一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案

精品文档 一般过去时和现在完成时练习题及答案 1. A. 用 already或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, they havent_ _. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ . 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ _. B.用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons _ _ _ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ _ _last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks. C. 用have gone或 have been 1) Where are the boy students? They _ to the school factory. 2) Is your father in? No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times 3) He asked me if I_ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ _ never _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空 A. had madehave triedB. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried “He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid 3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis 4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. Havecopiedhave C. HavecopieddidD. Did copyhad 5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .” A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted 6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendidseeB. Did seedidwatch C. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen 7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. keptwaitedB. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited 8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent 9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystoppedD. Iscryinghas stopped 10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive 11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in 12. My brother _college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at 13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joinedisB. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has been 14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites. A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent 15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest. A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken 16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time. A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas 17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it. A. reacheshas got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot 18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him. A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear 19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting. A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystopped D. saidhad stopped 20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain. A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had gothad had D. gothadnt had 21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York. A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived 22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day. A. sayshas rainedB. sayshad rained C. saidhad rainedD. saidrained 23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them. A. had workedknewB. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known 24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time. A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seenB. will； see C. did； seeD. did； seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted 练习答案： 1.A. 1) yet, yet) already) yet B. 1) since) since ) since C. 1) have been ) has gone, Has, been, has been) have been, have been 2. BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于： 现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。 He has learned French for three years.他学法语已经三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。 Who has taken my bag? I couldnt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。 The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。 现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。 He has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。 already多用于肯定句，表示一事实 意为 已经 早已 1.He had been released already since then. 自那之后他就被释放了。 2.Weve already had the exam. 我们已考过试了。 yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时 1.Have you got it yet？ 你明白了么？/你收到了么？ 2.I havent had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我还没修车，我急需修好它。 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如： I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。 I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。 Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。 Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already， yet， just， ever， never， before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week等表示过去时间的状语连用。例如： She has lived here since two years ago.她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago.两年前她住在这里。 He has been in the League for three years.他入团已经三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。 一般过去时和现在完成时练习题 1. A. 用 already或 yet 1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, they havent_ _. 2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ . 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ _. B.用 since或 for 1) We have learned five lessons _ _ _ the beginning of this term. 2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ _ _last week. 3) I have stayed at my aunts _two weeks. C. 用have gone或 have been 1) Where are the boy students? They _ to the school factory. 2) Is your father in? No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ? Yes, he _ there several times 3) He asked me if I_ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ _ never _ to that city before. 2. 选择填空 1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had madehave triedB. madehave tried C. has madetried D. madetried“He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid 3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there ! A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got was D. climbedis 4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. HavecopieddidD. Did copyhad 5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .” A. didgetshoutedB. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted 6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ? A. Have seendidseeB. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen 7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. keptwaitedB. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited 8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas gone B. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent 9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying. A. Hascriedhas stopped B. