新概念二L2课件.ppt

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?,Discussion,1.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?2.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupeveryday?3.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup？4.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?,WhatdopeopleinEnglandusuallyhaveforbreakfast?,or,Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!,Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.,DoyougetupearlyorlateonSundays?TodayIwilltellyouastoryaboutamanwhoalwaysgetsuplateonSundays.Nowletswatchtheflash.,Practicereading,Readthetextandanswerquestions,Q1:WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?Itwasraining.Q2:Whowascomingtothewriter?Hisaunt.Q3:Whywasthewritersauntsurprised?Itsoneoclock.Hewasstillhavingbreakfast.,单词学习,untilprep.直到outsideadv.外面ring（rang,rung）v.（铃、电话等）响auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeatv.重复,untilprep.直到,until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到为止”或“在以前”。1、在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示某动作持续到某一时刻：我会在这里等到5点钟。Illwaithereuntil5.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.2、在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：她到6点才能来。Shecannotarriveuntil6.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.Hisfatherdidntdieuntilhecameback.,Istayinbeduntillunchtime.（肯定句中持续性动词）=Idontgetupuntillunchtime.（否定句中瞬间动词）,1.Therain_untilmidnight.A.stoppedB.stopsC.didntstopD.doesntstop2.He_untillastyear.A.livedwithhisparentsB.startedtorunC.leftforParisD.camehome,C,A,outside,1）adv.外面（作状语）他正在外面等我。Heiswaitingformeoutside.外面很冷。Itiscoldoutside.2）n.外面门从外面上了锁Thedoorwaslockedfromtheoutside.3）adj.外面的如果你打外线电话就需要付费。Youhavetopaytomakeoutsidecalls.,ring(rang.rung),vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(往往是提醒人做某事)每天早上表都在六点钟响。Everymorningtheclockringsat6.电话/门铃响了。Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.vt.打电话给（美语中用call）明天我会给你打电话TomorrowIllringyou.n.（打）电话givesb.aring记得明天给我打电话Remembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.n.戒指他给了她一个钻石戒指作为生日礼物Hegivesheradiamondringasabirthdaypresent.,auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈,所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥，侄子niece外甥女，侄女,repeatv.重复,vt.重复你能重复最后一个词吗？Willyourepeatthelastword?跟著我念这些句子Repeatthesesentencesafterme.vi.重做，重说她只是反覆地做同样的事Shedidnothingbutrepeated.,课文讲解,ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.Itsrainingagain.Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseeyou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,Irepeated.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!,ItwasSunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，被称为“虚主语”。作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：从公司到我家大概有5公里。Itisabout5kilometerfromthecompanytomyhome.这是个可爱的小婴儿。Itisalovelybaby.,InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday当使用last，next，this，that时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：我下周（这周）来见你。Illseeyounext/thisFriday.,Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.stayinbed躺在床上，卧床休息在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：你必须再卧床两天。Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.到上床睡觉的时候了。Itstimeforbednow.,LastSundayIgotupverylate.Getup起床Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!Ithought.Itsrainingagain.在英语中可用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情，在感叹中主谓语采用正常语序。结构为：What+(a/an)(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!（主、谓可省）有上下文和一定的语境,才能省略形容词。一般省略形容词表示批评或不大好的意思。What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!他弄出多少麻烦啊！,2019/12/13,21,可编辑,Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.justthen:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她可以用it取代这是谁？Whoisit?,Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseeyou.bytrain/bus/air/boat/taxi乘火车/汽车onfoot步行by/on后的名词是单数，名词不加冠词，takeatrain/bus/boat/taxi动词，作谓语eg.InJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool.=InJapan,moststudentsgotoschoolbytrain.,Ie,go,arrive,leave等动词的现在进行时，表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。Arelationofyoursiscomingtoseeyou.Hesarrivingthisevening.Hesleavingtomorrowafternoon.,语法（一）一般现在时和现在进行时,Now：Itsraining.Imcomingtoseeyou.Imstillhavingbreakfast.Whatareyoudoing?Shesreadinginbednow.Hessleepingatthemoment.,Oftenandalways:InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?IoftenbuyCDs.DoyoueverbuyCDs?,语法:一般现在时和现在进行时-时间,用于现在进行时的时间状语：now现在atthemoment此时此刻still仍，还,用于一般现在时的频度副词：always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时never从未ever曾经frequently频繁地seldom很少rarely很少频度副词的位置：位于主谓之间,感叹句是用来表示赞美、惊奇、喜悦、唉叹等强烈感情的句式。当强调名词时，用感叹词what；强调形容词、副词、动词时用how，句尾用叹号。eg:Whatacleverboy!Whatdeliciousfoodthisis!Whatbeautifulflowers!Howcoldtheweatheris!Howhardtheyareworking!Howweloveourmotherland!,语法(二):感叹句-定义,语法(二):感叹句-结构,Itisaterribleday.Thisisabeautifulpicture.Itisatallbuilding.Itisterrible.Thepictureisbeautiful.Thebuildingistall.,Whataterribleday(itis)!Whatabeautifulpicture!Whatabeautifulpicturethisis!Whatatallbuilding!Whatatallbuildingitis!Howterribleitis!Howbeautifulthepictureis!Howtallthebuildingis!,陈述句变感叹句之妙法：“一断、二添、三换位“一断：先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。如：Thisisaverybighouse.二添：即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中心词，如果中心词为名词添what,中心词是形容词、副词，添how。如上句应添what。三换位：把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面。如上句应转换为：Whatabighousethisis!注意：如果句中还有very,quite，really等修饰词时，转换为感叹句时应去掉。eg:Theplayisveryinteresting.Howinterestingtheplayis!,语法(二):感叹句-转换,Workouttherules:,Howcutethecatis!,Howlovelythepandasare!,Howfastheruns!,形容词/副词,Howwonderfullysheswims!,1How_主语谓语！,Howprettyagirlsheis!,2How_a/an单数名词主语谓语！,形容词,Workouttherules:,Whatabeautifulflower_!,Whatcoldweather_!,Whatanexcitingfilm_!,Whatlovelybirds_!,itis,itis,itis,theyare,主语+谓语,nounphrase名词短语,What_主语谓语！,单数可数名词,复数可数名词,不可数名词,1._cleverboyheis!2._colditistoday!3._niceweatheritis!4._hardtheyareworking!5._wellhewrites!6._noisyplace(itis)!7._beautifullyhedraws!,Whata,How,What,How,How,Whata,How,用What,Whata/an,或How填空。,Exercises,5,8._wellyoulook!9._interestingfilmitis!10._carefullyheisdrawing!11._hardheworks!12._hardworkitis!13._prettyagirlsheis!14._honestboyTomis!15._slowlyitmoved!,Whatan,How,How,What,How,Whatan,How,How,练习：把下列句子改为感叹句,1.Theflowerisverybeautiful.Howbeautifulthefloweris!2.Thisisabeautifulflower.Whatabeautifulflowerthisis!3.Hehasanicekite.Whatanicekitehehas!4.Yourdogisverylovely.Howlovelyyourdogis!5.Weareveryhappy.Howhappyweare!,练习：把下列句子改为感叹句,6.Theweatherisfine.Howfinetheweatheris!7.Heworkshard.Howhardheworks!8.Theplanesflyveryfast.Howfasttheplanesfly!9.Itiswonderfulnews.Whatwonderfulnewsitis!10.Theyhavemadegreatprogress.Whatgreatprogresstheyhavemade!,三维立体训练（一）,Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbed_lunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdark_.Whataday!Ithought.Itsrainingagain.Justthen,thetelephone_.Itwasmy_Lucy.Ivejustarrivedbytrain,shesaid.Imcomingtoseeyou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,I_.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!.,三维立体训练（二）,.Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?It_Sunday.Inever_upearlyonSundays.Isometimes_inbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.I_outofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.Whataday!I_.Its_again.Justthen,thetelephone_.ItwasmyauntLucy.Ivejust_bytrain,shesaid.Im_toseeyou.ButImstillhavingbreakfast,Isaid.Whatareyoudoing?sheasked.Imhavingbreakfast,I_.Dearme,shesaid.Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?Itsoneoclock!,三维立体训练（三）,.Lesson2Breakfas