Unit 6 Is an Only a Lonely Child综合教程一ppt课件.ppt

Unit6,Unit6IsanOnlyaLonelyChild?,1,Readthefollowingsentencesaloud,payingspecialattentiontostrongandweakforms.Strongformsareboldfacedandinred,whileweakformsareitalicizedandunderlined.,Thatiswhatsomanycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutandeagertounderstand.Somethinkthismayleavethechildlesscapableofinteractingwellwithpeoplehisorherownagethanonewhohasbeenraisedwithsiblings.,1.2.,Readingaloud,Pre-readingActivities-Readingaloud1,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,2,Forsomesingle-childparents,particularlythosewithbusycareers,thepressuresofdevotingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanseemtoooverwhelming,resultinginthemelectingtohavenomorechildren.Thisoftenleadstoincreasedself-esteemwhich,combinedwithincreasedindependence,canleadtothechildbeingmoreconfident.,3.4.,Unfortunately,thereisnosimpleanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild.,5.,Pre-readingActivities-Readingaloud2,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,3,1.QuoteSocrates:Childrentodayaretyrants.Theycontradicttheirparent,gobbletheirfood,andtyrannizetheirteachers.,Culturalinformation,Culturalinformation1,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,4,2.ChildrenfromOne-ChildFamilies,Culturalinformation2,Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenfromonly-childfamilieshavemoremeritsthanshortcomings.,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Firstly,theyvaluefreewillandwillnotacceptordersblindly.,Secondly,theylovetryingoutnewmethodsandarefullofcreativeideas.,Thirdly,theyexpectotherstotreatthemasindispensablepartnersoftheteam.,5,However,somepeoplebelievethattheonlychildrenhavemoreshortcomingsthanmerits.,Culturalinformation3,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Manyareheavilydependentonparents.,Andsomeneverlearntodohouseholdchores.,Whatdoyouthink?,Itisevenworsethatsometendtobespoiledandself-centered.Theyare“thelittleemperors”infamiliesandschools.,6,Watchavideoclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Whatisthechildrensrelationshipinthevideo?Andwhatstherelationshipbetweenthewomenandthechildren?,1.,Audiovisualsupplement,Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplements1,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Theyarebrothersandsistersinonebigfamily.Andthewomanistheirnewgoverness.ThisvideoisfromafamousmovieTheSoundofMusic.,7,Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplements2,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,Areyoufromaone-childfamily?Canyouimaginelivingwithsomanybrothersandsisters?,2.,Open.,8,Pre-readingActivities-Audiovisualsupplements3,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,9,Maria:Gretl:Maria:Marta:Maria:,Gretl?Areyouscared?Yourenotfrightenedofathunderstorm,areyou?Youjuststayrightherewithme.Wherearetheothers?Theyareasleep.Theyarenotscared.Oh,no?Look.Alright,everybody.Uphereonthebed.Really?Well,justthisonce.Comeon.Now,allwehavetodoistowaitfortheboys.,Louisa:Maria:,Youwontseethem.Boysarebrave.Youboyswerentscared,too,wereyou?,VideoScript1,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,10,Friedrich:Maria:Friedrich:Maria:Maria:,Oh,no.Wejustwantedtobesurethatyouwerent.Thatsverythoughtfulofyou,Friedrich.Itwasntmyidea.ItwasKurts.Kurt!ThatstheoneIleftout.GodblessKurt.Whydoesitdothat?,Maria:Marta:Maria:Marta:,Well,thelightningsayssomethingtothethunder,andthethunderanswersback.Thelightningmustbenasty.Notreally.Thenwhydoesthethundergetsoangry?Itmakesmewanttocry.,VideoScript2,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,11,Maria:,WhenanythingbothersmeandImfeelingunhappy,Ijusttrytothinkofnicethings.,Children:Maria:,Whatkindofthings?Oh,well,letmesee.NicethingsDaffodils!Greenmeadows.SkiesfullofstarsRaindropsonrosesandwhiskersonkittensBrightcopperkettlesandwarmwoolenmittens.BrownpaperpackagestiedupwithstringsTheseareafewofmyfavoritethings.,VideoScript3,Readingaloud,Audiovisualsupplement,Culturalinformation,12,Whatisthisexpositivetextconcernedwith?Thistextisconcernedwiththeprosandconsof.Inotherwords,thetextdealswiththetypicalofnothavingasecondchild.Thetextdiscussestheminantone.,Textanalysis,havingonlyonechild,_,advantagesanddisadvantages,_,objective,_,GlobalReading-Textanalysis1,Textanalysis,Structuralanalysis,13,2.Whatisthewritersanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild?,Itgoesasfollows:“thereisnosimpleanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild.Thecircumstancesaffectingeachsetofparentsareunique,andwhatisappropriateforonefamilymaynotbeforanother.Theimportantthing,intheend,istomakeadecisionthatbothyouandyourspousefeelconfidentabout.”,GlobalReading-Textanalysis2,Textanalysis,Structuralanalysis,14,1.Dividethetextintopartsbycompletingthetable.,Structuralanalysis,Itputsforwardtheissueofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild,andmentionsparentsconcernwhetheranonlychildnecessarilymeansalonelychild.,Twocommonargumentsagainsthavingonlyonechildinthefamilyarepresented.,Structuralanalysis1,Textanalysis,Structuralanalysis,15,Theauthorcitesspecificfiguresandfactstoshowthatdespitethedisadvantagesmanyparentsstillchoosetohaveonlyonechild,andhealsopointsoutsomecausesoftheirdecision.,Theauthorbrieflystatestheadvantagesofhavingasinglechild.,Structuralanalysis2,Textanalysis,Structuralanalysis,16,Itconcludesthatthereisnosimpleanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild,andthattheimportantthing,intheend,istomakethedecisionthatacouplebothfeelconfidentabout.,Structuralanalysis3,Textanalysis,Structuralanalysis,17,2.Somewordsusedatthebeginningofaparagraphmakeiteasierforthereadertounderstandthecoherenceofthewholetext,suchasAnotheratthebeginningofParagraph3,DespiteofParagraph4,andUnfortunatelyofParagraph7.Canyouexplainhowtheyfunction?,Structuralanalysis4,Textanalysis,Structuralanalysis,18,Structuralanalysis5,“Despitethesearguments”preparesreadersforsomethingagainsttheirexpectations,i.e.manyparentsstillchoosetohaveonechildalthoughthedisadvantagesofdoingsohavejustbeenclearlypresented.,Theword“Another”usedatthebeginningofParagraph3impliesthatatleastoneargumenthasbeenpresentedearlier.,Textanalysis,Structuralanalysis,19,Structuralanalysis5,“Unfortunately”tellsreadersthattherefollowssomethingdisappointing,i.e.theauthorfailstoprovideadefiniteanswertothequestionsraisedatthebeginningofthetext.,Textanalysis,Structuralanalysis,20,1.Manycouples,whoalreadyhaveonehealthy,happychild,arefacingadilemma,namely,theissueofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild.Theyhavedemandingjobsandlimitedtimeandfinancialresources,buttheyarealsoverykeentoensurethattheironlychilddoesnotbecomealonelychild.So,whataretheprosandconsofhavingasecondchild?Isanonlychildalonelychild?Thatiswhatsomanycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutandeagertounderstand.,IsanOnlyChildaLonelyChild?,Detailedreading1,Detailedreading,21,Theissueofwhethertohaveasecondchildisoneofthemostdifficultissuesthatparentsnowadaysface.Aconcernthatisoftenheardwithregardtosinglechildreniswhetheronechildnecessarilymeansalonelychild.Manysingle-childparentsfeelastigmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild.Therearenootherchildreninthefamilyforthechildtoassociatewith,andthismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes,especiallyduringvacations.,Detailedreading2,Detailedreading,2.,22,Anothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonlychildmaybemorespoiledthanonewithsiblings.Manypeoplebelievethatasinglechildwillnothavelearnedtonegotiatewithothers,andrespectthegive-and-takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships.Somethinkthismayleavethechildlesscapableofinteractingwellwithpeoplehisorherownagethanonewhohasbeenraisedwithsiblings.,Detailedreading3,Detailedreading,3.,23,Despitethesearguments,thenumberofparentschoosingtohaveonlyonechildisincreasinginmanypartsoftheworld.IntheUS,forexample,14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild,andthispercentageisexpectedtorise.ThesametrendcanbeseenintheUK.AccordingtotheFamilyPolicyStudiesCenter,theoverallnumberofBritishchildrenbeingborneachyearhasdeclined.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhaddeclinedto1.42by1996,whilelateststatisticscitelessthanonechild.Thishasledtogovernmentconcernsaboutsupportinganincreasingpopulationofelderlypeopleinthefuture;itispredictedthat,by2020,athirdofthepopulationinJapanwillbeaged65orover.,Detailedreading4,Detailedreading,4.,24,Forsomesingle-childparents,particularlythosewithbusycareers,thepressuresofdevotingtimeandenergytoasecondchildcanseemtoooverwhelming,resultinginthemelectingtohavenomorechildren.Forotherparents,thefinancialburdenofhavingasecondchildmaybetheprimeconsideration.Accordingtogovernmentsurveys,manycouplesinJapanchoosenottohavelargefamiliesasthecostofsupportingachilduptotheageof18isestimatedtobearound20millionyen,equivalenttoaroundUS$160,000.,Detailedreading5,Detailedreading,5.,25,Advocatesofsingle-childfamiliesarguethatthereareadvantagesforthechildaswellastheparents.Withjustonechild,theysuggest,thereisnopotentialforfamilyargumentsarisingfromfavoritismorsiblingjealousy.Moreover,withonlyonechild,theparentscangive,andthechildcanreceive,morequalitytimeandattention.Thisoftenleadstoincreasedself-esteemwhich,combinedwithincreasedindependence,canleadtothechildbeingmoreconfident.,Detailedreading6,Detailedreading,6.,26,Unfortunately,thereisnosimpleanswertothequestionofwhetherornottohaveasecondchild.Thecircumstancesaffectingeachsetofparentsareunique,andwhatisappropriateforonefamilymaynotbeforanother.Theimportantthing,intheend,istomakeadecisionthatbothyouandyourspousefeelconfidentabout.,Detailedreading7,Detailedreading,7.,27,Paragraph1QuestionsWhatisthedilemmathatmanycouplesarefacedwith?,Detailedreading1-Quesion,Thedilemmathatmanycouplesareconfrontedwithiswhetherornottheyshouldhaveasecondchild.Ononehand,theyhavedemandingjobsandlimitedtimeandfinancialresources;ontheotherhand,theyarealsoverykeentoensurethattheironlychilddoesnotbecomealonelychild.Sotheyareplungedintothissituationinwhichitisdifficultforthemtodecidewhattodo.,Detailedreading,28,Paragraph1Questions2)Whatistheconcernthatweighsheavilyonthemindsofmanycouples?,Detailedreading1-Quesion,Manycouplesareverymuchconcernedaboutwhetheranonlychildnecessarilybecomesalonelychild.,Detailedreading,29,dilemman.asituationinwhichitisdifficulttodecidewhattodo,becauseeachchoicehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages,Detailedreading1-dilemma,e.g.,Manywomenarefacedwiththedilemmaofchoosingbetweencareerandfamilycommitments.,Collocation:,beinadilemma,e.g.,Iminadilemmaaboutthisjoboffer.我不知道是接受还是不接受这份工作。