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped 10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive 11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have. A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in 12. My brother _college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at 13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joinedisB. has joinedhas been C. had joinedis D. had joined has been 14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites. A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comehave sent D. had comesent 15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest. A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken 16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time. A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas 17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it. A. reacheshas got B. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot 18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him. A. wroteheardB. wrotehad heardC. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear 19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting. A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stoppedC. saystopped D. saidhad stopped 20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain. A. didnt gethad had B. gothad had C. had gothad had D. gothadnt had 21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York. A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrivedC. flewhad arrivedD. had flownarrived 22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day. A. sayshas rainedB. sayshad rained C. saidhad rainedD. saidrained 23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them. A. had workedknewB. had workedhad known C. workedknewD. workedhad known 24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time. A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited 25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seenB. will； seeC. did； seeD. did； seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over，000 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； plantedD. have planted； have planted 练习答案： 1.A. 1) yet, yet) already) yet B. 1) since) since ) since C. 1) have been ) has gone, Has, been, has been) have been, have been 2. BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB 英语专项练习 一一般过去时与现在完成时比较练习题 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao _ off to look after the man. 2. Jim _ many friends since he _ to China. 3. They _ each other for about ten years. 4. He _ already _ a letter to the factory to ask them to stop makingnoise. 5. When _ she _? Two hours ago. 6. _ you _ the film before?Yes, I _. Where _ you _ it? At The Queens Cinema. 7. Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I dont eat sweets. Oh, I am sorry. I _ that. 8. They usually _ fishing when they lived there. 9. How long _ she _ ill? 10. They didnt start to work in the field until the rain _. II. 按要求完成句子。 A)句型转换。 1. John went to see his grandmother once a week. _ _ _ John _ to see his grandmother. 2. He has already finished his homework. He _ finished his homework _. 3. You have never been to Shanghai before. You have never been to Shanghai before, _? B)同义句转换,每空一词。 4. My father came back the day before yesterday. My father has _ _ for two days. 5. My uncle bought the new car two months ago. My uncle has _ the new car _ two months ago. 6. They left Changsha an hour ago. They have _ _ _ Changsha for an hour. 7. The film began ten minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for ten minutes. 8. The old man died years ago. The old man _ _ _ for years. III. 单项填空。 1. Im sorry, Cathy, I _ your radio for such a long time. Never mind. A. have borrowed B. have lentC. have keptD. have returned 2. Where have you _ these days? I have _ to Yangzhou with my friends. A. been, gone B. been, been C. gone, been D. gone, gone 3. Where is your father? We havent seen each other for weeks. _. A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents 4. They have _ since the factory opened. A. left the schoolB. joined the teamC. become workersD. worked here 5. Jim _ the Great Wall many times. A. went toB. goes to C. has gone to D. has been to 6. It _ ten years since they _ to France. A. was, movedB. was, have moved C. is, have movedD. is,moved 7. _ to the United States? No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago. A. Have you been B. Have you goneC. Did you go D. Will you go 8. I wont go to see the film tonight because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lostC. will lose D. didnt have 9. Miss Wu has taught in this school _. A. for ten years B. ten years ago C. since ten years D. for ten years ago 10. I _ todays homework already. What about you? A. have finishedB. Finish C. to finish D. Finishing 11. Ann has gone to Shanghai. So _ her parents. A. hasB. hadC. did D. Have 二反意疑问句专项练习 1,You are new here,_ ?2,Bob doesnt like thrillers,_? 3,The park is really crowded,_? ,There wont be more pollution in ten years,_? 5,You were born in Shanghai,_?6,You dont speak Chinese,_? 7,Peter hasnt arrived yet,_?,Mary speaks good Chinese,_? 9,Hell be back tomorrow,_? 10,John has grown a lot ,_? 11,My brother failed his exams,_?12,Theres something wrong,_? 13,Everyone knows his job,_?,Everyone knows their job,_? 15,He can swim,_?16,You lost your way,_? 17,Lets go fishing,_?18,Let us know your new address,_? 19,Lets not go to the party,_ ? 0,Open the door,_? 21,Give me a hand _?22,Dont forget _? 23,Everything has gone wrong,_? 24,The boy was riding his bike in the stree then _? 25,They go to school by bus every day ,_?26,An elephant is strong ,_? 27,Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,_? 28,Jim is never late for school,_?9,She had nothing for breakfast ,_? 30,There is few apples on the table,_? 31,There is little water in the bottle,_? 32,Few people knew this word,_?33,Nobody likes that dog ,_? 34,The king was unhappy_?,She dislikes him,_? 36,Its unfair,_? 7,Its impossible for me to do it ,_? 38,The little girl could hardly speak at the age of ,_? 39,You must be from America,_?40,Linds cant be a doctor,_? 41,The town government set up a mew modern hospital farmers ,_? 42,There will be a volleyball match in our school,_? 43,The little boy hurt his foot,_?4,Youd better not stand in the way ,_? 45,Youd like to go there,_?,Lucy has to do some washing ,_? 47,Jim neednt sing this song,_?,Jim needs to wait for her ,_?49,I think he is wrong ,_?50,We dont believe he will come ,_? 51, I think they knew little about it ,_? 52,David says that you will come in time ,_? 53,He says that I did it ,_? 54,Tom doesnt believe she studies well,_? 55,I dont believe he studies harder,_? 56,Dont make any noies ,_? 57,Not only I but also he has been there,_? 58,Neither you nor she lives there,_?9,Both Tom and Jack came,_? 60,David is a farmer but his wife isnt a farmer,_?1,I am right ,_?