswr. In prt, thir livs hv th qulity of story to tll. For instn, th utiful young in Spnr who t 19 mrri prin, rnoun mrrig n th thron, n i t th momnt sh foun tru lov. Goo looks rtinly hlp. So os spil infinl hrm, with th hlp of th mi. ut nothing onfirms n ion mor thn trgi thsuh s Mrtin Luthr King, Jr., John F. Knny, n Prinss in.1). Th pssg minly ls with _. lif n th . hros n hroins . hros n ions . ions n lritis 标准答案：2). Hros n hroins r usully _. ourgous . goo xmpls to follow . slf-srifiing . ll of th ov 标准答案：3). Whih of th following sttmnts is wrong?. Povrty in mri hs n s with th onomi growth. Suprstrs r fmous for ing fmous. Ons look n ontriut to ing fmous. Hros n hroins n only mrg in wr tims 标准答案：4). utiful young in Spnr foun hr gnuin lov _. whn sh ws 19 . whn sh m prinss. just for hr th . ftr sh gv irth to prin 标准答案：5). Wht is mor likly to st n ions sttus?. Goo looks. . Trgi n rly th. . Prsonl ttrtion. . Th qulity of ons story 标准答案：2. Th hins Nw Yr is now known s th Spring Fstivl us it strts from th ginning of spring. Though thr r som syings out its origin, ll gr tht th wor Nin, whih in morn hins mns “yr”, ws originlly th nm of st tht strt to t popl th night for th ginning of nw yr. On story gos tht th st Nin h vry ig mouth tht woul tk in grt mny popl t on tim. Popl wr vry fri. On y, n ol mn m to thir hlp n si h woul stop ll this. H si to Nin, “I hr tht you r vry strong, ut n you t up ll th sts on rth inst of popl who r too wk to your nmis?” “Ys,” Nin gr with him n wnt to kill mny of th sts on rth. Popl wr vry hppy us thos sts lso i things to popl n kill thir frm nimls from tim to tim. ftr tht, th ol mn, who ws go, ro on th st Nin n lft. Nin ws gon, n othr sts lso wnt into forsts; popl gn to njoy thir hppy lif. for th ol mn lft, h h tol popl to put up r ppr uts on thir wiows n oors t h yrs n to riv Nin wy, us r is th olor th st flt most fri of. From thn on, vry yr t th ginning of spring, popl prpr to “Guo Nin”. Th wor “Guo Nin” mns “go through th Nin sfly.” Putting up r ppr-uts to riv Nin wy n mking umplings for ttr nw yr r still n vry yr oing y th hins popl. Howvr popl toy hv long forgottn why thy r oing ll this, thy just fl th olor n th foo mk th Nw Yr vry njoyl.1). Th hins Nw Yr is lso ll _. th ginning of Spring. th Spring Fstivl. Th Nw Spring.