,Detailedreading,30,issuen.asubjectorproblemthatisoftendiscussedorarguedabout,Detailedreading1-issue,e.g.,Unemploymentisnottheissuetherealproblemisthedeclineinpublicmorality.Ijustgotaraise,somoneysnolongeranissue.,Collocation:,raisetheissue:saythataproblemshouldbediscussed,e.g.,Weshouldraisetheissueofdiscriminationwiththecouncil.,Synonyms:,subject,problem,Detailedreading,31,demandingadj.needingalotofability,effort,orskill,Detailedreading1-demanding,e.g.,Climbingisphysicallydemanding,whilestudyingismentallydemanding.Manypeopleagreethatteachingisademandingprofession.,Derivation:,demandn.sth.thatworriesyou,Detailedreading2-concern,e.g.,Hismainconcernistobeabletoprovideforhisfamily.,Collocations:,concernabout/over,e.g.,Thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.,concernforsb.,e.g.,Detailedreading,39,stigman.amarkofshameordisgrace;ashamefulfeelingorreputation,Detailedreading2-stigma,e.g.,Thereisastrongstigmaattachedtosuicide.Inthepastdivorceandsingleparenthoodcarriedastigma.离异和单亲家庭在过去是令人感到羞耻的事情。,Detailedreading,40,attimessometimesbutnotusually,Detailedreading2-attimes1,e.g.,AttimesIwonderifitsworthalltheeffort.,Comparisons:,atnotime,atalltimes,attimes,atnotimes:usedtosaystronglythatsomethingneverhappenedorshouldneverhappenatalltimes:usedespeciallyinofficialnoticesorannouncementstosaywhatalwayshappensorshouldalwayshappen,Detailedreading,41,Practice:,Detailedreading2-attimes2,1)didItellyouthatyoucouldusemycar.2)Identificationbadgesmustbeworn.3)eventhemosttalentedathleteslosetheirmotivation.,Atnotime,_,atalltime,_,Attimes,_,Detailedreading,42,siblingn.(fml)abrotherorsister,Detailedreading3-sibling,e.g.,Achildwithsiblingsseldomgetslonely.Mostyoungsmokersareinfluencedbytheireldersiblingssmokinghabits.,Detailedreading,43,negotiatev.discusssth.inordertoreachanagreement,esp.inbusinessorpolitics,Detailedreading3-negotiate,e.g.,Unionleadershavenegotiatedanagreementforashorterworkingweek.,Collocation:,negotiatewith,e.g.,Thegovernmentrefusestonegotiatewithterrorists.,Derivations:,negotiationn.negotiableadj.,Detailedreading,44,interactv.1)(people)talktoeachotherandunderstandeachother,Detailedreading3-interact,e.g.,Heinteractswellwithotherchildrenintheclass.,e.g.,Socialandeconomicfactorsareinteractingtoproducearecession.,Derivations:,interaction:eractive:adj.,2)(things)haveaneffectoneachotherandworktogether,Detailedreading,45,Manysingle-childparentsfeelastigmaassociatedwiththeirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild.,Detailedreading2-Manysingle-child,Paraphrase:,Manysingle-childfamilieshaveastrongsenseofshameintheirdecisiontohaveonlyonechild.,Translation:,许多只有一个小孩的父母都为自己只生一个小孩的决定感到羞愧。,Detailedreading,46,thismayleadtothechildfeelinglonelyattimes,Detailedreading2-thismaylead,Explanation:,leadtosb.doingsth.:causesth.tohappentosb.orcausesb.todosth.,Translation:,这样一种环境可能经常会让孩子感到孤独,e.g.,Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob.,Paraphrase:,suchasituationwillprobablyresultinthechildhavingasenseoflonelinessfromtimetotime,Detailedreading,47,Paragraph3QuestionWhatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?,Detailedreading3Quesion1,Thethirdparagraphstatesandsupportsanothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustone-child:anonly-childmaybemorespoiledthanonewithsiblings.,Detailedreading,48,Anothercommonargumentagainsthavingjustonechildisthatanonly-childmaybemorespoiledthanonewithsiblings.,Detailedreading3-Anothercommon1,Explanation:,spoil:makesb.,esp.achild,selfishfromhavingtoomuchattentionorpraise,Paraphrase:,Anotherreasonsomepeopleusuallyholdagainsthavingonlyonechildisthatanonly-childismorelikelytobegiventoomuchloveandcarethanonethathasbrothersand/orsisters.,Detailedreading,49,Detailedreading3-Anothercommon2,Translation:,另外一个常用于反驳只养育一个孩子的理由是：一个孩子获得的溺爱要比那些有兄弟姐妹的孩子多得多。