Book 5 unit4 倒装句公开课ppt课件.ppt

Inversion,Grammar,madebyXuGuiping,1,NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.,ZhouYangwillforget,youwillacquire,Iaminterested,Lookatthefollowingsentences,andfindoutwhatinversionis.,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。,2,Otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion,3,1.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingyouwillseesomanyseats.2.SeldomIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends.,willyou,haveI,hashe,4,4.Notonlysheisgoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.5.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed,youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport.6.NeverbeforeIhavereadsuchanexcitingreport.,isshe,willyou,haveI,5,Twokindsofinversion:partialinversion&fullinversion,6,NevershallIdothisagain.Atnotimecanyousay“no”totheorder.OnlyinthiswaywillyoulearnEnglishwell.SoeasyistheproblemthatIcanworkitout.,把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语剩下的部分。,7,Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion,8,1.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never,hardly,seldom,little,nosooner.than.,notuntil,notonly,no/not,rarely等放在句首时。,a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.b.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.,9,注意：1.notonly.but(also).句型中，前一分句要部分倒装，后一分句不用倒装。如:Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.2.notuntil后跟状语从句位于句首时，从句不用倒装，后面的主句要倒装。如：NotuntilshespokedidIrealizeshewasntEnglish.,10,3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Hardly_thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.,1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.Little_aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.Nosooner_thanitbegantorain.,hadIsetoff,hadIreached,doeshecare,Hardly/scarcelywhen,Nosoonerthan刚就,11,Notonly_notbeafraidofdifficulties,butalso_tryourbesttoovercomethem.A.weshould,weshouldB.weshould,shouldweC.shouldwe,weshouldD.shouldwe,shouldwe,12,2.Only+_(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时。,状语,1).OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.,(Only+副词）,2).OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.,(Only+介词短语）,3).Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.,(Only+状从，从句不倒装，主句倒装）,如果only用来强调主语时，则不用倒装。如：Onlyhecananswerthequestion.,13,Only_toborrowthebooksfromthereading-room.A.aretheteachersallowedB.theteachersareallowedC.areallowedtheteachersD.allowedtheteachersare,14,3.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前一句的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）时。,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.,Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.Sohedid.,“的确如此”,15,4.if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。,IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.,16,Shedidntcometothepartylastnight._,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.IfshecameB.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome,17,4.在so/suchthat结构中,so或such引导的部分放在句首时，主句要倒装，that引导的从句不用倒装。,Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,18,Suchanoblepersonishethatpeopleallrespecthim.,19,Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversion,20,as(虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，即：“adj/adv/n/v原形+as/+主语+其它”,TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Tryashewould,hecouldntopenthedoor.HardasIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Boyashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.,提前的名词前要省去冠词,=Althoughheisaboy,hebehaveslikeagirl.,21,Revisionandexcercises,Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.Iseldomgetinvitedintohisoffice.Seldom_getinvitedintohisoffice.2.Jimmynotonlypassedtheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken.Notonly_,_passtheexam,but_goodmarksforall.,do,I,did,Jimmy,he,got,22,Revisionandexcercises,3.Heonlyfoundoutanhouragothatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.4.EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadnttimetothink.,Onlyanhourago_findoutthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.,did,he,So_happenthatIhadnttimetothink.,quickly,did,everything,23,Revisionandexcercises,Translatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.飞机飞下来了。Down_.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。_he_,heisverybrave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。_I_abetterperformance.,fliestheplane,Youngasis,Neverhaveseen,24,AnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟中国人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoodsweresocheap.我决不会浪费这次机会.Inafewminutes,mywalletwasemptybutmyhandswerefull.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.,25,1.对北京我几乎一无所知.(little)2.我从未学过中文.(never)3.我也不敢跟中国人说话.(neither)4.我很少见到这么多的人.(seldom)5.我决不会浪费这次机会.(bynomeans)6.只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.(notuntil),Revisionandexcercises,26,1.LittledoIknowaboutBeijing.2.NeverhadIstudiedChinese.3.Neitherdare