新版PEP小学名词单复数变化规则系统整理及练习题.doc

名词单复数变化规则名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式；而不可数名词没有复数形式。 单数可数名词名词 复数 不可数名词：没有单复数1.从单数到复数，变形规则如下： 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o结尾分两类，有生命的加es,无生命的加s。6不规则名词复数：manmen男人 womanwomen女人 mousemice老鼠toothteeth牙齿 footfeet脚 goosegeese鹅policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, child children孩子7. 单复同形的名词有：Chinese中国人Japanese日本人people 人们sheep绵羊 deer鹿 fish鱼注意：fish 当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如three fish. 当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加es.如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。注意be动词遇到名词时的运用:单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.2.常用不可数名词Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice (米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）名次单复数练习题一、写出下列各词的复数I _ this _ that_ watch（手表） _ child _ photo _day_foot_ sandwich _book_ dress _ tooth_thief _ knife_sheep _ box_ strawberry _peach_ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、写出下列各词的复数1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)三、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange_2、class_3、text_4、monkey_5、piano_6、child_7、shelf_8、bed_9、country_10、family_11、toy_12、foot_13、Japanese_14、radio_15、photo_17、tomato_ 18、fox_19、woman_20、knife_ 21、sheep_四、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of carmade in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 4. Thatsart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have gotalready. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. Theresomein the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. Theretwoin the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should cleantwice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 11. In Britain _ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box12. They come from different _A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys13. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato14. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher15. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters17. There are some _ in these _. A.knifespencil-boxes B.knivespencils-box C.knivespencil-box D.knivespencils-boxes18. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling19. I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples20. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs21. _are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato24. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros25. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two _. A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles五、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those _. (child)2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 Inautumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue , the other i