,Detailedreading,50,respectthegive-and-takeinvolvedinmanyrelationships,Detailedreading3-respectthegive-and-take,Paraphrase:,realizetheimportanceofcooperationandmutualunderstandingbetweenthemselvesandotherpeopleinvarioussituations,Translation:,认识到在各种关系中合作与相互了解的重要性,Detailedreading,51,Paragraph4QuestionWhatexamplesandstatisticsaregiventoshowthatmoreandmoreparentshavedecidedtohaveonlyonechild?,Detailedreading4Quesion1,IntheUS,forexample,14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild,andthispercentageisexpectedtorise.ThesametrendcanbeseenintheUK.AccordingtotheFamilyPolicyStudiesCenter,theoverallnumberofBritishchildrenbeingborneachyearhasdeclined.InJapan,theaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhaddeclinedto1.42by1996,whilethelateststatisticscitelessthanonechild.,Detailedreading,52,decline:v.,Detailedreading4-decline,Detailedreading,1)decreaseinquantityorimportance,e.g.,Spendingoninformationtechnologyhasdeclined.,e.g.,Doyouthinkstandardsofeducationhavedeclinedinrecentyears?,Synonym:,decrease,2)becomegraduallyworseinquality,Derivation:,declinen.,53,cite:v.,Detailedreading4-cite,Detailedreading,1)mentionsomethingasanexample,esp.onethatsupportsorexplainsanideaorasituation,e.g.,Severalfactorshavebeencitedasthecauseofthestudentunrest.,e.g.,Thewritercitedmanyquotationsfromdifferentscholars.,Synonym:,quote,2)givetheexactwordsofsomethingthathasbeenwritten,esp.inordertosupportanopinionorproveanidea,Derivation:,citationn.,54,14percentofwomenbetween18and34plantohavejustonechild,andthispercentageisexpectedtorise,Detailedreading4-14percentof,Explanation:,Usepercentonlywithanumber,e.g.30percent,9percent,etc.Ifyoumean“anamountexpressedaspartofatotal,”usepercentage.,Detailedreading,e.g.,Ahighpercentageofthepopulationwasilliterate.,Translation:,在18至34岁的女性中，14%的女性希望生育一个孩子，而且这一比例预计会更高。,55,whilelateststatisticscitelessthanonechild,Detailedreading4-whilelatest,Paraphrase:,whilelateststatisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofchildrenbornperfamilyhasdeclinedtolessthanonechild,Detailedreading,Translation:,然而最新的统计数据表明平均每个家庭孩子出生率已经低于一,56,Paragraph5QuestionWhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?,Detailedreading5Quesion1,Paragraph5suppliestwomosttypicalreasonsforthesteadyincreaseofthenumberofparentswhohavechosentohaveonlyonechild.,Detailedreading,57,overwhelming:adj.,Detailedreading5-overwhelming,Detailedreading,havingsuchagreateffectonyouthatyoufeelconfusedandatalosswhattodo,e.g.,Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretohugherchild.Thesheersizeoftheplaceseemsoverwhelmingandconfusingatfirst.,e.g.,Anoverwhelmingmajorityofthememberswereagainsttheidea.,2)(numbers,odds,etc.)verylarge,Derivation:,overwhelmv.,58,electtodosth.:(fml)choosetodosomething,Detailedreading5-electtodosth,Detailedreading,e.g.,Youcanelecttodeletethemessageorsaveit.,Translation:,购买者可选择按月分期付款。,Purchaserscanelecttopayinmonthlyinstallments.,59,prime:adj.main;mostimportant,Detailedreading5-prime,Detailedreading,e.g.,Smokingistheprimecauseoflungdisease.Ourprimeconcernisprovidingjobsforallyoungschoolleavers.,Synonym:,major,Derivations:,prime:n.prime:v.,60,equivalent:adj.havingthesamevalue,purpose,etc.asapersonorthingofadifferentkind,Detailedreading5-equivalent,Detailedreading,e.g.,Wecouldgiveyouanequivalentamountincompanyshares.,Collocation:,beequivalentto,e.g.,Thisisaqualificationwhichisequivalenttodegree.,Comparison:,equivalent,equal,equal:beingthesameinsize,value,amount,number,etc.assomethingelse,e.g.,Jennifercutthecakeintosixequalpieces.,Derivation:,equivalence:n.,61,Paragraph6QuestionWhatadvantagesofhavingonlyonechildarearguedforbyadvocatesofsingle-childfamilies?,Detailedreading6-Quesion1,Withjustonechild,thereisnopotentialforfamilyargumentsarisingfromfavoritismorsiblingjealousy.Thechildcanreceivemorequalitytimeandattentionfromparents,whichwillincreasetheirself-esteem,independenceandconfidence.,Detailedreading,62,advocate:n.someonewhopubliclysupportsomeoneelseorsomething,De